Jacobin Radio

The Dig: Iran, 1979-1997. Islamic Republic, War, and Thermidor

Nov 15, 2022
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INSIGHT

Embassy Seizure Radicalized Iran

  • The 1979 US embassy seizure signaled a shift towards revolutionary fervor and clerical supremacy in Iran.
  • It undermined liberal moderates and bolstered Khomeini's Islamist faction against rivals.
INSIGHT

Ruthless Power Consolidation

  • The Islamic Republic Party ruthlessly consolidated power, marginalizing and repressing rivals.
  • The 1981 bloody crackdown eliminated liberal and leftist opposition, marking the regime's authoritarian turn.
INSIGHT

Founding of the IRGC

  • The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was founded in 1979 as a paramilitary force loyal to Khomeini.
  • It became a core military and political institution, distinct from the traditional army.
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