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Diverse Jacobite Motivations
- Jacobitism had distinct motivations across England, Scotland, and Ireland, reflecting different political, religious, and social grievances.
- English Jacobites distrusted foreign rule and finance, while Scots and Irish sought restoration of their traditional monarchies and churches.
Origins and Regional Impact
- The Jacobite movement arose from exclusion of King James II/VII following his Catholic faith and birth of a Catholic heir.
- Support and conflict varied widely among England, Scotland, and Ireland in response to this political shift.
Wide and Varied Support
- Jacobite support was strong among many nobles and the common people in all three kingdoms, with significant numbers serving abroad for Catholic nations.
- Estimates show majorities in Scotland, large minorities in England, and up to 75% support in Ireland.