In Our Time

BBC Radio 4
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Dec 31, 2020 • 51min

Eclipses

In this captivating discussion, Carolin Crawford, a Public Astronomer from the University of Cambridge, Frank Close, an Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Oxford, and Lucie Green, a Professor of Physics at University College London, delve into the wonders of solar and lunar eclipses. They explore historical beliefs, such as ancient dragons devouring the sun, while revealing how these celestial events have unveiled scientific truths. The conversation touches on critical moments in scientific history and the emotional impact of witnessing an eclipse, showcasing their profound significance.
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Dec 17, 2020 • 48min

The Cultural Revolution

Joined by Rana Mitter, an Oxford expert on Chinese history, Sun Peidong, a visiting professor at Sciences Po, and Julia Lovell, a Birkbeck literature scholar, the conversation dives into the chaos of China's Cultural Revolution. They discuss how Mao's fear of bourgeois influences led to brutal internal conflicts and the rise of the Red Guards. The guests explore the tragic consequences of Mao's campaigns, the role of the Little Red Book, and the long-term impacts on modern China, highlighting the complex legacy of this tumultuous period.
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22 snips
Dec 10, 2020 • 52min

John Wesley and Methodism

In this enlightening discussion, guests Stephen Plant, Eryn White, and William Gibson dive into the life of John Wesley, the methodical mind behind Methodism. They explore Wesley's revolutionary open-air preaching and its impact on Britain’s industrial landscape. The conversation touches on the theological rifts between Arminianism and Calvinism, the influence of George Whitefield, and the movement's internal divisions. Additionally, they reflect on the significant role of women and the legacy of Charles Wesley’s hymns, showcasing how Methodism reshaped religious engagement.
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39 snips
Dec 3, 2020 • 50min

Fernando Pessoa

Cláudia Pazos-Alonso, an expert in Portuguese and Gender Studies, Juliet Perkins, a scholar in Portuguese Studies, and Paulo de Medeiros, a professor of English and Comparative Literary Studies, dive deep into the enigmatic world of Fernando Pessoa. They explore his unique creation of over 70 heteronyms, illustrating the complexity of identity and modernism in his work. The conversation also highlights 'saudade,' the emotional depth in 'The Book of Disquiet', and the implications of gender representation in his literary personas, revealing how Pessoa's legacy transcends borders.
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14 snips
Nov 26, 2020 • 52min

The Zong Massacre

Vincent Brown, a Harvard history professor specializing in slavery, is joined by Bronwen Everill from Cambridge and Jake Subryan Richards from LSE to discuss the 1781 Zong Massacre. They reveal how the Zong crew tossed 132 enslaved Africans overboard for insurance profit, highlighting the brutality of the transatlantic slave trade. The guests explore the legal and moral outrage ignited among British abolitionists, the broader implications of prioritizing profit over humanity, and the links to modern societal issues surrounding justice and ethics.
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Nov 12, 2020 • 54min

Albrecht Dürer

Join Susan Foister, Giulia Bartrum, and Ulinka Rublack as they dive deep into the life and legacy of Albrecht Dürer, a titan of German art. They explore the vibrant cultural backdrop of Nuremberg and Dürer's revolutionary approach to printmaking. Discover the fascinating story behind his iconic rhinoceros print and how Martin Luther's ideas influenced his work. The discussion also delves into the darker themes of Dürer's engravings and his quest for artistic identity amidst the challenges of his time.
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Nov 5, 2020 • 52min

Mary Astell

Hannah Dawson, a Senior Lecturer in the History of Ideas, Mark Goldie, a Professor Emeritus of Intellectual History, and Teresa Bejan, an Associate Professor of Political Theory, explore the groundbreaking work of Mary Astell, the first English feminist. They discuss her advocacy for women's education and rights, critiquing the hypocrisy of Enlightenment thinkers. The conversation highlights Astell's philosophical heritage, her radical views on marriage, and how her ideas resonate with modern feminist thought.
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Oct 29, 2020 • 51min

Piers Plowman

Laura Ashe, a Professor of English Literature at Oxford, Lawrence Warner from King's College London, and Alistair Bennett from Royal Holloway delve into William Langland's 'Piers Plowman.' They explore themes of doubt and salvation in a post-Black Death society, unveiling the poem's rich allegorical imagery and its critique of social hierarchies. The guests also discuss its moral complexities and resonance with modern dilemmas, connecting the dream-vision format to contemporary cinema and the ongoing quest for truth.
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Oct 22, 2020 • 51min

Maria Theresa

Catriona Seth, Marshall Foch Professor of French Literature at the University of Oxford, Martyn Rady, Professor of Central European History at University College London, and Thomas Biskup, Lecturer in Early Modern History at the University of Hull, delve into the remarkable life of Maria Theresa. They discuss her rise to power, facing threats from neighbors, and her political reforms that transformed Austria. The conversation also highlights her controversial religious policies, strategic marital alliances, and the lasting impact of her reign on European society.
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4 snips
Oct 15, 2020 • 53min

Alan Turing

Leslie Ann Goldberg, a Professor of Computer Science at Oxford, discusses Turing's revolutionary contributions to the field. Simon Schaffer, a History of Science expert from Cambridge, provides context for Turing's life during the repressive social climate of his time. Andrew Hodges, Turing's biographer, shares intimate insights into Turing's struggles and genius. The conversation weaves through Turing’s groundbreaking ideas, including the Turing Test for AI, and highlights his tragic legacy and influence on computing, culminating in his recognition on the new £50 note.

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