In Our Time Maria Theresa
Oct 22, 2020
Catriona Seth, Marshall Foch Professor of French Literature at the University of Oxford, Martyn Rady, Professor of Central European History at University College London, and Thomas Biskup, Lecturer in Early Modern History at the University of Hull, delve into the remarkable life of Maria Theresa. They discuss her rise to power, facing threats from neighbors, and her political reforms that transformed Austria. The conversation also highlights her controversial religious policies, strategic marital alliances, and the lasting impact of her reign on European society.
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Frederick's Betrayal and Realignment
- Frederick the Great's seizure of Silesia established Prussia as a major power and reshaped European politics.
- This betrayal led to a realignment, with the Habsburgs forming an alliance with their former enemy, France.
Children as Pawns
- Maria Theresa strategically used her 13 surviving children as political pawns, marrying them off to strengthen alliances.
- Her eldest son, Joseph, married Isabella of Parma, solidifying a crucial alliance with France.
Connecting with Subjects
- Maria Theresa connected with her subjects through petitioning, allowing even commoners to seek favors or advice.
- She adopted both masculine and feminine leadership styles, appealing to her people as "Mother" while also displaying strength.