In Our Time John Wesley and Methodism
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Dec 10, 2020 
In this enlightening discussion, guests Stephen Plant, Eryn White, and William Gibson dive into the life of John Wesley, the methodical mind behind Methodism. They explore Wesley's revolutionary open-air preaching and its impact on Britain’s industrial landscape. The conversation touches on the theological rifts between Arminianism and Calvinism, the influence of George Whitefield, and the movement's internal divisions. Additionally, they reflect on the significant role of women and the legacy of Charles Wesley’s hymns, showcasing how Methodism reshaped religious engagement.
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Arminianism vs. Calvinism
- Methodism saw a split over the path to salvation: Arminianism (emphasizing effort and good works) versus Calvinism (emphasizing God's grace and predestination).
- The Wesleys advocated for Arminianism, while other Methodists, like George Whitefield, embraced Calvinism.
Appeal of Arminianism
- Arminianism's democratic appeal, offering salvation to anyone through belief and good works, resonated with working-class people.
- This made Methodism particularly successful in new industrial areas, unlike more class-oriented denominations.
Growth in Industrial Centers
- Methodism thrived in urban working-class areas and industrial centers like Kingswood and Cornwall, often neglected by the Anglican Church.
- However, it was less successful in rural areas and regions with strong Protestant dissent.