The Human Kinetics Podcast

Explaining periodization and why it is valuable, with Aaron Patterson and Frank Eyeson

Nov 14, 2025
They define periodization as planned training variation and outline its role in structuring long-term progress. Hear explanations of macrocycles, mesocycles, and microcycles and how they fit into annual and weekly planning. Topics include adapting plans for multi-sport athletes, handling interruptions like travel or illness, and distinguishing periodization from day-to-day programming.
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INSIGHT

Periodization Is A Cyclical Framework Not DaytoDay Work

  • Periodization is a cyclical training framework that plans volume, intensity, frequency, and exercise selection to optimize performance and avoid overtraining.
  • Aaron Patterson cites Dr. Greg Hoff: periodization micromanages timelines and fitness phases to help athletes peak while managing fatigue.
ADVICE

Match Macrocycles To Competition Timelines

  • Design macrocycles to match the athlete's competition timeline (months to a year or four years for Olympians) so they peak at the right event.
  • Patterson uses a one-year macro for high school athletes and shifts timing for club or national events.
ADVICE

Use Mesocycles To Target Single Qualities

  • Break macrocycles into mesocycles that target specific qualities (preparation, hypertrophy, strength, power) so each block builds toward the peak.
  • Frank Eyeson stresses mesocycles should reflect what you're specifically training for, e.g., power versus hypertrophy.
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