S2D: The Symptom to Diagnosis Podcast

Dizziness

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Mar 24, 2021
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INSIGHT

Dizziness Is Not One Symptom

  • Dizziness is multiple distinct complaints: vertigo, disequilibrium, presyncope, or poorly described sensations.
  • Focusing on one clear symptom narrows the differential and improves diagnosis accuracy.
ADVICE

Always Do A Two-Minute Neuro Exam

  • Do a focused neuro and cerebellar exam and walk the patient when evaluating vertigo.
  • That short exam quickly distinguishes benign peripheral causes from dangerous central causes.
INSIGHT

Time Course Is Diagnostic

  • Time course of vertigo guides diagnosis: seconds for BPPV, minutes–hours for Meniere's/vestibular migraine/TIA, days for acute vestibular syndrome.
  • Time pattern often outperforms single abnormal exam findings.
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