Energy Evolution

Ernest Moniz was the 13th US secretary of energy, serving from 2013 to January 2017. During his tenure he was part of the team, along with then-Secretary of State John Kerry, that negotiated the 2015 Iran nuclear agreement. Moniz currently serves as founder and CEO of the EFI Foundation, a nonprofit dedicated to supporting the transition to a low-carbon energy future.   In this episode, Dan Testa speaks with Moniz on the sidelines of the CERAWeek by S&P Global conference in Houston, to hear the former secretary’s perspectives on the current war with Iran and the impacts on oil and gas markets, as well as how the conflict could accelerate adoption of other forms of energy. Moniz also weighs in on steeply rising US power demand forecasts, which new energy technologies hold promise and possible “bumps in the road” for the energy transition. This episode also features information about the Platts Global Power Markets Conference, scheduled for April 13-15 in Las Vegas. Click here to register or learn more about the conference. Related content:  (Subscriber content) QatarEnergy expects 3-5 years to repair LNG facilities after strikes  (Subscriber content) Iran war disrupting supply chains more so than COVID: Saudi finance minister  (Subscriber content) Crude exports from inside Strait of Hormuz plunge 70% since onset of war: CAS

Pedro Barata, EDF associate VP on carbon markets, offers a political-economy view. Julia Michalak, EU policy director at IETA, explains ETS design and industrial competitiveness. Irina Breilean, S&P Global carbon price reporter, traces recent price swings. They discuss plunging allowance prices, fund-driven volatility, MSR and free allocation options, and CBAM shifting toward industrial policy.

Ben Webster, director of policy at MIQ, explains methane-performance certification and measurement methods. Courtney Loper, head of sustainability at EQT, outlines basin-wide aerial monitoring and long-term emissions strategy. They discuss aerial surveys, AI and blockchain for reductions, market incentives for certified low-emission gas, and links between infrastructure, geopolitics, and export demand.

Nicolle Butcher, President and CEO of Ontario Power Generation, leads OPG’s nuclear and generation strategy. She discusses starting construction on Darlington’s first BWRX-300 SMR and the plan to build four 300 MW units by the 2030s. Topics include why OPG moved first, how the reactor was chosen for deployability and low risk, and the focus on execution, cost competitiveness, and public utilities as early builders.

The closure of the Strait of Hormuz was long considered one of the energy market's great hypotheticals -- until it became a reality. In this special CERAWeek series episode of Energy Evolution, host Eklavya Gupte sits down with Dave Ernsberger, president of S&P Global Energy, to examine what may be the most significant energy supply disruption ever and how it's forcing a fundamental redrawing of the global energy map. With around 20% of the world's oil and LNG usually passing through this key chokepoint, the impact has been asymmetrical and severe -- India faces LPG shortages, Asian refiners are struggling with profitability, and fuel supplies are tightening sharply. The conversation also explores how this crisis is accelerating a structural shift in energy markets, particularly East of Suez, where the energy trifecta of affordability, security and sustainability has been upended. Ernsberger also looks at how the conflict is intersecting with the AI and data center boom -- creating inflationary pressures that reach from the Middle East to different states in the US.

Carbon accounting — the math of how emissions are calculated, reported and compared — is poised to move to the forefront of global trade and energy markets. Three critical developments in 2026 are forcing action: the implementation of the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, revisions to the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, and new industry-driven product-level carbon accounting efforts. In this episode, host Eklavya Gupte explores why harmonizing carbon accounting matters now, what's at stake, and how the commodity industry is responding to the urgent need for standardized, comparable emissions data. The discussion features S&P Global Energy Horizons analysts Kevin Birn, head of carbon research and the center of emissions excellence; Roman Kramarchuk, head of integrated narratives and policy analysis; and James Salo, head of partnerships and strategic initiatives.

California utility PG&E is studying the impacts of electrification to understand and prepare for a future grid with high levels of distributed energy resources, and significantly higher power demand.   But although PG&E expects to spend about $25 billion by 2040 on grid upgrades, the distribution portion of customers’ electric bills could decrease up to 25% over that period as added revenue from increased power usage more than covers the investment costs.   In this episode, host Dan Testa speaks with Quinn Nakayama, PG&E’s senior director of grid research, innovation and development, about this process and how the utility is deploying technology to make electrification easier for customers, particularly by lowering the cost of upgrades necessary to charge electric vehicles at home.  

Max Lin, S&P Global/Platts reporter who analyzes tanker markets, and Kelly Norways, S&P Global/Platts journalist tracking shipping risks, discuss the shadow tanker network. They unpack its scale and logistics, the EU’s proposed maritime services ban and how it differs from the price cap, enforcement and industry reactions, and the environmental and safety dangers posed by aging, noncompliant vessels.

The European Hydrogen Bank is meant to be Europe’s big enabler for large-scale renewable hydrogen production, so why did the EU’s second auction fail to deliver on its promise? In this episode of Energy Evolution, host Eklavya Gupte speaks with James Burgess, senior reporter at S&P Global Energy Platts, and Matthew Hodgkinson, senior principal analyst at S&P Global Energy Horizons, who explain why so many projects withdrew from the auction process and explore what’s next for the EU’s flagship model for kick-starting the green hydrogen sector. Our experts assess the challenges facing the nascent market and take a look at other recent developments across the region, including the latest from the H2Global import auctions and how the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is affecting hydrogen trade. Related content: News feature: European hydrogen industry digests failure of second EU auction H2Global news (Subscriber content): H2Global European hydrogen import auction opens global lot with Eur353/MWh cap Price assessments (Subscriber content): Spain Alkaline Renewable PPA Derived Hydrogen Eur/kg SARHE00

Offshore wind once looked like a natural play for oil majors: big offshore projects, complex engineering, and familiar operating conditions. But as costs and interest rates have risen, the sector’s economics have started to clash with the companies’ return expectations. This has revealed a business model where capital is invested upfront, payback is slow, and the competitive advantage often lies in power market and contracting expertise, rather than just offshore execution. In this episode, host Eklavya Gupte is joined by Alex Blackburne, senior reporter at S&P Global Energy, to unpack the shifting strategies of European oil majors in offshore wind.  We also hear from Julio Dal Poz, managing director in the energy transition practice at FTI Consulting, who explains why offshore wind has proven to be a challenging fit for companies accustomed to quicker returns and greater upside potential.