This Week in Virology

Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, Alan Dove, Rich Condit, and Kathy Spindler Guest: Jared Rice The TWiV academia discuss induction of diarrhea by the capsid protein of an astrovirus, and association of a fungal RNA virus with white-nose syndrome of North American bats. Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Register for ASV 2017 ASM-ASV Conference on Interplay of Viral and Bacterial Pathogens Astrovirus capsid protein induces diarrhea (mBio) Fungal virus associated with white-nose syndrome (PLoS Path) Image credit Letters read on TWiV 423 Weekly Science Picks Alan - GPS visualizer Dickson - James Webb Space Telescope and The Vertical Farm Kathy - First Snowflake Photos (One and Two) Rich - Red Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson Vincent - Carrie Fisher Fought for the Rebel Alliance and Mental Health Awareness Listener Pick Ken - The Abate Lab Sean - The Death of Expertise Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, Alan Dove, Rich Condit, and Kathy Spindler The TWiVestigators wrap up 2016 with a discussion of the year's ten compelling virology stories. Become a patron of TWiV! Should auld infections be forgotAnd never T-cells primed?Will cross-reacting antigensProtect the host next time? Links for this episode Register for ASV 2017 ASM-ASV Conference on Interplay of Viral and Bacterial Pathogens Ten virology stories from 2016 Zika virus (first covered in 2015, TWiV 368) Ebolavirus Eukaryotic genes in Wolbachia phage (TWiV 412) Harold "400" Varmus (TWiV 400) and many other guests Vaccines Mutualism Mosquitoes and viruses Vector victorious (TWiV 401) Animal models of virus infections Virus evolution Current Zika virus infections (ECDC) Early Zika virus infections in Hawaii (PLoS NTD) Zika virus vaccine for whom? (NYTimes) Final results for Ebola virus vaccine (Lancet) Photo from Mohammad Letters read on TWiV 422 This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at curiositystream.com/microbe and use the promo code MICROBE. Weekly Science Picks Alan - North America's Lost Medieval City Dickson - New Views of Pillars of Creation Kathy - Reilly Top Ten Rich - Everyday Einstein Vincent - Naples' Sleeping Volcano Might Be Waking Up Listener Pick John - RadioLab: The Times They Are a-Changin' Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, Alan Dove, Rich Condit, and Kathy Spindler Guest: Nathan Letts The TWiVnauts present another example of an infectious but replication incompetent vaccine, an insect specific arborvirus bearing chikungunya virus structural proteins. Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Register for ASV 2017 ASM-ASV Conference on Interplay of Viral and Bacterial Pathogens Chikungunya virus vaccine using insect virus platform (Nat Med) Ebola vaccine results (NYTimes, paper) Letters read on TWiV 421 This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at curiositystream.com/microbe and use the promo code MICROBE. Weekly Science Picks Alan - Open Access Button Dickson - National Geographic Photographs Kathy - World's Tiniest Radio Receiver Nathan - Mutter Museum, Philadelphia Vincent - How Rogue One is Connected to the Mac Listener Pick Sam - Cell Lab: Evolution Sandbox Hannelore - Congressional Dish Johnye - The Fungi in Your Future Brendan - Zimmer on Longform podcast Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, Alan Dove, Rich Condit, and Kathy Spindler The TWiV gurus describe how to use an orthogonal translation system to produce infectious but replication-incompetent influenza vaccines. Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Register for ASV 2017 Local Zika virus transmission in Texas Texaszika.org Local dengue virus transmission in Texas (EID) No more Zika virus transmission in Florida (FL DOH) Dengue virus antibodies enhance Zika virus infection (Clin Trans Imm) Infectious, replication incompetent influenza virus vaccine (Science) Pyrrolysl-tRNA synthetase (Biochem Biophys Acta) History of nonsense suppression (Stan Maloy) Suppression of poliovirus amber mutant (Cell) Remembering mumps (PLoS Path) Letters read on TWiV 420 This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at curiositystream.com/microbe and use the promo code MICROBE. Weekly Science Picks Alan - Superbugs game Dickson - Dinosaur tail trapped in amber Rich - Earth's Rotation is Slowing (original article)Kathy - Lithium Ion batteries (one and two) Vincent - Truth and Lies in the Age of Trump (virology blog) and self driving Uber car Listener Pick Steve - New York City Street Tree Map Justin - Transmissible vaccines? Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, Alan Dove, Rich Condit, and Kathy Spindler The TWiVrific gang reveal how integration of a virophage into the nuclear genome of a marine protozoan enhances host survival after infection with a giant virus. Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Microcephaly associated with Zika virus infection in Colombia (MMWR) Virophage genome integration and activation by superinfection (Nature) Don Nelson interview (pdf) Page view and h index for paper rank (PLoS One) Credit for image of C. roenbergensis Letters read on TWiV 419 This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at curiositystream.com/microbe and use the promo code MICROBE. Weekly Science Picks Alan - Lab Wars Dickson - Star in a Jar Fusion Reactor Rich -You're a Bee. This is What it Feels Like.Kathy - List of Potential Predatory Journals Vincent - CRISPR Patent Trial Begins Listener Pick Drake - Spinzall Katreya - Periodic Videos Pritesh - Smallpox in mummy Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, Alan Dove, Rich Condit, and Kathy Spindler The TWiVsters describe a new animal model for MERS coronavirus-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome, produced by CRISPR/Cas9 editing of the mouse gene encoding an ortholog of the virus receptor. Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode New mouse model for MERS (Nat Micro) RNA-guided genome engineering (Science) Photo by Finny Letters read on TWiV 418 This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at curiositystream.com/microbe and use the promo code MICROBE. 0:25, 27:50 This show is sponsored by Drobo, a family of safe, expandable, yet simple to use storage arrays. Drobos are designed to protect your important data forever. This Holiday season give someone a Drobo to keep all their files and memories safe forever. TWiV listeners can save 20% or more off of their purchase of a Drobo 5D, Drobo 5Dt, Drobo 5N, or any 8-drive or 12-drive system at www.drobostore.com by December 31, 2016 using discount code MICROBE20. Register for ASV 2017 at Madison, Wisconsin Weekly Science Picks Alan - Human population through time Dickson - Every Orbit Cassini Has Taken Rich - OK GO: Walk Her WalkKathy - Medieval Bestiary Online Vincent - Can You Out-Science an Eighth Grader? and Stitchen Pox Listener Pick Hannah - Bioart and Bacteria Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

Host: Vincent Racaniello Guest: Gary Nabel Vincent speaks with Gary Nabel, Chief Scientific Officer at Sanofi and former Director of the Vaccine Research Institute of NIAID, about his career and his work on HIV vaccines. Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode World AIDS Day Video of this interview (YouTube) Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, Alan Dove, Rich Condit, and Kathy Spindler The Fellowship of the Virus trace the early history of HIV in North America, based on genome sequences obtained from late 1970s archival sera, which also reveal that Gaetan Dugas was not Patient Zero. Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode WHO: Zika virus is no longer a PHEIC World AIDS Day Early HIV/AIDS history in North America (Nature) Dugas was not AIDS patient zero (virology blog) Image credit Letters read on TWiV 417 This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at curiositystream.com/microbe and use the promo code MICROBE. Check out the graduate and postdoctoral programs at the Department of Microbiology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Deadline for applying to the graduate program is 1 December 2016. For more information about the Department, please visit http://bit.ly/micromssm Register for the 2017 ASM Grant Writing Online course. Weekly Science Picks Alan - VP8SGI Dickson - New leaf-shaped spider discovered Rich - Dance of Earth and Venus About the SunKathy - Cultivar Series, Mutatoes, Uli Westphal site Vincent - Kung Fu Mantis vs Jumping Spider Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Dickson Despommier, Alan Dove, Rich Condit, and Kathy Spindler The multi-dimensional TWiV-brane bring you the entries in the haiku/limerick contest, and explain how a giant virus infects a host within another host (it has to do with predators!). Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Predators allow virus infection of endosymbiont (PNAS) Image credit Letters read on TWiV 416 This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at curiositystream.com/microbe and use the promo code MICROBE. 0:25, 1:34:40 Check out the graduate and postdoctoral programs at the Department of Microbiology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Deadline for applying to the graduate program is 1 December 2016. For more information about the Department, please visit http://bit.ly/micromssm 5:05 Register for the 2017 ASM Grant Writing Online course. Weekly Science Picks Alan - Cubes in Space Dickson - The Architecture of Eden by H. Pearlman and A. Whalley Rich - Studying the building blocks of life in stereo (original paper)Kathy - Ancient bottom wipes yield evidence of diseases (original paper) Vincent - Iguana vs snakes Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv

Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Alan Dove, Rich Condit, and Kathy Spindler Guests: Jeremy Luban, Aaron Lin, and Ted Diehl Jeremy, Aaron, and Ted join the TWiV team to discuss their work on identifying a single amino acid change in the Ebola virus glycoprotein from the West African outbreak that increases infectivity in human cells. Become a patron of TWiV! Links for this episode Ebola virus glycoprotein with increased infectivity (Cell) Effect in cells of Ebola virus mutations from West African outbreak (Cell) Ebola virus in semen for over 500 days (Clin Inf Dis) Puzzling origin of 2014 Ebola virus outbreak (J Virol) Mutant Ebola virus may have caused explosive outbreak (Goats and Soda) Virus Genomics and Evolution website This episode is brought to you by CuriosityStream, a subscription streaming service that offers over 1,400 documentaries and non­fiction series from the world's best filmmakers. Get unlimited access starting at just $2.99 a month, and for our audience, the first two months are completely free if you sign up at curiositystream.com/microbe and use the promo code MICROBE. 0:25, 1:05:40 Check out the graduate and postdoctoral programs at the Department of Microbiology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Deadline for applying to the graduate program is 1 December 2016. For more information about the Department, please visit http://bit.ly/micromssm 1:35 Register for the 2017 ASM Grant Writing Online course. Weekly Science Picks Jeremy – Real time tracking of Ebola virus evolutionTed - The Brain Scoop Aaron - Kate Rubins sequencing DNA on ISS (video) Alan – A Sand County Almanac by Aldo Leopold Rich – Vendee GlobeKathy – Axios Vincent – Vendors from above by Loes Heerinck Send your virology questions and comments to twiv@microbe.tv