The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind
Lobel Center for Jewish Classical Education
Welcome to The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind, a podcast that tells the story of the prophets, philosophers, and poets who created the West.
In this podcast, Rabbi Dr. Mitchell Rocklin guides listeners through more than 3,000 years of Western history, offering a coherent, civilizational story of how the West came to be—along with a deepened understanding of the challenges it now faces. While many of the texts discussed will be familiar to students of the humanities, Rabbi Rocklin offers a new framework for understanding them—a framework in which the teachings of the Jewish religious tradition play a central role. For, as Rabbi Rocklin explains, Western civilization can only be understood as the product of a transformative and ongoing collision between the great traditions of Jerusalem and Athens—between the religious spirit of the Jews and the philosophical spirit of the Greeks.
In this podcast, Rabbi Dr. Mitchell Rocklin guides listeners through more than 3,000 years of Western history, offering a coherent, civilizational story of how the West came to be—along with a deepened understanding of the challenges it now faces. While many of the texts discussed will be familiar to students of the humanities, Rabbi Rocklin offers a new framework for understanding them—a framework in which the teachings of the Jewish religious tradition play a central role. For, as Rabbi Rocklin explains, Western civilization can only be understood as the product of a transformative and ongoing collision between the great traditions of Jerusalem and Athens—between the religious spirit of the Jews and the philosophical spirit of the Greeks.
Episodes
Mentioned books
14 snips
Dec 12, 2024 • 35min
A Lasting Legacy: Greek Poetry and Drama
Asya Siegelman, an Associate Professor of Classics at Bryn Mawr College and co-founder of Mainline Classical Academy, dives into the profound legacy of Greek poetry and drama. She examines the purpose of poetry in ancient Greece and its divine connections. The discussion spans the evolution of Greek tragedy and its lasting impact on Western culture, contrasting it with Jewish traditions. Siegelman also highlights how poetry fosters resilience and education across generations, emphasizing its role in shaping personal and communal identities.
14 snips
Dec 10, 2024 • 38min
Thucydides: The History of the Peloponnesian Wars
Explore Thucydides' unique historical methodology and his departure from myth-based storytelling. Delve into the contrasting cultural priorities of Athenian boldness versus Jewish family loyalty. Reflect on the fickleness of Athenian democracy and moral dilemmas during wartime, uncovering the complexities of civic duty. The discussion highlights the consequences of democratic ideals and the influential sway of leaders amidst crises. Lastly, examine the fundamental differences between republicanism and democracy in Greek and Roman thought.
Dec 5, 2024 • 28min
Fifth-Century Athens: A Time of War and Culture
The tumultuous Peloponnesian Wars couldn't erase Athens' vibrant cultural landscape. Explore why Athens and Sparta clashed, as well as the shift from divine reliance to human inquiry. Delve into the distinct storytelling styles of Thucydides and Herodotus, revealing unique historical perspectives. Discover how, amidst military setbacks, Athens cultivated intellectual resilience and laid the groundwork for Western philosophy during a time of great strife.
Dec 3, 2024 • 40min
Herodotus: The Greek Invention of History
Dive into the world of Herodotus, often hailed as the father of history. Discover why he chose to document the past in a way that set him apart from myth. Explore the intriguing clash between Greek and Persian cultures and the comedic tales woven into his narratives, including a tomb prank and unique forms of justice. Unpack the significance of divine ancestry in ancient empires and examine how these insights shaped the political discourse of their time. Herodotus offers a fascinating lens into humanity's shared story.
11 snips
Nov 28, 2024 • 40min
Clash of Empires: Greek Politics and the Persian Wars
Explore the intense rivalry between Athens and Sparta and the evolution of their contrasting political systems. Discover how Athens transitioned from aristocracy to democracy through key figures like Draco and Solon. Examine the lead-up to the Persian Wars, including significant battles like Marathon and Thermopylae. Delve into the complexities of Athenian power, architectural innovations, and the ongoing tension between democratic ideals and oligarchic resistance. It's a riveting journey through the dynamics of ancient Greek city-states!
9 snips
Nov 26, 2024 • 36min
Persia in its Prime: A History of the Early Persian Empire and the Jews
Yigal Levin, a distinguished professor at Bar-Ilan University, shares his expertise on the early Persian Empire and its complex relationship with the Jews. He discusses the rise of Cyrus the Great and his strategies that welcomed Jews back to Jerusalem for temple rebuilding. The impact of Alexander's conquest on Persian culture and the dynamics of Hellenistic influences are fascinatingly explored. Additionally, Levin sheds light on the cultural and religious interactions during the Sasanian Empire, emphasizing the coexistence of Zoroastrianism and Jewish traditions.
10 snips
Nov 21, 2024 • 38min
The Odyssey: The Curious Case of Odysseus
Dive into Odysseus’s tumultuous journey home, where divine whims and human folly collide. Discover why he chose a mortal life over immortality and the pivotal role his son Telemachus plays in his return. Explore contrasting ideals of heroism as Odysseus navigates challenges, including his cunning escape from the Cyclops. Unpack the emotional gravity of leadership and the weight of choices that define a hero, while reflecting on the broader cultural values of responsibility and engagement.
10 snips
Nov 19, 2024 • 35min
The Iliad II: An Epic for the Ages
The tension between rage and honor drives the narrative of The Iliad to its tragic conclusion. The Greeks' obsession with beauty sparks war, showcasing the cultural weight placed on aesthetics. Key characters explore the conflict between loyalty to family and the ideals of the city. Divine forces intertwine with human struggles as heroes like Hector and Paris face their fates. The grim legacy of Achilles' death leaves a profound impact, foreshadowing Odysseus' journey in the subsequent tale.
12 snips
Nov 14, 2024 • 32min
Saga and Song: An Introduction to Homer and the Iliad
Dive into the world of The Iliad, a cornerstone of Western literature. Discover who Homer was and the significance of this epic poem. Explore themes of rage and honor, and how they shape the fate of its characters. Analyze Achilles' traits and his crucial role in the Trojan War. Delve into the divine machinations and family tensions among the gods, particularly between Zeus and Thetis. Finally, witness the intricate dynamics of leadership and the manipulation by the gods that sets the stage for monumental battles.
9 snips
Nov 12, 2024 • 28min
D'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths III: Implications for How to Live
Explore how Greek and Jewish philosophies shape our understanding of suffering, good, and evil. Delve into the idea that personal responsibility shines in Greek tragedy, particularly through tales like Oedipus. Discover the dynamic roles of women in ancient narratives, revealing their influence and complexity. Contrast Greek and biblical views on love and beauty, highlighting the differences between divine covenant and mythological romance. Uncover profound insights for a fulfilling life through the lenses of these two powerful cultures.
