The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind
Lobel Center for Jewish Classical Education
Welcome to The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind, a podcast that tells the story of the prophets, philosophers, and poets who created the West.
In this podcast, Rabbi Dr. Mitchell Rocklin guides listeners through more than 3,000 years of Western history, offering a coherent, civilizational story of how the West came to be—along with a deepened understanding of the challenges it now faces. While many of the texts discussed will be familiar to students of the humanities, Rabbi Rocklin offers a new framework for understanding them—a framework in which the teachings of the Jewish religious tradition play a central role. For, as Rabbi Rocklin explains, Western civilization can only be understood as the product of a transformative and ongoing collision between the great traditions of Jerusalem and Athens—between the religious spirit of the Jews and the philosophical spirit of the Greeks.
In this podcast, Rabbi Dr. Mitchell Rocklin guides listeners through more than 3,000 years of Western history, offering a coherent, civilizational story of how the West came to be—along with a deepened understanding of the challenges it now faces. While many of the texts discussed will be familiar to students of the humanities, Rabbi Rocklin offers a new framework for understanding them—a framework in which the teachings of the Jewish religious tradition play a central role. For, as Rabbi Rocklin explains, Western civilization can only be understood as the product of a transformative and ongoing collision between the great traditions of Jerusalem and Athens—between the religious spirit of the Jews and the philosophical spirit of the Greeks.
Episodes
Mentioned books
Jan 16, 2025 • 31min
Greece and the Fine Arts: The Legacy of Greek Art and Architecture
Explore how Greek art and architecture revolutionized human expression, from the beauty of sculpture to the detailed allure of vase paintings. Discover why Greek columns have stood the test of time, marrying utility with decorative elegance. Delve into the mathematical precision behind their proportions and the enduring impact of structures like the Parthenon. Understand the complex Jewish relationship with Greek art: resisting human sculptures while adopting architectural styles to create sacred spaces. Witness the lasting Greco-Roman legacy shaping modern architecture.
5 snips
Jan 14, 2025 • 41min
Aristotle: On Politics
Explore Aristotle's vision of moderation as the key to happiness and stable governance. Discover his insights on the relationship between rulers and slaves, and his critique of Greek gods leading to a more monotheistic idea of divinity. Delve into the dynamics of social structures from households to states, emphasizing the role of virtue and the middle class in political stability. Ultimately, learn about Aristotle's preference for moderate oligarchy and how these ideas still resonate in modern political theory.
Jan 9, 2025 • 34min
Aristotle 101: A Counter-View to Plato
The next great thinker in the world of philosophy was Plato's greatest student, Aristotle. On today's episode, we'll explore the following questions: What are the differences between Plato's and Aristotle's philosophical schools of thought, and why are both important to western philosophy? If Aristotle's scientific discoveries have been overturned by modern science, why is he still important to that field? How did Aristotelian philosophy become the barometer for religion in later periods?
Jan 7, 2025 • 39min
Xenophon: The One that Got Away
Socrates had another student who, unlike Plato, has been relegated to the dusty shelves. As we learn about Xenophon, we'll explore the following questions: Who was Xenophon, and why did he fall out of favor such that he is far less known than Plato? How does Xenophon define excellence, and how is his view unique? To Xenophon, what is justice? How similar is that Plato's understanding of justice?
10 snips
Jan 2, 2025 • 41min
Plato's Dialogues: Crito, Phaedo, Euthyphro, Symposium, and the Laws
Rachel Gottlieb, a producer and former teacher, dives deep into Plato's dialogues, unraveling their timeless relevance. She explores Socrates' refusal to escape prison as a profound act of justice, juxtaposing ancient philosophical ideals with modern individualism. The discussion further delves into the differences between Greek and Jewish concepts of love and morality, emphasizing family and community in Jewish traditions. Gottlieb also highlights the significance of these dialogues in modern education, advocating for their role in shaping critical thought.
9 snips
Dec 31, 2024 • 27min
Plato's Apology II: The Un-Apologetic Philosopher
Socrates defends his philosophy, insisting that an unexamined life is not worth living. He likens himself to a gadfly, urging Athenian society to reflect and grow. His trial reveals a commitment to truth, as he ironically suggests a reward for his teachings instead of punishment. Refusing to plead for his life, Socrates embodies moral integrity and challenges Athenian complacency. His steadfastness highlights the honor in living a life dedicated to self-examination, revealing the philosophical battle between personal sacrifice and societal justice.
7 snips
Dec 26, 2024 • 33min
Plato's Apology I: Philosophy Under Fire
Socrates' death heralds a dramatic shift in philosophy, echoing Greek tragedy. His defense highlights a commitment to truth over personal survival. Wisdom, according to Socrates, transcends clever arguments; it's about seeking deeper understanding. The dialogue challenges listeners to weigh the value of truth against material pursuits, advocating for the soul's well-being over riches. Additionally, Socrates confronts accusations with heroism, illustrating that true courage lies in steadfastness to one's beliefs.
13 snips
Dec 24, 2024 • 40min
Plato's Republic II: The Individual vs. Society
The podcast dives deep into Socratic insights on the interplay between individual freedom and societal structure. It reveals how unchecked liberty in a democracy can lead to chaos and tyranny. The discussion navigates the fragility of democracy and the impact of wealth and power on governance. Socrates' reflections on the rise of tyrants and the role of poets in society also come into play. Ultimately, it emphasizes the importance of personal ethics and education in safeguarding against moral decline.
15 snips
Dec 19, 2024 • 32min
Plato's Republic I: On Justice, Truth, and Wisdom
Dive into the philosophical depths of justice, leadership, and the good life as presented in Plato's Republic. Explore Socrates' challenge to traditional views on justice and the complex interplay between the individual and society. Discover the enlightening allegory of the cave, showcasing the difference between shadows and true knowledge. Reflect on the responsibilities of educated leaders in governance, questioning how philosophers can shape an ideal society for the common good.
17 snips
Dec 17, 2024 • 29min
Intro to Philosophy: Its Birth in Athens
Discover the roots of philosophy in ancient Athens and its immense impact on Western thought. Explore the innovative spirit of Socrates, who transformed philosophical inquiry with his unique approach. Delve into the evolution of rhetoric and its importance in shaping truth and ethics. Uncover the intriguing contrasts between Greek and Jewish views on humanity, as well as the quest for justice portrayed in Plato's dialogues. Engage with the abstract ideals that define personal fulfillment and challenge conventional wisdom.
