

Talk About Talk - Executive & Leadership Communication Skills
Dr. Andrea Wojnicki
Ready to improve your communication skills? Dr. Andrea Wojnicki is a Harvard-educated executive communication coach whose research focuses on interpersonal communication and consumer psychology. Learn the communication mindsets and tactics that will help you accelerate your career trajectory. Based on her research and guest interviews, Andrea will coach you on topics including: • overcoming imposter syndrome & communicating with confidence • developing executive presence & leadership skills • using AI to help your communication • communicating with precision • personal branding • storytelling • how to Introduce yourself and more! Focusing on your COMMUNICATION SKILLS means elevating your confidence, your clarity, your credibility, and ultimately your impact. Subscribe to the Talk About Talk podcast and don’t forget to sign up for the free communication skills newsletter – it’s free communication skills coaching in your email inbox!
Episodes
Mentioned books

Aug 16, 2021 • 24min
#83 Let’s Talk IMPOSTER SYNDROME
Do you suffer from IMPOSTER SYNDROME? Most of us do! Learn exactly what imposter syndrome is, how to avoid or alleviate imposter syndrome, and some good news: how the discourse (talk) about imposter syndrome has evolved.
RESOURCES
IMPOSTER SYNDROME
“The 4 Ps of Preparing to Communicate with Confidence” Talk About Talk podcast episode #59 – https://www.talkabouttalk.com/58-communicate-with-confidence-mental-preparation/
“The ABCDEs of Communicating with Confidence in the Moment” Talk About Talk podcast episode #59 – https://www.talkabouttalk.com/59-communicate-with-confidence-in-the-moment/
Natalie Portman’s commencement speech – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jDaZu_KEMCY
Psychologists Clance & Imes research – https://www.paulineroseclance.com/pdf/ip_high_achieving_women.pdf
EVERYONE suffers from imposter syndrome! – https://hbr.org/2016/07/everyone-suffers-from-imposter-syndrome-heres-how-to-handle-it
Changing toxic work environments – https://hbr.org/2021/02/stop-telling-women-they-have-imposter-syndrome.
“Confidence doesn’t equal competence.” – https://hbr.org/2013/08/why-do-so-many-incompetent-men
Men including Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz – https://hbr.org/2013/08/why-do-so-many-incompetent-men
Dr. Andrea Wojnicki & Talk About Talk
Website – https://talkabouttalk.com
Free Newsletter – https://talkabouttalk.com/blog/#newsletter-signup
Email – Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com
Free 20minconsult – Book Andrea
LinkedIn – https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawojnicki/
THANKS for READING – and Talk soon!
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawojnicki/
Web: https://talkabouttalk.com/
Email: Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com
***When referencing resources and products, TalkAboutTalk sometimes uses affiliate links. These links don’t impose any extra cost on you, and they help support the free content provided by Talk About Talk.
The post #83 Let’s Talk IMPOSTER SYNDROME appeared first on Talk About Talk.

Aug 2, 2021 • 23min
#82 Am I an INTROVERT or an EXTROVERT?
Introvert or extrovert – which one are you? Learn 3 common misconceptions about the introvert/extrovert scale and how to leverage this personality dimension to help you manage your energy and your relationships with others.
RESOURCES
Introvert vs Extrovert
INC magazine – https://www.inc.com/melanie-curtin/are-you-shy-or-introverted-science-says-this-is-1-primary-difference.html
Forbes – https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffboss/2015/09/10/6-facts-you-should-know-about-introverts-that-have-significant-leadership-implications/#390621e2182d
FastCompany – https://www.fastcompany.com/90232763/5-things-youre-getting-wrong-about-extroverts
“QUIET: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking” by Susan Cain
https://amzn.to/3hlu7Rt
Personality tests
Myers-Briggs
MBTI – http://www.myersbriggs.org/my-mbti-personality-type/mbti-basics/extraversion-or-introversion.htm?bhcp=1
personality test: https://d3jc3ahdjad7x7.cloudfront.net/spokaLTFBEADL9JnMd7njgJd96nyp7YNgICG2tlJWifcI7GP.pdf
wiki page: extraversion/introversion
Big 5 Personality Test
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits
Dr. Andrea Wojnicki & Talk About Talk
Website – https://talkabouttalk.com
Free Weekly Email Newsletter – https://talkabouttalk.com/blog/#newsletter-signup
Email – Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com
Book Andrea for a free 20min “communication skills training” consult
Andrea on LinkedIn – https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawojnicki/
Profanity (clean version) – https://www.talkabouttalk.com/23s2-clean-profanity-talking-taboo-with-linguistics-professor-darin-flynn/
Profanity (explicit version) – https://www.talkabouttalk.com/23s2-explicit-profanity-talking-taboo-with-linguistics-professor-darin-flynn/
THANKS for READING – and Talk soon!
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawojnicki/
Web: https://talkabouttalk.com/
Email: Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com
***When referencing resources and products, TalkAboutTalk sometimes uses affiliate links. These links don’t impose any extra cost on you, and they help support the free content provided by Talk About Talk.
The post #82 Am I an INTROVERT or an EXTROVERT? appeared first on Talk About Talk.

Jul 19, 2021 • 24min
#81 Talking TABOO Topics
Taboo topics are sacred or prohibited based on morals, religion or social norms. Learn how to respond to taboo topics and the significance of context when it comes to taboos. What’s considered taboo depends on the time in history, the generation, the person, the setting, even the medium. People seem to feel more comfortable reading or listening and less comfortable talking about taboos!
TABOO SUMMARY
DEFINITION of TABOO
Taboo topics are “unacceptable,” “prohibited,” “disallowed,” and/or “forbidden.”
Taboos are words or behaviours that are sacred or prohibited based on morals, religion, or norms.
CONTEXT IS KEY FOR TABOOS
What’s considered taboo depends on the time in history, the generation, the person, the setting, even the medium.
Time in history: Consider how racism evolved from being a taboo topic altogether, to being something that is commonly and explicitly discussed. (Other previously taboo topics: living together or having a child outside of marriage, phone calls after 9pm, girls wearing pants, tattoos, sexuality and particularly LGBTQ+,…)
Generations & people: Consider what’s sacred to talk to our kids about vs what’s sacred in conversations with our parents.
The setting: Consider what’s sacred to talk about at work versus what’s sacred in conversations at the dinner table.
The medium: We might feel more comfortable reading or listening, and less comfortable talking about taboos
20 COMMONLY REFERENCED TABOO TOPICS
ABORTION
BODILY FUNCTIONS & EXCREMENT
CANNIBALISM
CO-WORKERS
DEATH & DYING
FOREIGN POLICY
GOSSIP
INCEST
JOB-CHANGING
MARITAL ISSUES
MEDICAL/HEALTH PROBLEMS
MENTAL HEALTH
MONEY
PROFANITY
POLITICS
RELIGIOUS BELIEFS
SALARIES
SEX & SEXUALITY
SOMEONE ELSE’S SPOUSE
SUICIDE
4 RESPONSES TO TABOO TOPICS
Smile and nod…
Call it out
Listen and learn
Change the subject!
RESOURCES
Talk About Talk Podcast Episodes on Taboo Topics
Profanity (clean version) – https://www.talkabouttalk.com/23s2-clean-profanity-talking-taboo-with-linguistics-professor-darin-flynn/
Profanity (explicit version) – https://www.talkabouttalk.com/23s2-explicit-profanity-talking-taboo-with-linguistics-professor-darin-flynn/
Personal Branding, Authenticity & TMI (taboo topics across the generations) – https://www.talkabouttalk.com/71-personal-branding-authenticity-tmi/
Youth Mental Health – https://www.talkabouttalk.com/36-youth-mental-health/
Money – https://www.talkabouttalk.com/35-money/
Death & Grieving – https://www.talkabouttalk.com/19s2-supporting-our-grieving-friends-with-psychotherapist-grief-counsellor-andrea-warnick/
Talking to Your Doctor – https://www.talkabouttalk.com/20s2-talking-to-your-doctor-with-north-york-general-hospital-ceo-dr-joshua-tepper/
Other Taboo References
Taboo Wiki page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taboo
Changing taboo topics: https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/social-taboos-_n_5564560
Taboo topics – at work: https://resumeperk.com/blog/top-taboo-topics-you-should-never-discuss-with-colleagues
Taboo topics – world: https://resumeperk.com/blog/top-taboo-topics-you-should-never-discuss-with-colleagues
Taboo topics – Canada: https://thecanadaguide.com/culture/manners-and-etiquette/
Talking Racism: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FR005362%2F1
https://www.learningforjustice.org/classroom-resources/lessons/talking-about-race-and-racism
https://healthier.stanfordchildrens.org/en/discussing-racism/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3097072?seq=1
Talking sexuality: https://ok2bme.ca/resources/kids-teens/what-does-lgbtq-mean/
Dr. Andrea Wojnicki & Talk About Talk
Website – https://talkabouttalk.com
Free Weekly Email Newsletter – https://talkabouttalk.com/blog/#newsletter-signup
Email – Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com
Book Andrea for a free 20min “communication skills training” consult
Andrea on LinkedIn – https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawojnicki/
TRANSCRIPT
Can you guess what the most common communication-related topic is that I get questions about from Talk About Talk listeners? This is kind of a trick Q, since this is the TALKING TABOO episode. But No, it’s not taboo topics. It’s confidence! I guess that’s not surprising. People are keen to learn tips to help them elevate their confidence. They want to learn how to get rid of the jitters and appear more confident and credible.
But here’s the interesting thing. When I check traffic to the talkabouttalk.com website – there’s a different story. According to Google Analytics, the number one page on the talkabouttalk.com website for organic hits – that’s where people are most likely to land when they come to the talk about talk website? It’s a page called TALKING TABOOS. It’s a link to a newsletter I wrote just over 2 years ago, focusing on taboo topics.
Obviously Taboo topics are something that people want to read about. They want to learn about taboo topics. But nobody ever asks me about taboo topics. But they don’t really seem to want to talk about taboo topics.
Well, that’s exactly what we’re going to do today. We’re going to talk about taboo topics.
Greetings and welcome to Talk About Talk. I’m your communication coach, Dr. Andrea Wojnicki (please call me Andrea!).
Whether you’re an ambitious executive, looking to catapult your career by improving your communication skills, or maybe you’re a podcaster? Either way, if you have a strong growth mindset – you’re always looking to learn and improve your communication skills, then you’re in the right place.
At Talk About Talk, we focus on communication-skills-topics like personal branding, listening confidence, and storytelling. This is the critically important stuff they don’t teach you in school. It’s what takes you from a B+ to an A+ in whatever it is you do. And if you check out the TalkAboutTalk.com website, you’ll find online corporate training, 1-on-1 coaching with me, online courses, the free weekly communication-skills newsletter, and, of course, the archive of this bi-weekly podcast. I really hope you’ll go to the website and sign up for the free weekly communication skills training newsletter. But you can choose what works for you!
Welcome to Talk About Talk episode number 81! In this episode! In this episode, we talk all about taboo topics. As in what is taboo, how taboo topics change over time and across contexts, what topics are considered taboo and why, And perhaps most importantly, for our context of thinking about communicating effectively at work… We’re going to talk about what to do when people start talking taboo at work. Yes! It happens. And we have to deal with it. You’re going to learn how.
OK – let’s get into this. As always, you don’t need to take notes, because I do that for you. I simplify and summarize everything for you at the end of the episode And you can always access the episode shownotes on the talkabouttalk.com website. So just keep doing whatever you’re doing – driving or walking or housework, or whatever.
Let’s start with the basics. What is taboo? And what is it about taboo topics that makes them so… alluring? So enticing? Why is that the Talking Taboos page is the number one hit on the TalkAboutTalk website?
The word TABOO comes from the Tongan TAPU, the Fijian TABU, or the Polynesian TABU, (spelled TABU) and it translates to “unacceptable,” “prohibited,” “disallowed,” and/or “forbidden.”
Taboos are words or behaviours that are sacred or prohibited based on morals, religion, or norms.
Sacred or prohibited. Got that? And based on moral or religious grounds. Or norms.
Of course, we have morals. Morals that guide us in our behaviors. And yes, morals that guide our words. And certainly, there are religious principles that guide different groups in terms of what is acceptable to do and to say – and what is not. Then there’s also norms. Norms and mores vary by group, by person, by context. Perhaps that’s in part why taboo topics are so provocative. They reveal differences between groups and between individuals. Sometimes critically important differences.
This definition of taboo means that what we consider to be a taboo topic varies across countries, across religions, across cultures, and over time. So, what is taboo in one context may be completely acceptable in another.
Context is HUGE when it comes to taboo topics. Context cannot be overemphasized here.
Consider for example how different generational cohorts talk about – and don’t talk about – certain taboo topics.
As Tom Megginson so eloquently stated in episode #71 focused on Personal Branding, Authenticity & TMI – too much information – we code-switch across generations. We talk differently to our grandparents than we do to our kids. Not just because of their age, but also because of their generational cohort. The NORMS that are established for that generation. And of course, those norms include the definitions of what’s taboo.
If there’s any question about this, consider this list of 9 socially acceptable things that used to be taboo. Are you ready?
Visible bra straps
Girls making the first move
Living together or having a child outside of marriage
Keeping your maiden name
Asking a lady’s age
Phone calls after 9pm
Girls wearing pants
Tattoos
And, of course, there’s referencing, never mind being anything other than straight, heterosexual. There wasn’t even a word for that. Now it’s LGBTQ+, and the term is referenced all the time.
Consider the Silent Generation. Interesting label, right? Their our grandparents, the ones born in about 1925-45, they’re called The Silent Generation, in part because they were born during the depression and wartime. But that generation can also be defined in terms of resistance to talking about many taboo topics, right? Think about it – they’re actually called the silent generation.!
Fast forward through the cooler but conformist Baby Boomers (they’re the ones that started talking about sex, right?), then the cynical Gen X’rs, the protected Millennials, and now the inspiration- and validation-seeking Gen Zs. And it’s these younger Millennials and Gen Z’s who are calling people out (even CANCELLING people!) for violating norms around taboos.
For previous generations, talking about racism or sexism may have been taboo. Now, being racist or sexist is taboo, and if you violate that norm, you stand a chance of getting cancelled. Wow.
The younger generations are encouraging us to talk openly about other critical, previously taboo topics, beyond racism and sexism, such as mental health, money, menstruation, death and dying, and more.
SO what topics ARE considered taboo? I did a little research for us. I created an alphabetical list of 20 taboo topics, according to several sources that I checked – including published lists of taboo topics in Canada ??, around the world ?, and at work ?:. This list is by no means complete, but it’s an interesting reference of 20 common taboo topics. Alphabetically, then We start with A, which of course is
ABORTION
BODILY FUNCTIONS & EXCREMENT
CANNIBALISM
CO-WORKERS (this could be anything from gossip to harassment and everything in between. We’re not supposed to talk about the person whom we may be competing against for a promotion!)
DEATH & DYING
FOREIGN POLICY
GOSSIP
INCEST
JOB-CHANGING
MARITAL ISSUES
MEDICAL/HEALTH PROBLEMS
MENTAL HEALTH
MONEY
PROFANITY
POLITICS
RELIGIOUS BELIEFS
SALARIES
SEX & SEXUALITY
Anyone’s SPOUSE
SUICIDE
I’ll include this list along with some of the resources for where I found these topics in the shownotes, if you’re interested.
This is a pretty diverse list. Everything from excrement to money to spouses. Wow. But the topics on this list all have some things in common. All these topics are things that some people may have strong opinions about. Not surprising, remember in the definition, I highlighted that taboo topics are grounded in moral, religious beliefs of norms? People definitely feel strongly about these things.
And all these topics are things that people can get offended about. Whether it’s the topic in general, or a certain stance, people can get offended.
When I look at this list of taboo topics, I think about stand up comedy. You probably don’t know this about me, but I’m a huge fan of stand up. I admire comedians. They’re clever! And I love thinking about how they create their schticks too. How they decide what to talk about. But here’s the thing, much of the low-hanging fruit for stand-up comedians comes from this list of taboo topics. How many times have you heard comedians talking about poop? Or marital issues? Or sex? And of course, they like to shock us with profanity.
When I look at this list, I also think about “click-bait”. Right? There’s gossip. There’s money, there’s profanity. Again, these are the things that people might want to read about. Whether they want to talk about them openly is another question. Of course some people do, in social media, for example. But it can be polarizing, and therefore risky.
Many these topics are also things that the younger, more recently generations seem to be encouraging us to talk about more. There are relationship-related topics, health-related topics, or work-related topics here for example, where people are encouraging dialogue. Healthy dialogue.
There’s one clear exception to this though, and that’s the topic of POLITICS. While many of these other topics are being encouraged, the topic of politics has seen a resurgence in terms of its taboo status. Of course, that’s due to the extreme divisiveness, the bi-polar nature of our politics these days. You’re either red, conservative, and republican, or you’re blue, progressive/liberal, and democrat. There’s no in-between, and there’s certainly no discussion. At least not in polite company, am I right? Such a shame.
Speaking pf polite company… let me talk about Profanity. Profanity is on that list. I had the privilege of interviewing am amazing linguist who teaches a university course on rap lyrics, Professor Darin Flynn. I’ll leave a link to that episode in the shownotes, I was a bit nervous about this episode. When I mentioned that I was planning this interview to a few respected friends and colleagues, I heard two distinct responses:
“AWESOME! Can’t wait to hear it and learn about profanity!”
“YIKES! Really? You’re going to edit the swears out, right?”
So, do you know what I did? I released two versions of that episode – one unedited, with all the swears, and one edited, the PG version. Lots of bleeps. And lots of thanks to my sound production engineer, also my brother, Brian Campbell for that one. Gawd bless him. That was a crazy episode to edit!
Anyway, I learned so much in that interview with Professor Darin Flinn. For example, Darin shared that there are personality differences between people who swear and those who don’t. Research shows that sweariness (I ❤️ that word) is correlated with extroversion, with riskiness, with dominance, with being disagreeable and non-conformity…. So if you swear more, you’re more likely to be an extrovert, risk-seeking, dominant, disagreeable and non-conformist. I’m thinking those traits are also consistent with people who may generally question or violate other taboos too. Think about it. If you’re someone who violates taboos, you might be more likely to be an extrovert, risk-seeking, dominant, disagreeable and non-conformist. Makes sense. Hmm.
My favourite point from that whole podcast was Darin’s point that these days, the most profane, the most offensive words in the English language are the ones that are derogatory to minorities. In fact, those are the profanities that Darin himself refuses to say. If you listen to the unedited version of that Profanity podcast, you’ll hear us – swearing – like truck-drivers, as they say. But Darin refuses to ever say the N-word. And he points out that we should feel optimistic that we live in a society where the worst possible things you can say, the most profane, taboo expressions, are derogatory towards minorities? I love that. ❤️
And here we are, by the way, now we’re talking about two taboo topics – profanity and racism. It’s a double whammy.
Alright, so we’ve already covered a lot here. We’ve defined taboo, we’ve covered how taboo topics vary across contexts (across groups and over time), and we’ve listed and covered various taboo topics. What about advice on what to do when taboo topics comes up?
Say you’re at work and someone says something about a taboo topic in a meeting? Or you’re at a dinner party and someone starts talking taboo? You know that awkward silence? When everyone stops dead in their tracks? Or maybe everyone in the room pauses except that one person who’s rambling on about gossip or sex or someone’s spouse – whatever the taboo topic is. Whatever the context and whatever the topic, you noticed people’s response, and you realize a taboo-topic has been broached. What can you say or do?
Here are four suggestions:
Smile and nod…
Call it out. As my teenage son does so well, He exclaims, “AWWWWk-ward !!!”Ask, “is everyone is ok talking about this?” Talk about the fact that it is taboo, as opposed to talking about the taboo topic itself This is a great way to diffuse things.
Listen. If the conversation is going full-tilt and no one seems to want to change the subject, play a game with yourself. Challenge yourself to fully understand others’ perspectives. Keep it objective. Ask Qs.
Change the subject – Be the catalyst who changes the subject! Talk about this podcast! (Hey, that reminds me, I just listened to this great podcast episode on Taboo topics. Th podcast is called Talk About Talk. They talked about what to do when taboo topics are broached in conversation…”
I have to tell you a quick story to illustrate some of these techniques.
On November 9, 2016, my family was on a short vacation. (Yes, the date is relevant. I bet you too can think of where you were on that date!) Anyway, we were on vacation and our hotel hosted a party in their ballroom with big screens playing the results of the U.S. election. One of my kids dressed up as Donald J. Trump – his Halloween costume from the week before. People thought this was hilarious. He was even interviewed on TV by a local newscaster!
A woman I met at the party started engaging with me in SMALL TALK, asking where we were from and all about my kids. She even asked for a photo with my son. I said, “Sure! My son’s been imitating Trump and all his shenanigans since Halloween!” She stopped dead in her tracks, a look of horror and shock on her face. “Wait, what?!? You guys aren’t Trump fans?”
Oopf. I crossed the line. Yes, it was a political party, but political affiliations are a taboo topic, remember? And guess what? I offended her. So, what did I do? Let’s review my options:
Smile and nod…
Call it out.
Listen and take it as a learning opportunity
changes the subject!
Can you guess what I did? I went straight for options 1 and 4. I smiled and nodded, and then I changed the subject. I vividly remember looking her in the eye and slowly nodding my head. Then I said, ”So where did you say you were from again?”
In retrospect, I wish I was a fly on the wall and I could see my own facial expression when I realized she was a Trump fan and thought my son was too.
So I encourage you to memorize and then depending on the context, strategically choose which response is ideal when someone around you brings up a taboo topic. And of course don’t just think about yourself, think about others in the room too. Then deice whether you should
Smile and nod…
Call it out.
Listen and take it as a learning opportunity
change the subject!
And that’s it. That’s it for our talk about taboo topics.
We covered lots here, in a short time.
We covered the definition of taboo. The term taboo is derived from “unacceptable,” “prohibited,” “disallowed,” and/or “forbidden.”
Taboos are words or behaviours that are sacred or prohibited based on morals, religion, or norms.
We also covered how what is considered taboo varies significantly by context. Context is key! What’s considered taboo – and why – depends on the time in history, the generation, the people, and the situational context.
There’s time-based context. Consider the list of things that used to be taboo – that are no longer. Remember when the topic of racism used to be taboo? Now we talk about racism ALL THE TIME! So yes, taboos change overtime.
There’s people and generational-based context. Consider what’s sacred to talk to our kids about vs what’s sacred in conversations with our parents. Hmm.
There’s situational-based context. Consider what’s sacred to talk about at work versus what’s sacred in conversations at the dinner table.
There’s also what we might feel comfortable reading about (or listening about, as youre doing right now), which might be different than what we’re comfortable talking about. Isnt that interesting?
So clearly context is key. Context is critical when it comes to talking about taboo topics.
I also shared a list of 20 topics that are considered taboo and I noted how these are frequently referenced in stand-up, perhaps for shock value. And also how these 20 topics are frequently used as click bait. It’s fascinating to me that people generally seem to want to read about taboo topics, but not talk about them.
And last, perhaps most importantly for our context with Talk About Talk and our communication skills, I shared 4 responses that we can all consider when taboo topics are raised. Considering the impact on not just ourselves, we can choose to:
Smile and nod…
Call it out.
Listen and take it as a learning opportunity
change the subject!
Alright that’s it!
Again, you can find a printable version of this episode including a summary, the transcript, plus a list of storytelling resources all in the shownotes. Just go to the talkabouttalk.com website, click on PODCAST and SHOWNOTES. While you’re there, I really hope you’ll sign up for the Talk About Talk newsletter, if you’re not already! This is your chance to get free communication skills coaching from me every week in a simple to digest email. I promise no spam and no more than one per week. Just go to talk abouttalk.com to sign up or email me directly and I’ll add you to the list. You can email me anytime at Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com.
I love hearing from you. Let me know if you wanna talk more about taboo topics. Thanks for listening. And talk soon!
THANKS for READING – and Talk soon!
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawojnicki/
Web: https://talkabouttalk.com/
Email: Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com
***When referencing resources and products, TalkAboutTalk sometimes uses affiliate links. These links don’t impose any extra cost on you, and they help support the free content provided by Talk About Talk.
The post #81 Talking TABOO Topics appeared first on Talk About Talk.

Jul 5, 2021 • 50min
#80 COMMUNICATION INSIGHTS from hall-of-fame podcaster Dave Jackson
Podcaster Dave Jackson shares general communication insights for all of us, plus specific advice for podcasters, including the most common mistakes that podcasters make, the ideal length for a podcast, and how to refer to the listeners…
RESOURCES
Podcaster Dave Jackson & The School of Podcasting
Profit From Your Podcast book – https://amzn.to/35wIWKf
Website: schoolofpodcasting.com
Twitter: twitter.com/davejackson
Facebook: facebook.com/schoolofpodcasting
Instagram: instagram.com/schoolofpodcasting
LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/davejackson/
School of Podcasting episode with Andrea focused on Personal Branding
Other References
Beyond Powerful Radio by Valerie Geller: https://amzn.to/3cPcNBH
Make Noise by Eric Nuzum: https://amzn.to/3xtcqEB
WE Have Cancer podcast with Lee Silverstein – https://wehavecancershow.com/
Talk About Talk CONFIDENCE episode #58
Dr. Andrea Wojnicki & Talk About Talk
Website – https://talkabouttalk.com
Free Weekly Email Newsletter – https://talkabouttalk.com/blog/#newsletter-signup
Email – Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com
Book Andrea for a free 20min “communication skills training” consult
Andrea on LinkedIn – https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawojnicki/
INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPT
Dr. Andrea Wojnicki: Thank you, Dave, so much for joining us here to talk about communication skills and what you’ve learned from podcasting.
Dave Jackson: Oh, thanks for having me, I’m looking forward to this.
AW: Alright, let’s start with what you see as the most common mistakes that podcasters make in terms of their communication. So we’re talking about the basics here. What do you see novice podcasters doing wrong in terms of their communication?
DJ: A lot of times, it’ll be an interview, or you’ll have I always call it, you know, three guys in the basement talking about booze or whatever. But the problem is, is the curse of knowledge. And this is where Ernie and Bert know a whole bunch about each other. And they’re all talking about remember that thing with the orange Gatorade, and then the other guys like, hahaha and nobody has a clue what you’re talking about. But they’re having a great time. And I’m like, Look, if you want to have fun in the basement, talk to your friend, by all means, but just don’t look at me and go, Why is my show not growing? And like because nobody knows what you’re talking about. I had one last night where I made it two minutes in before I finally said, That’s enough. And they said something about like, are you Brazilian? And he said no, I’m not Brazilian. And they both just broke out laughing and I’m like, I have no idea why that’s funny. But they can say Oh, dude, the Brazilian thing? Are you kidding me? And I’m like, Yeah, see you, you don’t realize that there’s a whole other group of people out here that don’t know about the Brazilian thing. And they just did two minutes of non stop inside jokes. And I was just like, yeah, that’s, that’s not gonna work.
AW: Well, so I’m thinking that maybe if it was Episode 100, and you had a massive following, And you audience shared your inside jokes that might be different, right?
DJ: Yeah, yeah, it can be realized, you’re still gonna, there’s always going to be new people that haven’t heard your show. And there, you kind of have your own little inside jokes. There’s a famous radio sports guy that has a whole other lingo with his audience. And that’s kind of half the fun when you first join, you’re kind of asking yourself, like, what does he mean by that? And so you’re kind of intrigued, like, What? What does he mean, a clone, what’s a clone? You know, and you go on and on. So that kind of pulls you into, you’re like, wait, I want to be on the inside, you have this weird fear of missing out going on. But a lot of times, it’s you know, you still have to have some things that I understand, to make me want to get the missing piece of the puzzle. But if they’re just no puzzle pieces, just clueless I’m just I’m clueless on what’s going on, then. Yeah, that’s not gonna work.
AW: Yeah, so one of my pet peeves. You know, when I was, I would say, especially when I used to work in strategic brand management, and people, we would be putting forth a brand strategy. And it would end up being about the brand instead of being about the consumer. And so I’m thinking about this, what you just said in that context, it’s like, when podcasters are so myopic, they’re thinking about themselves. They’re not thinking about their audience, right? And, I see people doing it in meetings. I hear people just like you do talking like that when they’re on podcasts. I hear people doing that when they’re interviewing other people, like you’re trying to get information from someone, but you’re talking about yourself the whole time. Give me a break. So I am with you. That is one of my pet peeves. But that leads me to my second question. What are your pet peeves when you’re listening to podcasts?
DJ: Well, that’s probably the first one, just you know, I’m I never remember once my backgrounds in teaching. So I find this podcast and it’s made for people that teach computers and I’m like, that is like a glove on my hand. And number one, it was horrible audio quality. And I think I lasted. I want to say it was something ridiculous, like, I remember seven. So it was either seven minutes or 17, I just remember was an insane amount. And the whole time, he’s just complaining about Bob Seger. And I just was like, and I just kept listening, thinking, well, surely, he’s going to quit talking about Bob Seger and get to the teaching, and I just eventually, I just was like, Okay, well, that’s, that’s enough of that. And I just got out. So that’s, that’s kind of a combo of both of them not getting to the point. And then really bad audio quality, where, you know, in 2005, when I started, people, were using this little stick microphone that came with your computer, and you could get away with that in 2005, but not now. And people love to, they’ll think you can record your podcast on a phone. And for the record, you can it just doesn’t sound any good. And they’ll put it on. speakerphone? And they’ll put it in the middle and you have four people around a table. And it sounds like you’re, you know, in the Lincoln Tunnel recording a podcast and yes, like, that’s just not gonna, gonna work.
AW: It sounds like exactly what it is.
DJ: Yeah.
AW: I’m with you on those two. But back to your point about getting to the point. I’ve had this conversation with other people in in several contexts, and I’ve been called out on it, you know, early in my career when I was giving a talk one of my first academic talks. One of the professor’s stood up in the back of the room after about 10 minutes and yelled, Andrea, what is your point? And I was like I’m getting there. No. NOW. So, so how quickly in a podcast episode, should we be telling the audience what the main point is or what the key learning is?
DJ: Somewhere in the first two minutes, you’re either going to get to the point or you’re going to tease the point one of the two. Because otherwise, you know, the fun little bumper sticker for this is, people don’t get on a bus unless they know where it’s going. And you are really asking them for their most prized possession. And that’s their time. And there’s nothing worse than when I listened to 13 minutes of a podcast and realize 13 minutes in, I’m getting nothing here and go up. There’s 13 minutes, I can’t get back. Let’s move on to the next one. So I think that’s one of the reasons you need to. And I see a lot of times that people forget, like right now you could probably get away with not even reading my bio, because people trust you, like Andrew is not going to bring on somebody who stinks. So when we I remember once I listened to an episode, and the person had just read their LinkedIn page, and it was like extremely, like, wow, just decorated person, and which isn’t horrible. But at the end of it, they said, Did I miss anything? And I was like, Are you kidding me? That’s your first question. So, if I have somebody on with a really long bio, what I like to do is explain why they’re on the show. When it comes to getting to the point, I always say Exhibit A is Netflix. If you ever watch a TV show on Netflix, at the end, there’s a button that says skip credits, which means skip the end. And when you click on that, it goes to the next episode, and skips the intro. And I’m like, so if you need more proof that people like to get to the point I give to you exhibit A Netflix so
AW: beautiful. I love that analogy. It’s totally relevant. I also love your metaphor about you’re not going to get on the bus unless you know where it’s headed. That is an very eloquent way of saying, respect your consumer respect your listener.
DJ: Yeah, absolutely. if you if you don’t deliver value, if you don’t know who your audience is, eventually, the people that are tuning in are going to go, I’m not getting anything out of this. And there’s only I don’t know, another 2 million podcasts to choose from, I guess all check out something else.
AW: Very, very well put Dave and I have this I have to confess something to you. I’ve listened to enough of your School of Podcasting episodes that I actually would have guessed that your answer to the pet peeve question would be when people start by saying, tell me a bit about yourself.
DJ: Oh, that’s true.
AW: Yeah, I was gonna mess with you and actually say okay, we’re here with Dave Jackson, Dave tell us about yourself.
DJ: Well, what I love about that is somebody because to me that just screams Hi, I didn’t do my homework, and I really don’t know who you are. But you have a pulse and you agreed to come on my show. So tell me a little bit about yourself. And at that point, I could say, well, I was born in Akron, Ohio, I was a paper boy at the age of 13. My dad’s name is john, I’m, you know, like, whereas if somebody goes, Hey, Dave, when did you When did you know you want to be a podcaster? Okay, number one, now we’re leading into a story versus Hey, can you go read your LinkedIn bio to me? So Right, right. Yeah, that’s always fun.
DJ: That would have been fun, though. But I would have laughed.
AW: You know, recently, I’ve been on a couple of other podcasts being interviewed by people that are quite professional. And it always shocks me when they say, why don’t you start by telling the audience a little bit about yourself? And I’m like, do they want to hear about my marketing background? Do they want to hear about me as a communication coach? Do they want to hear about my podcast, you know, and so I try to make it as short as possible so we can get to the meat of it. Which brings me to another question that I’m curious that I think to be honest, is relevant beyond the context of podcasting. So it’s, whether you’re conducting an online workshop, whether you’re running a meeting, whatever you’re doing, where there’s an audience, I feel like there’s some things that you have to get out of the way to really excel. Right? So one of them we’ve talked about, which is, we need to tell them what we’re going to tell them Give them the punch line, so they know why they’re sitting around and listening to us or watching us or participating. Are there other things that you try to get out of the way at the beginning? Because you know, what’s going to make it a great episode?
DJ: Well, I try to answer the question, why should we listen to this guy? Because again, there’s so many people listening, and this is a hard one to do, because you sound like you’re really full of yourself. But if you can somehow answer the question, why should so that’s why we start off podcasting since 2005. I’m your award winning all the fame podcast coach. Yeah, that’s a mouthful. Dave Jackson. And the reason I say that is A, how many people can say they’ve been podcasting since 2005? Yeah, one, I’ve won a couple awards, and I’m in the Hall of Fame. And I was like, Well, I guess I should probably say that, you know, it’s one of the things and I have had people friends of mine that say, you don’t realize you’re Dave Jackson, I go, what does that even mean? And they’re like, Oh, just you know. So I throw that out at the front to kind of say, Well, here’s, you know, here’s why I think you should listen to me kind of thing. Because the good news is anybody can start a podcast, the bad news is, anybody can broadcast. So you kind of have to answer that question a little bit of like, why should I listen to you?
AW: So you know, Dave, I think you’re a natural marketer, although, although you haven’t doing it since 2005. So it’s only taken you 16 is it? You’re a fast learner (haha) No, but what I was gonna say is you’re establishing the reason why, which is in a, in a brand positioning statement is your consumer benefit, and then you’re providing the evidence. So why am I listening to Dave about this? Or why am I listening to Andrea about this? I absolutely agree. So you’ve been doing this since 2005? How would you describe your evolution in terms of your personal communication skills, not just what you’ve seen other people doing?
DJ: it’s funny. My I just recently listened to my very first podcast, so I could just cringe all over again. Because I just recently just went over 16 years, and I started off my very first thing out of my mouth was, Hey, everybody. And I was like, Well, if I was coaching myself would be like, nope, if you’re doing the solo show, talk to one person, don’t talk to everybody because, because there’s nobody else in the car typically. So that’s one, I edit myself now, where back then it’s Oh, I’m telling you so cringe worthy. And I’m just I’m, I’m over and over and over. And I was like, the, I used to just riff off the top my head, I had my little mental bullet points, which does not work for me. I’m way too ADT to, to do that. And so I finally started writing down my bullet points. I’m not reading it I, to me, that just doesn’t work for me. But as I’m kind of, you know, riffing on it, and that whole nine yards, a lot of times, I will come up still with one more thing, but now I’m doing it as I’m recording it. Because it’s really the second time I’m going through it. So Ah, that’s probably the biggest thing that’s changed. And the other thing was when I first started, because everybody in their brother found some study that said, the average commute in America is 20 minutes. So we all agree that every podcast should be 20 minutes. And I went to my first event. And it was interesting, because I met people that actually listen to my show. And I would say, Oh, great, thank you so much for listening. And I’m like, What can I do to make it better? And I had three people say, Oh, that’s easy. It needs to be longer. Like I have a longer commute.
AW: Wow.
DJ: And I was like, that’s a lot of Dave. I’m like, Are you sure? They’re like, yep. I’m not diehard, on the length, I kind of like, here’s what I’m talking about. And I talk about it, and I look up and I’m like, Alright, 37 minutes, that’s good. And then the next week, it’ll be 28. And I’m like, I’ve never had really anybody complain, On occasion, I will let people know say, Hey, we’re gonna go long today, because I got a lot to talk about on this one. But I’ve never really had anybody say, Well, you know, Quit making them so long or Quit making them so short.
AW: So to your point about the length of them, I think I’ve heard you say in a few of your episodes that you get asked this question all the time. And your general answer is to keep it as short as possible, so that every minute is as rich as possible, again, or the audience, right?
DJ: Absolutely. I did an episode once on interviews, because I get asked about interviews all the time. So I said it was about how to be interviewed. Well, first, it was about how to conduct an interview, how to find guests, and then how to be interviewed. And so what ended up being I think, an hour and 10 minutes, which I think is my longest one ever. And I didn’t have anybody complain. In fact, I had somebody say, that was such a good episode, I had to pull over and take notes.
AW: NICE.
DJ: Valerie Geller has a book called Beyond Powerful Radio. And I love her quote, and that is there is no such thing as too long, only too boring. So yeah, I always try to make it as short as I can. Again, I don’t want people fast forwarding through stuff. Because it’s one of the things where people go, Well, there’s always a fast forward button. I’m like, Well, if it’s not, like if they don’t need it, they can fast forward then why is it in the podcast in the first place?
AW: I think a lot of people get sloppy … they’re not sloppy, lazy. They’re being lazy and not editing in it.
DJ: When I when I hear somebody say I’m going to keep it real. I’m not going to edit the mic. So let me get this straight there. There are movie editors. There’s TV editors, there’s magazine editors, magazine editors. Yeah, but everything out of your mouth is just gold. And I was like, I have a weird rule. And it’s just a weird thing that I do. If I do an interview, I am going to remove one question. I don’t know which one it is, but I’m gonna listen. And eventually I was like, You know what, that’s the one that either doesn’t deliver any value, or delivers the least amount or maybe I went on a tangent or something like that. And I just to me, I then say okay, well, what’s left is the good stuff.
AW: I think that is gold. Dave, I really think that’s gold. I’m trying to do that myself even with my newsletter because I know that my newsletter can tend to be a little bit wordy. And so now I’m writing it out. And then I pull a section. And I’m like, save that for another newsletter.
DJ: Yah, I just try to keep them short is to the point and anything that’s really weird I throw at the very end, I started putting bloopers at the end of my show. And that was another weird when I just, I guess I’m not afraid to experiment at times. And so I put some bloopers at the end. So many people said, I’m so glad you did that. And they go, why they said, I just thought you were perfect. And I was like, Oh, are you kidding me? No, far from it
AW: sounds awesome. It’s fun, too. It’s really fun. Yeah. So as you’re going through this list of things, other than going back to edit what you’ve recorded, I’m thinking that all of the things you’re talking about, so not typing out your whole script, and not winging it, but having the bullet points and talking to one person as opposed to you guys or you all, I think these communication insights or tactics are really relevant beyond podcasting, and I’m imagining you now up on stage at PodFest, or, you know, some big conference, and you’re giving a speech, how’s it different or the same when you’re onstage?
DJ: onstage, I miss being onstage with our good friend COVID. And I used to be a teacher, so I had a classroom, and I like to make people react in one way or another, whether it’s, I love to make people laugh. So if I can make them laugh, that’s kind of fun. So just the, the smile or the face of Did he just say that, or whatever it is, is fun. And the fact that you just it’s like adding another – it’s the difference between reading a book and hearing a book. Right, I now I still have tone of voice and I can, I can do — a dramatic pause if I want to. But now I can wave my arms. And I can do all sorts of stuff. And, you know, just ways to keep their attention. I remember once I was at Podcast Movement, and they have these, it looks like somebody just tied a bunch of tables together to make a stage. And I was explaining about how you are the goalie. And if somebody tries, you know, to give you content for your audience, it’s your goal to to jump up and SWAT and say not in my house. And I jumped up on the stage. And I’m not a small guy, but I’m not a huge guy. But it made a big old sound in the stage about crumbled, and I was like, okay, Note to self next time, you might want to, you know, do a quick once over… But on the other hand, it got everybody’s attention, which you need to because as you’re doing something on stage, my whole goal is I don’t want to see people looking at their phone. Because I know they’re gonna it’s hard not to. So I just tried to do that. And I walk around, and I pointed people, and I’m just, you know, for me the worst is when I walk in, and they go, okay, you’ll be talking there. And there’s the podium, and I’m like, Oh, great. Is there a wireless microphone? They’re like, no, but there’s a mic at the podium. And I’m like, so I have to stand at the podium. And they’re like, Yeah, and it’s just like, now I’m melting again.
AW: Oh, wow. So do you ever feel nervous?
DJ: Yes, it’s what’s what’s really funny about it, I mean, again, I i’ve, I used to teach classes every day. And it was, you know, to 20 people or whatever, you can actually time your watch by this now, five minutes before I go on, all the blood will leave my hands. They get super cold, and yet they sweat. It’s a really weird phenomenon. And when that happens, I just go, oh, yep, I got about five minutes. And it’s I’m perfectly fine with it. But I’m like, I’m, this is where I get nervous. But the minute they say please welcome to the stage, Dave Jackson. Then I hear this little voice in my head that just it’s David Lee Roth from one of his solo albums. And he goes, it’s showtime. And off I go.
AW: Beautiful, beautiful. You know, in in one of my most downloaded most popular episodes, we talked about communicating with confidence. And especially when you’re working your way up, you’re mentally preparing for a big event and going out on stage and I talk about pirating or borrowing someone else’s confidence. So I choose Madonna, you choose David Lee Roth.
DJ: well, and that kind of goes back to my earliest days of really being just – I got fired because I was so shy when I was a 15 year old grocery bagger. And my high school student or a high school teacher say, he goes, You need to be more like your friend Scott. And my friend Scott was like, monkey hour he was just the ultimate extrovert. And I was he might as well said, you know, grow a third arm. And I said, Well, he goes here, here’s what you got to do. And I said, Okay, he goes, just act like you’re outgoing. And I like why because yeah, if you act the way you want to be, someday you will be the way you act, which is basically fake it till you make it. Yeah. So I just started acting like I was outgoing, and eventually got used to it.
AW: Oh, I’m so glad I asked you that question. That was amazing. Okay, so I want to move on to some specific communication skills topics and just get your perspective on how to do these things, I guess, specifically in a podcast episode, and then maybe in general, if you have any other insights for other contexts. So the first one is asking questions, what makes for a great question?
DJ: I think, if you anything that requires thought, and it’s on one hand, you don’t want to blindside people, because then you have to rely on their skill to improv. And that usually just falls flat on its face. I just watched, it’s funny, you asked this I just watched there’s a YouTube channel where this guy interview celebrities, while they’re eating wings, and the more wings they eat, it’s called hot ones. The more they eat, the hotter they get. And he’s and he’s interviewing John Mayer. And he’s really getting into the summer and the guy asked really good questions. It’s just weird that every time John eats one, he’s like, Okay, this This one tastes like a tire on fire now and then going on. But he asked him, he goes, is there any musician on that’s, that’s famous, some sort of pop star that doesn’t get the respect they deserve for their songwriting capabilities? he goes, wow, that’s a good question. And he goes, and because the person is so good, give me a second, because I gotta think about this one. And you can always add it out that awkward pause. So I think that’s part of it. Eric Nuzum wrote a book. He’s a guy from NPR. He’s been in radio forever. Yeah. He has a book called Make Noise. And he said, when you’re when you’re interviewing somebody, try to think of what’s the one thing that only this person can answer. So when I interviewed him, I asked him, I’m like, how do you get a job in NPR? Because he’s the only person I’ve ever known. That’s been on NPR. So I think that’s part of it. I think good questions are, you know, something that makes people think, and the other one I think that helps, and I appreciate is when somebody doesn’t ask me, the same old and I don’t mind answering this question. But when somebody goes, What was it like in 2005? In podcasting, I always want to go, like, why are you? Who cares? It’s a history lesson. But you so there’s sort of certain questions I get all the time. But when somebody asked me one that I go, Oh, wait, this is, this is a different angle. I just appreciate it. So I think that’s, and it’s hard to say what that is, but I tried to go and listen to if somebody I’m interviewing, I try to find the interviews that they’ve been on. And then anytime I’m looking for a follow up question, and the host didn’t ask it, I write it down. I’m like, Oh, I want to go deeper into this. So that’s, that’s a great, that’s a great strategy.
AW: I like that. Yeah. But Dave, what’s the one question that only you can answer?
DJ: That’s cool. See, that’s a good question.
AW: I was listening to you.
DJ: Well, I mean, I can answer what was it like podcasting in 2005? Maybe that’s why people ask that. But to me, I’m like, What value does that give to your audience? You know what I mean? It’s like it’s a history lesson. But what’s it like,
AW: Don’t worry, I feel like this is this is not a question that I had thought of honestly, but you have personally experienced, but then you’ve also been exposed to so many podcasts as you’re coaching other people. Is there like a secret sauce, like a thing, a strategy, a philosophy that the successful podcasts all do and the ones that fail, don’t?
DJ: There’s a certain characteristic maybe, or an attitude. And when I see somebody that their primary goal is not downloads. It’s not money. It’s not fame. It’s not fortune. I want to serve my audience. When I’m like, they’re, again, almost on a mission again, that’s when they look at that and go, that person’s probably gonna, something’s gonna happen watch that person. Because they’re not worried about it. They’re like, No, I just want there’s, there’s this thing, and people need to know this. And I love talking about this. And I just am like, Alright, there you go. It’s not like, hey, when the opposite of that is when somebody says, so like, what’s the topic I should talk about? That would make the most money quickly. And you’re just like, you don’t need to start a podcast, you’re just gonna waste your time. So when I see somebody that Lee Silverstein comes to mind, Lee started off a show called the colon cancer podcast, because Lee has had stage four, stage four colon cancer, for going on 10 years now likely supposed to be dead. And, you know, when his doctor told him, You have cancer, he thought he had a death sentence. And he just decided he didn’t want to die and researched it. And you know, he’s had a couple of relapses and things like that. But he’s still here, and I love the guy. And he rebranded it to We Have Cancer because he realized that when you have cancer, guess what so does your family. And he just said, I want to make the podcast that I needed. When I heard the phrase, you have cancer.
AW: Wow.
DJ: And so he, over the years, he’s just kind of, it’s just gangbusters. My favorite thing is he reached out to a somewhat large cancer organization. It was like, Hey, I’m starting this thing. It’s cancer. Would you like to partner with me? And they’re like, podcasts? smodcast. What, huh? And then he started it. And it just kind of grew and grew and grew to where everybody’s like, Hey, have you heard about Lee Silverstein, and they kind of went back and knocked on his door and they’re like, Hi, Lee remember us? So I think that had to be such a great, I don’t know, just a great feeling to have somebody that kind of blew you off, come back and go, Hey, can we play with your podcast style?
AW: So awesome story. Yeah. So that’s that’s a great example. I love your answer to that question, which by the way, goes back to the very first point that you made serving your audience. It’s all about serving your audience.
DJ: Yeah, it has to be really in the in the clear picture you have of your audience. The better the content, the better the content, the more they’re going to tell their friends, the more they tell their friends, the bigger your audience, it just it snowballs. But it really starts with knowing your audience and then giving them what they want.
AW: Brilliant. Okay, so for my audience, I’ve heard that they love it when I create frameworks and lists for them. And so one of the things that I’ve done is I’ve based on all of the research in interviews and experience and reading that I’ve done about communication skills is I came up with three communication skills that I call the communication superpowers.
DJ: Okay,
AW: listening, confidence, and storytelling. What do you think? What do you think about that list?
DJ: I think it’s awesome. That’s really that’s exactly. Because when you talk to anybody about interviewing, the key to a good interview is yes, it helps to do research, know who you’re talking to. And what’s the one thing I can ask them, but the biggest one is to just listen, I usually have a list of, let’s say, five questions, and it’s on the left hand side of my desk, and in front of me is another blank slab of paper with a pen that doesn’t click, and I’m sitting there and I’m just listening because somebody will say something about you know, I remember this time and I it was great because it went gangbusters in Iowa, and I just write down Iowa because I want to go back to whatever happened that made it go gangbusters. But in the meantime, I got to continue listening. And what happens is if you sit there and you’re, you’re telling yourself, okay, Iowa, and Meanwhile, the person is still talking, and then you go, Oh, wait, there’s another thing, Iowa and you know, the Mustang, okay, I owe a Mustang and like, wait, and now you can’t listen anymore. And so they get done. And they’ve just explained how they shot someone for snoring and you go, great. Question number two, and you’ve completely missed it. So if you can write these down just a word, you don’t need to write down the question because again, it’s it’s kind of crazy. If you just write down a word, there you go, then you can go back to that, and ask that question. So it’s, I always tell people, if you’re starting out, if you’re doing a podcast, do one of two things, interview your parents if they’re around, and you’ll thank me someday. And if they’re not around, and you have them, interviewed your kids, and really the reason for that is when you’re interviewing, it’s weird. You’re listening, as you’re trying to figure out what’s next. There’s just a lot going on in your head. So that’s listening is huge. The second one was
AW: confidence
DJ: ok confidence. Yeah, confidence is tough. Because it’s it just, there’s no pill. There’s no way to just okay, if you just do this thing, you’ll be confident. Besides practice. And we all have imposter syndrome. We always are all thinking, why is anybody listening to me? Like who am I to say this stuff? Yeah, so that’s one. And we know, like, right now somebody has had value. Why? Because they’re still here, you know, they’re still listening. And but yet, somebody’s got Well, if you kind of don’t mind, if you think about like, if you want to share the show with somebody, maybe or I don’t know, if you want to know, if you just say Hey, thank you so much for listening. You’re still here. So thank you so much. So if you’re on a phone right now, there’s a share button somewhere on your phone, there’s a share button. And if you know somebody that would appreciate this, could you do me a favor and just share this with one person? And when you slow down and do that? It’s it’s so much different than Hey, can you do me a favor? My website is muted, even if you say it at warp speed, so nobody can hear it. You know, it’s just, uh, you know, so they say I’m laughing because I just said, you know, my buzz phrase.
AW: So I love your point about graciously thanking people, though. You know, I’ve been teaching I have three teenagers, and I’ve been trying to teach them to someone compliments you on something, you quickly and graciously thank them. And then you move on. Right, and you don’t dismiss it? Just
DJ: That’s hard. Yeah.
AW: And I remember one of the first Apple reviews that I got for Apple on Apple podcasts. The person said, I love at the end, how Andrea thanked us for listening so graciously. And I was like, Wow. So it really makes a difference.
DJ: And it takes practice. That’s something I’m still horrible at. And, you know, when I was married, my ex wife said, you don’t take compliments very well. And I’m like, she just knew me. And she’s like, Well, why don’t you just say, thank you so much. She goes, that’s really you know, she goes, you’re kind of dismissing them by not accepting the compliment. And I was like, oh, somebody would say, you know, Dave, you’re pretty funny. And I go out looks aren’t everything. Oh, you know? Yeah. And so again, I get a chance to make her laugh. And she’s like, I understand you’re trying to you know, it’s a funny joke. She’s like, but if you ever thought of just saying thank you, and I was like, I guess so it takes it’s a skill. And then the third one was storytelling.
AW: I know you’re big on storytelling
DJ: I love stories. I’ve been Yeah, I kind of did it is like, hey, let’s see what happens if I do this. This year. I just happened to start it on the first week. I started with a hopefully two minute or less story about me something I’m doing or whatever and how it’s then going to connect with whatever the topic is, So I shared a story about how I have two McDonald’s in my neighborhood. And I go to the one because it’s a better experience. And the other one, they never smile at me, I have to wait longer, blah, blah, blah, but the other one is actually farther away, I drive farther for a better experience. And I was like, so if you can give a better experience, you know, people might actually go there. And so I’ve had people when I get them kind of one on one, like, Hey, I kind of like that that thing you’re doing with the story at the beginning? Yeah. Saturday Night Live has kind of a cold open, if you think about it. Yeah. And I just thought the whole point is to get them sucked in, so that the phone is in their pocket, yeah, in or on the passenger seat or something so that when the show comes on, it’s too late to hit skip, or next show or whatever. So
AW: yes, I did an experiment, actually, with some corporate workshops that I was doing online workshops, where, with the same audience, a slightly different topic. But I did one workshop, where I kicked it off with a story, just a short story. But that illustrated the point, why we’re here. And then another workshop where I didn’t do that. And the difference between the two, and nobody in the second workshop said, I didn’t like it, because she didn’t tell that story. But but the participants in the first workshop did say she’s a great storyteller.
DJ: Yeah.
AW: So I know, it makes a huge difference.
DJ: Well, if you can use if you need to make a point, if you can make that point was some sort of story about you. Now, when you deliver a podcast on a regular basis, well, now you are seen as trustworthy, And if you’re delivering value, well, then they probably like you, because you’re making them smarter, you’re making them laugh, or whatever it is. And then if you kind of share a little bit about yourself, they kind of feel like they know, you know, there’s so there’s the whole know, like and trust thing, so that in the event, you are using this to promote a business or a product and you say, hey, I’ve got a new book out. They’re gonna like, Oh, I like her. She’s great. I’m gonna buy her book.
AW: Yeah. So before we move on to the five rapid fire questions, I just want to ask you, this is kind of a big question. But I’m really curious if you have any stories about mind blowing transformations of podcasters, where you actually witnessed someone who was horrific. And then they adopted certain strategies, and now they’re rocking it.
DJ: I wouldn’t say he was horrific. He just wreaked of, I’m nervous. He just, you know, he kind of needed. And this isn’t a bad thing. But he needed kind of his handheld along the way. He was always like, I just want to make sure I’m not messing up, I might, you know, that kind of thing. And his name was Lance. And so we got him up and going, and you know, who’s kind of getting that, and he, I hadn’t heard from him for probably about a year. And he came back and said, hey, there’s some new technology coming out, I need your opinion. Let’s set up a consulting call. And he was like, great. And I said, You want me to listen to an episode and kind of see what’s going on? He goes, Oh, that would be great. And I hit play. And it was again, what did I hear – confidence!
AW: Wow,
DJ: much more comfortable behind the mic. He just, it just flowed. Whereas before, it was kind of timid. And this was confidence. And it just showed in, I was trying to think like, well, what’s he doing differently? or How did this happen, or whatever. And it was just a matter of rational repetition. Just doing it and finding out that, you know, I was kind of joking, nobody’s gonna punch you in the face. And nobody had punched him in the face. And he actually had people that were, you know, emailing him and saying, that was great. I love that. And he was helping people. And he kind of all of a sudden, you go from well, who would listen to me. So you’re worried that you’re not gonna have any audience. And then all of a sudden, this thing happens and people start listening to you. And that then makes you freak out. You’re like, well, what, but now people are listening to me. So I have to be careful with what I say or I’m not, you know, you think about this. Now you’re worried about the audience. You know, there’s an audience of listening to me. And he just kind of felt natural now behind the mic. And he knew what he was talking about, because I told him, me. He was an expert in the field, it was all about home health care, and taking care of, you know, aging parents and things like that. And this is a guy that’s been in that business forever. I’m like, you’re an expert. You know, he’s like, Well, yeah, but there are other people, but there’s always gonna be other people. Right? But one of the things when I was a teacher, you don’t have to be the expert, you just have to know more than your students. You know, so. So that was that was one that I was like, when I just remember hit play. And I was like, is this the same guy? Just the confidence that just ooze out of the speakers.
AW: That must have been very satisfying for you to as a coach and a teacher.
DJ: It was because, you know, he did all the hard work, but there’s a little bit of my thumbprint on that. So it was kind of fun.
AW: So do you have any general advice that maybe one thing that you would share in terms of what podcasters should focus on in terms of their communication?
DJ: Yeah, I, it’s too, but it’s really one. It’s, it’s my bumper sticker act, answer. And that is spend $100 on a microphone and spend 100 hours researching your audience. And you can do all sorts of cool stuff. My one of my favorites is I will type in whatever the subject is on Amazon. And I’ll look for two and four star reviews. Because two will be like, this was pretty awful. Except they did do this. So now you’re letting you know, and four is like, well, I would have given it five, but they didn’t talk about this. So these are people that are probably going to be vocal, where one is like, Oh, this was awful. And five was like, best thing ever. Well, that’s not very helpful. So there are all sorts of tips and tricks that you can do, even if you don’t have an audience to figure out who is my audience, and what’s gonna make them go, Wow, that was a really good podcast. So really know your audience. And then from there, it’s just, you have to figure out why am I doing this? Here’s who I’m talking to? What can I talk about that’s going to hold their attention and get them to do whatever the heck my WHY is?
AW: respecting your audience. That has been a theme throughout this entire conversation. Amazing. Okay. Are you ready for the five rapid fire questions? I am horrible at rapid fire, but I will try. Okay, Question one. What are your pet peeves?
DJ: Plastic bags. And this this is because of my days as a grocery bagger. When it was I went, it used to be paper, that’s all we had, there was paper plastic, and I used to pack bags that were probably 10 to maybe 15 pounds, because paper could do it. And now I go to Walmart and they will double bag my bread and I’m like, What are you and then you get home. You can’t throw them away. And so you’re stuck with all these plastic bags until you get them someplace that will recycle them. So I to me, I hate by just the whole grocery food thing, because you have to do it. It’s either you know, you buy them, then you have to put them away, then you take them out, then you cook them then you throw them it’s just a whole thing. And in the process of all that you’re stepping over the plastic bags. So that’s a that’s one that I just go plastic bags, you know,
AW: so this is a side of you that I didn’t know well, Environmentalist Dave, Okay, question number two, what type of learner are you ?
DJ: Can we do all of the above? I used to be very visual, I loved to read. And then when audiobooks came along, I loved those. But I also I realize, my one of my superpowers used to be, give me a manual and some software and I’ll know it in a day, is once I would read it, but then when you really start messing around with software, that’s really where the rubber hits the road. Yeah. And then eventually, I just quit, like, I don’t need the book. Just give me the software. And I’ll start clicking on menus and figuring out what it does. So I think I’m a little bit of every thing. But I know I now if somebody said, Would you like this on a Kindle a physical book? And I’m like, do you have an audio book, because audio books I can put on, you know, 1.5 speed and listen while I’m walking around the block. And so I can multitask now where I can’t walk around the block, and even even on a Kindle, although I love I love Kindle books, because I can highlight them and then go in and see just what I’ve highlighted. I love that feature. But so I don’t know that I have a primary I think I kind of do all the above.
AW: So it’s fascinating to me that podcasters don’t all just answer this question with I’m auditory but like honestly, I’m visual. And here I am podcasting. So it’s interesting, isn’t it? Okay, question number three. introvert or extrovert?
DJ: Yeah, primarily introvert, but once I get to know you, you can’t shut me up.
AW: Got it.
DJ: It’s very weird.
AW: Question number four communication preference for personal conversations?
DJ: This might be because I’m in my 50s. I still love the phone. And it goes back to communication. Yes, I can type lol. But it would be much better if I can actually hear you laugh. Because then I can, it’s just to me, it’s, you know, there when you go from Word to, to audio. Now I’ve got tone of voice. We can both laugh together, you know. So I love the phone. Auditory, it is auditory. Because I’m sitting thinking like, why don’t I do FaceTime? And I’m like God, because all my friends are old and they can’t figure it out.
AW: Okay, this last Rapid Fire question. I’m actually really, really curious to hear your answer to. Is there a podcast that you find yourself recommending the most lately?
DJ: Um, probably the one I recommend the most, because I talked about his book I talked about earlier is Matthew Diggs has a book called Speak Up Storytelling. But there is another person that I love that guy to death. Get to the point. He has a lot of at the beginning of his show that I’m like, I really just want to hear you critique a story. But on the other hand, he’s sharing stuff about his family. And I feel like I know his kids and things like that. So that’s probably what I recommend.
AW: I hear you recommending the book a lot on your School of Podcasting. But I haven’t heard you recommending the podcast. I’ll definitely give that a listen. Thank you so much, Dave, it was great to ask you some questions that I think I’ve been wondering since I started listening to you. And I also want to thank you not just for sharing your time and your advice here, but also, for so generously sharing your advice every week with podcasters. I can tell you, I have listened to most of your School of Podcasting episodes. And I found it incredibly helpful. And I really appreciate it. And I thank you.
DJ: Well, thanks for listening. I really appreciate that. Thanks.
THANKS for READING – and Talk soon!
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawojnicki/
Web: https://talkabouttalk.com/
Email: Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com
***When referencing resources and products, TalkAboutTalk sometimes uses affiliate links. These links don’t impose any extra cost on you, and they help support the free content provided by Talk About Talk.
The post #80 COMMUNICATION INSIGHTS from hall-of-fame podcaster Dave Jackson appeared first on Talk About Talk.

Jun 21, 2021 • 28min
#79 How to Use STORYTELLING to Elevate Your Communication
Storytelling can elevate your communication! Learn 4 ways stories are impactful, the important elements of stories, and where to find great stories. Whether you’re giving a speech or presentation, leading a meeting, or teaching, storytelling will connect you with your audience.
RESOURCES
Talk About Talk Podcast Episodes Mentioned
Telling your Story with Norman Bacal –
https://www.talkabouttalk.com/42-telling-your-story-with-norman-bacal/
Storytelling with Harvard Professor & author Jerry Zaltman –
https://www.talkabouttalk.com/11-storytelling-with-harvard-professor-author-jerry-zaltman/
Coaching with Elite Camps founder Stephanie Rudnick –
https://www.talkabouttalk.com/8-coaching-with-elite-camps-founder-stephanie-rudnick/
Communicating your Personal Brand Online –
https://www.talkabouttalk.com/68-communicating-your-personal-brand-online-2/
Communicating with Confidence
https://www.talkabouttalk.com/58-communicate-with-confidence-mental-preparation
Other References
TEDTalk – Sir Ken Robinson on “Do Schools Kill Creativity?” –
https://youtu.be/iG9CE55wbtY
Research:
storytelling, emotions, memory: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/EJM-12-2016-0881/full/html
storytelling, personal narratives & career trajectories: https://www.hbs.edu/ris/Publication%20Files/18-014_3a2938ae-5a6f-4173-b23a-26ed76e6c1e7.pdf
Dr. Andrea Wojnicki & Talk About Talk
Website – https://talkabouttalk.com
Free Weekly Email Newsletter – https://talkabouttalk.com/blog/#newsletter-signup
Email – Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com
Book Andrea for a free 20min “communication skills training” consult
Andrea on LinkedIn – https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawojnicki/
THANKS for READING – and Talk soon!
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawojnicki/
Web: https://talkabouttalk.com/
Email: Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com
***When referencing resources and products, TalkAboutTalk sometimes uses affiliate links. These links don’t impose any extra cost on you, and they help support the free content provided by Talk About Talk.
The post #79 How to Use STORYTELLING to Elevate Your Communication appeared first on Talk About Talk.

Jun 7, 2021 • 37min
#78 PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT: Upskilling to Propel Your Career with Cherry Siu
Upskilling, or focusing on personal development, can propel your career. But what skills should you focus on and how should you develop them? Cherry Siu, chief of staff at Deloitte, shares personal development insights from her personal experience and observation of other global professionals.
RESOURCES
Cherry Siu & Deloitte
Cherry on LinkedIn – linkedin.com/in/cherrysiu
Deloitte – com
Dr. Andrea Wojnicki & Talk About Talk
Website – https://talkabouttalk.com
Free Weekly Email Newsletter – https://talkabouttalk.com/blog/#newsletter-signup
Email – Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com
Book Andrea for a free 20min “communication skills training” consult
Andrea on LinkedIn – https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawojnicki/
INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPT
Dr. Andrea Wojnicki: Thank you so much, Cherry, for joining us here today to talk about the importance of consciously developing our communication skills at work.
Cherry Siu: I’m very excited to be here.
AW: Why don’t we start by having you share with us a little bit about what you do in your role as Chief of Staff?
CS: As chief of staff, I’m really a strategist and a connector, I drive in develop our global CNI financial advisory strategy for Deloitte. But I’m also connected in the sense that I connect different leaders from different countries together to align on the strategy, make sure we’re all leading global initiatives together, and I also lead complex projects for the firm.
AW: Okay, that helps me a lot, because you know, I know these big global organizations, they have silos. So your role is to bring them all together.
CS: This is very exciting, because you get to work across different cultures, different levels of executives, and try to align them into one strategy. We’re a strong believer that we stronger together as one. So I’m the person who pulls everyone together and make sure we’re all aligned and doing the same thing for bigger impact.
AW: So you’re really focusing on I guess, identifying best practices, and then making sure that those are permeated throughout the organization. And one of those things, may be training people on things like communication skills?
CS: Absolutely. As part of a global advisory firm, we are very strong in training our practitioners, because our people are our assets, and communications, that interpersonal skill, and how do you deal with both internally and externally with clients – is a skill set that’s fundamental to what we do.
AW: But I think that’s an interesting insight, right, your organization is not selling widgets, you are selling professional services, which means you’re selling the services of human beings. And therefore, instead of investing in capital improvements, instead of investing in product improvements, you’re investing in your people and their skill development.
CS: Yeah, that’s true. Especially for professional services, we’ve definitely got the technical skills. But beyond that, there’s a huge element of that interpersonal skills that people really need to develop. Because you’re not just buying a person helping you do a project, you’re really buying that relationship and someone you want to work with,
AW: Oh, I love that word relationship, because if you’re not communicating, your relationship is going to suffer, right? And in your case for Deloitte, that’s internally working with teams internally, and also your relationship with your client.
CS: Yes, they’re both equally important.
AW: So then my question is, what specific communication skills do you think are most important in terms of these relationships, relationship building within the firm and with clients? And specifically, what skills do you see elevating the people at Deloitte in terms of them getting promoted?
CS: I think one of the key things is the ability to listen and being able to synthesize information at the right level, day in and day out, I work with my clients at different level, I work all the way from C suite, the CEO, the CFO, to VP, to analysts, and you realize that they need different levels of information. I’m not going to go to the CEO, listen to him, and then give him a five-page detailed note summary of what we just discussed. Whereas, you know, if I’m working with an analyst who’s really needs the detail of everything that’s come through, that’s a different level of information. And, active listening is really important, too. It’s about being able to understand what your client is telling you, being able to read between the lines and simplifying it for them. So, a lot of times, we’re in brainstorming sessions, people throwing ideas out there, you really need to be able to understand a whole situation, being able to simplify into bullet points at the very end of it. One of my key mentors does a great thing. He can go into a three-hour conversation. And at the end of it, he’ll come back and summarize in three points. And people appreciate that, because there’s so much talking involved, it’s good for everyone to align on those key messages, and what’s the takeaway. Being able to listen is a huge thing for me. And the other thing I think is really important is being able to speak up and creating executive presence with the right people, I see people struggling to strike a balance between talking too much versus not enough. And some people force themselves – if you tried to speak up once or twice in every meeting. And I don’t think that’s the right approach to go about it because you want to add value. So I think you need to understand when you need to speak up to build trust and relationships with people. In the advisory business, my job is to solve problems for my clients. So, I need to pick the right situation and says what do I need to build relationship with my clients outside of an official meeting and speak up and have my point of view there? Or whether it is it being in the presence with every other client and being able to act as an advisor there, you got to strike the balance. And I think lastly is how you speak matters being professional in terms of how you can articulate, managing your pace, managing your tone, managing how many filter words you use – are all parts of how professional you’re gonna appear to your colleagues to your clients. That’s really important. And I try to take away filler words, trying to create pauses and not answer every single question. And it’s very difficult, I can still hear the UMMS and the AHs, but I actively count it because I know that creates a different perception to other people when they hear someone who speaks with 10 UMMS in the sentences – versus someone who’s very eloquent and can pause at the right time.
AW: Wow, Cherry, that’s you gave me so much to think about, and, frankly, so much to synthesize to your point. But I love this list you. So your last point there was really about executive presence and communicating really true to the personal brand that you’re working to establish whether it’s internally with your team or externally with clients, as you said, and whether it’s you or whether it’s somebody else. So that’s music to my ears, because I’m also very much focused on personal branding, as you know. And you talked a lot about synthesizing, which, to be honest, I don’t hear from a lot of other executives that I’m talking with about communication skills. But I think you’ve hit the nail on the head, the ability to take complex messy problems, you know, complex meetings, even a complex podcast episode, and synthesize it down to main points. That is a superpower. Kudos to you for identifying that. But you started off by saying listening. I mean, I 100% agree. Two years ago, or two and a half years ago, when I started talk about talk, I absolutely thought that listening was number one, unquestionably. And I and I still think it’s up there. But more recently, I’ve identified the three superpowers of communication skills. So, number one is listening. And number two is confidence, which you articulated in terms of having executive presence and knowing when to speak, and how to speak and how much to speak and not using UMMs and AHs and all that stuff. So that all fuels into confidence. I’m curious what you think about my third superpower, though. So I based on my experience, my observation and my research, I really believe that storytelling is also a communication superpower. What do you think about that?
CS: No, that’s actually really aligned. At Deloitte storytelling is everything. And it’s not just oral communication, it’s written, you know, every time we do a proposal, it’s about storytelling. How do we solve a problem for the client? And how do we take them through that journey, we actually have a course called the art of storytelling, because storytelling really helps people understand what you’re saying, and ease them into the journey. It’s easy to throw solutions at people, but you need to take them through the journey and make them understand and be part of that journey for them to build that trust and want to work with you.
AW: Very well said, and I love how you use the word journey. There’s so many times because really, that’s what storytelling does. Right? It ensures that your audience or your client, or whoever you’re communicating with, is along with you. And you can vividly illustrate what you’re talking about through storytelling. So on the other hand, oh, I’m wondering, what skills have you observed just looking around, you know, at various people’s career paths? What skills do you think seem to hold people back from ascending the corporate ladder at Deloitte?
CS: I think just to call the obvious, there’s definitely a technical component to it. So from a technical skills, the attention to detail, your ability to actually perform the work is one of the key things that will contribute to whether you get promoted or not. But I think that’s the fundamental beyond the technical skill set. There’s a couple of things that comes into mind, I think, one is your ability to build relationship. And it’s not just a client perspective, because we’re in professional service with also internally as well. You need to be someone who works well with other people and be part of a team player. You need to you need to be someone who people want to work with. That’s a huge component of it. I know when I first came into professional service, a colleague once told me there’s always a airport test when we hire and I asked him, what’s the airport test right? And my interviewers at the airport test is if I’m stuck with you at an airport lounge for eight hours, do I still feel like I want to talk with you on the rest of the project, or as I am, I try to avoid you for the entire duration. Because if I don’t want to be in the same space with you for a prolonged time, then you’re not someone who’s going to contribute to my happiness or someone I want to work with. So I think that’s one key component of being able to build relationships being re get along with people and be part of a team player. The other thing is flexibility. In professional service you in the guest room, a lot of different problems you can have for a lot of different projects and a lot At different industries, being able to be flexible to be a quick learner and picking up different skill sets that you need. Every project to me is is brand new. You know, one day I’ll be working on and consumer good client the next day I could be working on a technology client. While I’m still working on M&A projects for them, there’s a fundamental difference to how a technology versus a consumer goods company is operated. And I have to be very quick to learn those and be flexible to adapt to different business models. So being able to adapt is huge in our business.
AW: Wow, Cherry, I love your answer. So first of all your story about the airport, I think being stuck. I could, I was imagining myself actually stuck at the airport with you. And I was thinking, that’d be great. I mean, relatively speaking. So I love that I love how you illustrated that with a story. But I was thinking it reminds me also of you know, in elementary school, in our report card, they would say Plays Well With Others. And you know, some parents may dismiss that as whatever. But no, it’s really important. If you can’t play well with others, you probably can’t work well with others. Right? I love that. And then your second point about agility and pivoting. And I think that, you know, the whole COVID pandemic has really exaggerated the fact that the ability to be agile, to move quickly, to refocus is a huge skill. And if you don’t have it, you know, your careers dead. Let’s move on then to different ways that people are working on their interpersonal skills, their relationship skills and their communication skills. And I was thinking, as I was preparing for this interview, that earlier in my career, the idea of seeking help to work on a skill, like actually hiring a coach to come in and help me work on something would be seen as a weakness, only people that were deficient in something would be seeking the help of a coach. But nowadays, people all the way up to CEOs have coaches, and they’re taking workshops. And it seems it’s really the norm. Can you talk about how personal development is perceived within your organization?
CS: You know, personal development is very important, it is the new normal. And I think we all hear it all the time, you know, personal development, continuous growth, lifelong learning, it’s something that’s something that’s really positively thought of at the moment in professional service. Personal development is a never-ending cycle. Being able to identify what type of gaps you have and working to fix it is really a great sign of maturity. And a great side of confidence.
AW: You know, what you’re reminding me of Cherry is the term vulnerability, right? So, vulnerability used to be a thing to be avoided, being vulnerable meant being weak, and Brene Brown and all of her advocates have now taught us that being vulnerable, maybe identifying what’s making you feel uncomfortable, or a weakness that you want to work on is actually a strength because it’s demonstrating a growth mindset you want to improve? And I guess it makes sense that those are the people that we want around, right?
CS: From a personal development perspective, I think there’s multiple facets that we need to look at, there’s obviously a technical perspective, from a professional perspective towards a huge fan of getting you more accredited upskilled. So whether it’s a new certification, whether it’s learning a new skill set and new technology, that’s something the firm is very strongly supporting. But beyond that, there’s also the mental and physical aspect as well. So mental health and well-being and personal development, that aspect is also very important. So thinking about how do you work on your work life balance? How do you make yourself feel better from a physical perspective to give you that confidence, it gives you that boost of energy to do better, I think that’s also part of personal development that people need to consider. It’s not all just a technical aspect…
AW: so can you suggest or outline some ways that people in your organization have been working on their soft skills?
CS: You know, practice is a key thing. Being able to personally be able to feel yourself in uncomfortable situations, stepping outside of your comfort zone is a huge thing to expanding your skill set and accelerating your soft skill. Now, I’m not talking about throwing yourself in the fire and doing something completely brand new. But even if you’re a person who doesn’t like to speak up a meeting, even volunteering to lead a meeting once in a while, is something that will help you get that practice to enhance your soft skills. One other thing I do is record myself and play back to myself. And it’s horrifying thing to do. It’s a horrifying thing to do to watch yourself and listen to yourself speak and I cringe every time but then you can capture and being an observer, see what you’re doing wrong and what you want to improve on.
AW: So I just want to say kudos to you for doing that. Most people even podcasters cringe at you know, going back in the archives and playing something that they’ve already edited nevermind something you haven’t edited. So kudos, kudos to you, I’m sure Cherry that that’s really paid off in spades.
CS: Yes, it has. It’s been phenomenal. Seeing the type of improvements and seeing how, what the changes I’ve made in the process. That’s great. Another thing you can do is take out personal development courses. So there are communication courses, negotiation courses, leadership courses out there, both online, physical, even reading a book that will help you upskill yourself. One of the interesting things that you might want to try in terms of communication would be improv, you know, it’s like going to second city and taking that improv class, it really gets yourself out there in a safe environment. Once you get over the hurdle. And again, something that’s way outside of your comfort zone, you’ll see that talking and speaking up in that meeting is a lot easier. And it basically hones your reflexes and communication.
AW: Yeah, absolutely. So I actually interviewed two improv comedians, just over a year ago, and it’s one of my really popular episodes. And, and the thing that I think most directly translates to communication skills, is listening. Because if you’re on-stage doing improv, you have to be fully engaged in what the other person is saying. And then you respond with. Yes. And and if you can translate that over into a zoom meeting, right, where someone is saying something you’re actively listening, and you respond with Yes, and you’re off to the races. That’s a great point.
CS: And I also need to add that formal or informal mentorship is really important. Being able to ask someone that you trust to provide feedback for you is, it’s phenomenal. It’s difficult to ask for feedback sometimes, because we’re unsure how people will perceive us. So having that mentor as someone who you can bounce ideas off of. And someone who can give you transparent feedback and actually help you create a plan is super important. One of the things I think about feedback is, sometimes you have resistance to it. That’s why you need to find a mentor you can trust because being able to trust your advice, makes it easier for you to accept changes that you may need to make. I suggest everyone to go look for a mentor. It doesn’t have to be formal, but find that person that you trust that they have skills, and they have traits that you want to emulate, and work with them on how do you enhance your skills.
AW: Yeah, and I back to the vulnerability point, if you say to the person, I’m really focused on developing my leadership communication skills. And here’s what I’m thinking, can you provide me with some feedback? I mean, the person is going to be impressed, right?
CS: Absolutely. Yeah.
AW: Anything else in terms of how people in your organization or even how you have worked on developing your soft skills?
CS: I think one last thing is just being really reflective, being able to see the failures and the success that you’ve had along the way, and figuring out what can you do better, and what you continue to do the stop start and continue. framework really works, in terms of softening your own soft skills as well.
AW: absolutely brilliant. Cherry, I wasn’t expecting you to say that. But using the stop continue start framework for yourself, consciously evaluating your own performance, even just on soft skills. And then, you know, I guess leveraging your growth mindset to improve next time. So do you have any other general career advice for folks who hope to get noticed and get promoted in professional services or really, in any career?
CS: Don’t be everything to everyone. You got to pick what you want to be and how you want to proceed? Be flexible. I had mentioned that you know that being able to adapt and flexible to a situation is very important. Communication is key. It’s how you communicate, but also communicating and managing expectations.
AW: Brilliant. So you’ve got three things, right? You’ve got not being everything to everyone. So really, it’s your superpower. It’s being flexible. So the ability to pivot, which again, we were talking about, it’s really amplified. And then thirdly, working on your communication skills. And as you put it, your executive presence.
CS: Yep. I think those three things are key for any career and at any stage.
AW: Yeah, I would agree. It’s true. It’s for whether you’re just starting out your career or whether you’re commanding the whole organization. those are those are absolutely critical. All right. Are you ready to move on to the five rapid fire questions?
CS: Yes.
AW: Okay, question number one. What are your pet peeves?
CS: Running out of sweet things in my home and seeing a weed in my lawn.
AW: What have you tried for weeding?
CS: I just pick them up one at a time. Or yell at my husband.
AW: haha. okay, question number two, what kind of learner are you?
CS: I’m a both a visual and a physical learner. So I learn through doing it and by seeing it at the same time,
AW: that’s that’s actually a superpower in itself is knowing how you best internalize information. That’s great. Okay, question number three, introvert or extrovert?
CS: I’m an introvert. But I’ve worked on my social skills. I’m very comfortable in high functioning social environments as well.
AW: Okay, question number four. What’s your communication preference or medium for personal conversations?
CS: for personal conversation, Whatsapp is how you get me. It’s a great tool in which I can see it the other person’s online, I can feel the conversation and know what we talked about. And if I really want to go on a video on call the same app,
AW: brilliant. Okay, last question. Is there a podcast, a blog or an email newsletter that you find yourself recommending the most lately?
CS: There’s two. One is called a bullet. It’s a newspaper extract. On a daily basis, I get to get the basic news. As soon as I wake up. And the other one is called get abstract. It’s business books on steroids basically give you extracts of different business books. So if you don’t have time in your day to read full books, a 10 minute extract of the key important lessons is the way to go.
AW: Wow. So thank you, because you’re, you know, I devour news and I devour books. I’m going to check out both of those – The Bullet and Get Abstract. And I’m also going to share links to those in the show notes so that the listeners can also access them. Is there anything else you want to add about how people can really consciously and explicitly focus on improving their communication skills at work?
CS: I go back to practice, practice, practice. Put yourself in environments where you have an opportunity to get practice. And if you think that you’re not getting in those situations, then look – actively seek for it. The more you do, the better you’ll be at it.
AW: That’s great. Thank you so much, Cherry.
CS: Absolutely. It was my pleasure.
Transcribed by https://otter.ai
THANKS for READING – and Talk soon!
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawojnicki/
Web: https://talkabouttalk.com/
Email: Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com
***When referencing resources and products, TalkAboutTalk sometimes uses affiliate links. These links don’t impose any extra cost on you, and they help support the free content provided by Talk About Talk.
The post #78 PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT: Upskilling to Propel Your Career with Cherry Siu appeared first on Talk About Talk.

May 24, 2021 • 24min
#77 PERSONAL BRANDING: Reinforcing your Personal Brand with Implicit Communication
Personal branding is more than just the words we say about ourselves. Learn to reinforce your personal brand through consistent implicit communication, ranging from your personal style, possessions, affiliations, how you show up for meetings, and more.
RESOURCES
Dr. Andrea Wojnicki
Email – Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com
Book Andrea for a free 20min “communication skills training” consult
Andrea on LinkedIn – https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawojnicki/
Talk About Talk
Related podcast episodes:
What Our POSSESSIONS Say About Us:
https://www.talkabouttalk.com/17-what-our-possessions-say-with-russell-belk/
PERSONAL BRANDING & AUTHENTICITY
https://www.talkabouttalk.com/71-personal-branding-authenticity-tmi/
ONLINE PERSONAL BRANDING
https://www.talkabouttalk.com/68-communicating-your-personal-brand-online-2/
Website – https://talkabouttalk.com
Free Weekly Email Newsletter – https://talkabouttalk.com/blog/#newsletter-signup
***When referencing resources and products, TalkAboutTalk sometimes uses affiliate links. These links don’t impose any extra cost on you, and they help support the free content provided by Talk About Talk.
The post #77 PERSONAL BRANDING: Reinforcing your Personal Brand with Implicit Communication appeared first on Talk About Talk.

May 10, 2021 • 32min
#76 LEADERSHIP: Communicate Like a Boss! PART 2 with Jill Nykoliation, CEO Juniper Park\TBWA
Strong communication skills can elevate your leadership effectiveness and your career. CEO Jill Nykoliation shares her general career advice, what she keeps in her 2 notebooks, the most common career pitfalls, and more. Listen to learn how to communicate like a boss! This is the 2nd half of a 2-part interview. Please see episode #75 for part 1.
RESOURCES
Jill Nykoliation
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jillnykoliation/
Juniper Park\TBWA: https://www.juniperparktbwa.com/
Recommendation: Chatterjee’s podcast -Feel Better Live More
Talk About Talk & Dr. Andrea Wojnicki
Website – https://talkabouttalk.com
Email – Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com
Free Weekly Email Newsletter – https://talkabouttalk.com/blog/#newsletter-signup
Book Andrea for a free 20min “communication skills training” consult
Andrea on LinkedIn – https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawojnicki/
INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPT
Dr. Andrea Wojnicki: Thank you so much, Jill, for joining us here today to talk about leadership and communication skills.
Jill Nykoliation: It’s such a pleasure to be here, Andrea, thanks for having me.
AW: My first question is a big one. What is your leadership philosophy?
JN: My leadership philosophy. I would sum it up as, don’t lead through a rear view mirror. Yesterday’s behind us, I tell my team all the time – Notice what’s ending and let it go. Notice what’s emerging and step into it.
AW: Wow. So perspective, and being proactive, but also internalizing what has happened?
JN: What has happened and letting go is a big part of leadership. I’m really big on let it go. You can’t step into the new when you’re pulling all the baggage of the past. And we have to move so quickly. Everything’s changing so quickly, that the less baggage you have, the less attachment you have to past ideas, or past identities, the faster you can move into the future. So I tell my team all the time, is just notice what’s ending and let it go.
AW: I love that metaphor, I can actually imagine a team climbing a mountain, and they’ve got this big, heavy baggage.
JN: yes.
AW: And their leader’s saying, drop the bag, drop the bag, like why are you carrying this uphill?
JN: You’re actually making me think of this, I think it’s the movie Ants. They were going to a new anthill. And one of the ants asks, why are we carrying all this crap? Aren’t we just going to get new crap when we get there? And it’s true. It’s like, why are we pulling all this crap from one anthill to another? And my daughter and I laugh about it. Don’t bring everything forward, let things go and be grateful, is a very Marie Kondo. Thank you. You’ve served me. Well, I’m gonna let you go.
AW: I love it, you’ve served your purpose. That’s what she would say, right?
JN: You’ve served your purpose and be really grateful. And I find when you say thank you to things, whether its business models, or its team members, or processes, you leave the animosity, and you leave the resistance, and you leave the fear of letting go. You just consciously open up your hands and drop it.
AW: Do you have any specific examples?
JN: Yes, I lead an advertising agency and communication is changing all the time. And so for us, letting go, let’s say of production methodologies, where it used to be big and polished, etc. It’s okay, sometimes you need that. But most times, we need a piece of content that’s going to be relevant for, I don’t know, three days. And so let go of the process that made a great big Superbowl ad, and actually let it all go. What do we do to create this content that only needs to be relevant for three days? That’s a lot freer, it’s a different budget. So instead of taking what you had and whittling it down, drop it in, create a whole new process. Or advertising used to always be you start with the insight, which is more of an ethnography type of understanding. But now data leads. And so let that go, don’t resist that. Going, actually, what if we got a brilliant team of data scientists in here? And then we’ll look for insights. So letting go of the way it used to be done. When you and I grew up at Kraft, it was all about the insight. Now it’s data leads. But again, let go of the way you learned things.
AW: So as you’re describing that, I’m thinking of two things. One is that having this philosophy and encouraging your staff to adopt the same philosophy is enabling them and you to pivot – which is such an overused term.
JN: … it really is. But we really are! I think pivot is overused, and people are just making steps. But we know we literally pivoted in COVID. We launched two new divisions, and our business had our best year ever. In COVID when advertising is being stopped, we had our best year ever. Because we truly pivoted into the new.
AW: And the other thing that came to mind as you were describing this example was a growth mindset. So you’re also I think implicitly encouraging yourself and your staff to think of what’s next and what’s coming forward and what you can learn and first we need to keep in mind the consumer insights for example, right?
JN: Yes, exactly. And so for me growth mindset – so many people have heard that, but they don’t actually know what it means, because they go: but I’m afraid to grow. And so finding other words, less buzzwords. Like just notice what’s ending and then … I’ll do this in a staff meeting. What do we think? Sending it into the chat. What do you guys see is ending? That’s interesting to see … Oh, yes, then they’ll go – this is ending. Okay. What do we see that’s starting? And then so … And meanwhile, you’ve got them in a growth mindset. Most people aren’t actually actively growing and those of us who embody it, we can throw the shorthand at people, but short hands aren’t clear for a lot of people.
AW: I agree. cliches are powerful and dangerous at the same time.
JN: Right, exactly.
AW: So if that’s your leadership philosophy, I’m curious if you may also have a communication philosophy.
JN: Yes, I do. Funny you should ask. (haha) I’d say there’s three things. One is precision. And that’s the big one. I love to spend time on that. There’s precision, compassion, and frequency. Those are the three I’d say, form my signature style, which I have found to be quite effective, especially in this moment, where we’re all virtual.
AW: Can you describe or define what each of those elements are?
JN: Yes. So precision with words, we need to be specific with our words, because our words form a narrative. And then we work to make that narrative true. And so if we’re lazy with our words, we blanket things like, I’ll never crack this. Like, really? Never? Like, never? Really? Are you sure? Like, are the clients always like this? Or this process is always so screwed up. Always. Never. The question I ask my team a lot, my daughter too, is, Is that true? That’s interesting. Is that true? It’s never like never gonna happen. Or always. So I don’t like extreme words, because it will rarely ever..
AW: hyperbole is dangerous
JN: That’s exactly it. All this is on my shoulders. Really? You’re the only one? There’s no one on your team that could absolutely can help you with that? We have a very familial, very collective culture. So when people say that, I go, oh, okay, is that true that it’s all on you? It might feel that way. But is it true? And is that the expectation? I use precision a lot.
AW: And that’s obviously very powerful and important when you guys are creating copy.
JN: Yes that’s true. We need to be precise when they’re writing words for a client. But it’s like the shoemakers, kids, when you use it for yourself, you get sloppy. So another thing is to be pithy. That’s something that I learned back when we were at Kraft, we had this facilitator, his name was Cavis and he had a rule. He said, Tell me the headline, and then you can talk as long as you want. And then when you had a crisp headline, you actually didn’t need to talk that long. But when you weren’t clear in what you wanted to say, Boy, you had a lot to say, walk it around, and people like, where are they going with this? And so again, when I try and write or when I speak, what’s the headline? So for example, I was on a panel the other day, and someone said to me, so, how’s your business doing? And I said we had our best year ever. And they go, why do you think that is? And my answer was, because catastrophe require sharpshooters.
AW: Brilliant, wow.
JN: This is a catastrophe moment, business wise. And my team is a team of sharpshooters. And I actually call them ninja navy seals, because I can’t decide which ones they are. So I put together navy seals, we are the elite team. Basically, you’re in a crisis. What our clients are saying is: get me out of this. We’re that team. So we’re doing extremely well in a catastrophe because this is the caliber you want. But that answer catastrophe requires sharpshooters, three words – it just said so much. So that’s what I mean by headlines. And then I can talk as long as I want. But I don’t know if I need to once you hear that.
AW: I’ve told the story, actually, in some workshops, I learned that the hard way. When I was a doctoral student, and I had the opportunity for the first time to present my academic research to my peers and some faculty members. And I got up and I spent all this time with my script and my slides. And I started talking. And about 15 minutes in, one of the senior faculty members stood up and said, Andrea, why are we here? I was thinking, I don’t want to tell you because there’s a punch line. No, no, no, no, I learned that I really learned the hard way. Right there. And then and I use it now, whether it’s a podcast, whether it’s a workshop, even when I’m writing newsletters, like you tell them what you’re going to tell them, and then and then go,…
JN: I was just working on this with one of my teams yesterday. When you work on a Keynote or PowerPoint, whichever form you’re using, Do not make the headline, a label. “Context.” “Agenda.” “Design system.” And like no! “The design system will evolve from last year in two specific ways.”
AW: Oh, brilliant.
JN: So reading the page is optional. If I just go through and read your headlines, I’ve got what you’re saying.
AW: Brilliant.
JN: Anything else is context. If you want people to get the point, then say the point.
AW: It’s respectful to your audience, whether they’re listening or reading, whatever, it’s respectful of their time, right?
JN: Yes. So that’s precision. Another communication philosophy I have is compassion. And I would say I lead from the feminine. I didn’t always do that. And it was brought to my attention four years ago. I made a structural change, and my coach whom I learned so much from. He was like, you know, Jill, now that you’re restructuring, it’s time to step into your natural style and which is… he goes, but you’ve been leading from the masculine. Because I grew up in a family of three brothers, you know, lots of boys in the house, the language of business is typically masculine, and an advertising is ultra masculine. And he said, “you’ve learned that’. That’s a learned language for you. But it’s not your natural language. And it was an epiphany for me, right? I’m not, that’s not my natural language. I did some really deep work to go, “Well, how do I show up naturally?” And once I gave myself permission to come as my whole self, my leadership took a whole new level. But also I dress differently, I show up differently. And my team just like, oh! And then my team’s performance went up to level two, because I came in my whole self, which means – because you know that people watch what leaders do. All of a sudden, I’m showing up as myself, which automatically signals they can show up as their selves. And then vulnerability just happens.
AW: Wow, I have to say what you just shared with me, I’ve got the shivers, I, I’m working a lot right now on personal branding. And I’m encouraging people to step into what makes them unique. And I feel like if I had been a fly on the wall, when your coach shared that with you, and you said that you kind of had an epiphany, and you had to do some work, to figure out how to show up, that I have a saying that I share, which is unique is better than better. And so you were you grew up in a household, and then you were working in industries were better meant masculine.
JN: Yes.
AW: And now you’re embodying your true, authentic, unique self. And, again, I got the shivers. It’s like your superpower.
JN: Yes. And then advertising is very in-person. It’s a team sport, we put things up and we build and we touch. And now we’re doing that through screens… You really need to reach into the screen and be compassionate through the screen. So a couple of examples that you say of compassion. I know you talk a lot about listening. And I love that, and how I phrase it, I kind of amp it and go, can you hold space for someone? Because a lot of people go Yes, I’m listening. They’re actually hearing. They’re not listening.
AW: Yes.
JN: And I love how you’ve talked about the two to one ratio, you have two ears and one mouth, and that’s the ratio you should use. So I use my phrase, holding space. Because those words mean No, hold the space, you’re going to hold a container. Really? And how did you get to that conclusion? How did that make you feel? Truly let them get it off their chest, and dimensionalize it. If you’re listening, you notice, you’re often listening to respond. But if you hold space, you know, my job is just to hold the space is just to keep everything from interrupting you, including myself. And I actually have a container. It’s right here. Actually, it’s a clear container. Sometimes I go, Okay, put it in the box. Look at that thing. Let’s just talk about and I literally put it in the box for some people like no, no one’s touching it, we’re just going to hold space for it. And that helps some people understand what I mean. But when you hold space, and people feel heard, often they just go, do you understand what I’m saying? Is the client saying, I don’t like this for XYZ? I literally hold space. When you hold space, then you can get a clear picture. And then what you say back is so much more informed. You have a full picture. When someone doesn’t like what I’m what we’re presenting, I can hold space, because I’m so confident in what it is. But I can wait. I can hold my point. I can hold it for 20 minutes if you want.
AW: So one question about compassion. And this may link back to what you were saying before about avoiding buzzwords and using a different word that may define what you really mean. What’s the difference between compassion and empathy?
JN: Empathy for me is I literally I can feel what you feel.
AW: Okay.
JN: And compassion is more Wow, I’m observing how you feel, that must feel horrible. Tell me more about it. Not everyone is empathetic. I am. I have to protect that because sometimes I don’t need to feel what everyone’s feeling.
AW: Right.
JN: But I also made an assumption that everyone can, but it’s like sympathy versus empathy are not the same thing. One is literally I can walk a mile in your shoes. Oh my gosh. Oh my gosh.
AW: And then that’s a bit of a burden.
JN: Yes, it’s a burden.
AW: Yes, it is.
JN: My empathy can be …I think all of us have superpowers that can have negative sides.
AW: Absolutely.
JN: Okay. And then the third part of my communication philosophy is frequency. Frequency is important because just because we say it once doesn’t mean people absorbed it. We have to have full context. And so repeating things. So frequency of make sure you say things, you’re consistent. Second by frequency, what I mean is I literally get in front of people often. This is new for COVID times. We talk to our team every single Monday morning for half an hour. Without fail. Never miss. I personally talk to the team every Thursday, without fail, never miss. And knowing that we have that drumbeat is really important. Professor Tom DeLong at Harvard drilled into us that ambiguity is always perceived negatively. And that’s what we do as humans – if I don’t know what’s happening, oh, why aren’t they telling us this? Like, I don’t know. I didn’t think you needed to know or I thought you already understood. For frequency, we literally get an ever go more than a few days. I go. Hi. There’s not much to share with you this Thursday. But I promised you I’d be here every Thursday. And here’s what I got. And so even if I have nothing to say I don’t cancel, I can say there’s no news No changes. So they can have assurance. What we do every Friday, we call it Pulse – get the pulse. Every Friday, we text our entire team and say how did it go this week? Good or bad? Any comments? And then every Friday they have a platform to anonymously tell us how things are going. They can communicate to us. How’s it going? Could be oh my gosh, shout out to this team. Or you know what, my home chair is really uncomfortable. Is the company going to upgrade our home chairs? It could be anything. And then we share it Monday morning. We literally put the comments up. Okay. Okay, how are we trending? Here’s the thumbs up comments. Here’s the thumbs downs. And here’s the asks. And everybody shows up, because it really is anonymous.
AW: Wow.
JN: Criticism is a gift. Even if it comes out as – like someone said to me, or came up through the feedback. Jill’s positivity is toxic.
AW: Oh, wow.
JN: Right. Oh, but then I thought … okay, is it true? No. We talked it through. What is toxic positivity? And why am I positive? Like as a leader? I don’t think you need me to come up here on Thursdays and say this is really hard. That’s not helpful. It is hard. I’ll say that, but I won’t stay there. But what I said to them, I’m grateful that you said it. Behind every criticism is a wish. I’m finding this really hard and I’m overwhelmed. Jill’s making it seem like everything’s going well, it’s not. I don’t know how to ask for help. And I feel like I’m the only one. And then I leaned in and I said okay, everyone has my cell phone number. But let me give it to you again, everyone, grab a pencil, text me, call me. I don’t know who you are. I’m going to wrap my arms around you. Everyone, energetically let’s wrap our arms around each other. Give yourselves a big hug that what we’re doing is so hard. And one of us, some of us are struggling. Look into your circles, find out who they are and help them. So I literally talk that way. That’s compassion. But frequency, you never go more than four business. You can say it to your boss anytime. But if you find it something you can’t say, either it’s too small, or it’s too frightening for you to say ,you have the anonymous ,we call it pulse. I can’t imagine running a business without it. Now we’ve been doing it for a year.
AW: So I was just listening to a podcast WorkLife with Adam Grant. And
JN: I love that!
AW: It was the interview with Brené Brown. And he talks about you know, in companies, they often provide for customers a suggestion box. Right now we need to have an internal complaint box, an issue box.
JN: And we have one! That podcast was fantastic.
AW: It is. So I wanted to ask you more about buzzwords. But before we do that you mentioned you know the effects of the pandemic and COVID and working from home a few times and and it sounds as if you had many of these philosophies and exercises and structures that you had created for your organization before COVID and maybe COVID. And the whole experience of working from home has reinforced the significance of these things. But is there anything that’s changed in terms of your leadership and or communication philosophy?
JN: Yes. So I’d say I turned it from like a dial of 4 to like 9.5 Yes, we would have the Mondays we never had Thursdays too, and they’re different. One is Mondays is report back what you said, and Thursday’s is super personal. Thursday’s are intimate. I never did that before. I had everybody physically with me. And I never met them every Thursday, I have to say every Thursday, Why would they come? And I never got so intimate. They see me without makeup on. I actually I’ve talked about some ways how I’m coming in. I’m like, Okay, I’m coming in and I’m a four right now. And I’m but I’m here. I lost my energy today. And so, but we’re here, I let them see me not at my best. But I’m like – but we’re here and I’m gonna pull energy from you this afternoon because sometimes you pull energy from me and I’m gonna pull energy from you … I was up all night helping my daughter with a biology exam and I’m like, I don’t know, I’m taking grade 12 biology all of a sudden, I’m exhausted. So I see my level of compassion is way up. Vulnerability way up. Frequency, I turned that up. And it’s going back to vulnerability. I named things. For example, one time I said to my team, alright, coming in like five today and I said, we went through the stage of adrenaline. Then we went to endurance. And now we’re in monotony. I think this is a late fall last year . We were in monotony. My executive team texted me and said, don’t name it! I’m like, no, I’m naming it.. So we’re going to talk about how do we stay inspired through monotony? My meals have gotten sloppy. I’m not dressing up for you guys anymore. I said, I’m just sinking into monotony. And I said, but people hire us to be creative, inspiring. So we cannot sink to monotony. We can’t. Our job as sharpshooters is to create brilliantly creative, persuasive answers. So how do you be creative when you’re bored, and you’re scared, and you’re numb? Maybe you’re feeling that too? Alright, let’s name it. And we can’t let ourselves go there. I never used to talk this way.
AW: Do you tell your staff regularly where you are on a scale of one to 10? Like Brené Brown?
JN: Yes! She said she comes home to her husband like, oh, we’re both at seven. Oh, we have a 30% gap. So I do. And I do that with my executive team. We meet every single day at 230. We never did that before. So nothing goes longer than a day. Yes.
AW: I’m hearing a lot of inspiring messages for leaders. And for everyone, frankly, Jill, I’m really inspired by your self-awareness. And I’m really inspired by your vulnerability, as you call it. And as I’m sure as apparent to the people that you’re with, and then that has so many positive benefits for your organization, and then for your clients. And you said turning up the dial, and I am seeing a dashboard with all these dials with all of these philosophies that you’ve talked about. And you can turn them up and down. And right now, a lot of them are being turned up.
JN: Yes.
AW: So there are so many leadership and communication buzzwords out there, right? We’ve talked about authenticity, but there’s resilience. There’s servant leadership, there’s inclusiveness, there’s optimism, there’s transparency, there’s a growth mindset. How do you as a leader navigate all of this advice and rhetoric? Because I know that you’re reading and you’re listening, and it’s really overwhelming. How do you decide what matters?
JN: Such a good question. As we talked earlier, buzzwords are helpful short hands. But they also give us places to hide. And so what I try and do is not use them if I can. Again, back to my point about precision. Buzzwords usually aren’t precise. They’re fat words. They catch a lot of things. They’re bulky. And so I like to use plain language. And I learned this from my CFO at an agency I was at before I started this one. She wrote like no other finance person. She used such plain language. But I remember thinking, I so appreciate the way you’re writing. And she said, because I’m writing finance for creative people to understand. And so that imprinted on me to go What’s the clearest I can be? So short answer: I try to avoid buzzwords because they’re actually lazy. Precision is something I say to my team. There’s the butter knife. The steak knife. The scalpel. We are the scalpel.
AW: Okay, Jill, I have to say that your metaphors are blowing my mind. Oh my gosh.
JN: I say that, literally. And so we launched our precision marketing firm, we called it The Scalpel. And I say to my guys, this is called scalpel. We’re always pushing ourselves to be the scalpel. So let’s just call it that. Let us be the scalpel. But that’s what I mean by being precise. Buzzwords are rarely a scalpel. They’re usually butter knives.
AW: It’s true. Like you said, use plain language.
JN: Plain language. They say, Oh, we should be vulnerable, we should show up as our authentic selves. And it doesn’t seem vulnerable … Their mistake is they think that means being personal. Right? And vulnerability and personal. They’re two different things.
AW: Yes, it’s orthogonal. So Jill, as I was sharing with you, I’ve been asked so many times what I think the number one most important communication skill is and I used to say quite easily listening. But over the last couple of years, actually, even before COVID started, I was hearing things from my coaching clients and from my podcast listeners that made me really think about this, I guess more completely and it’s not just listening. So now I say there’s three superpowers. Listening, storytelling and communicating with confidence. And there’s different reasons why each of those show up on my list, but I’m wondering, what do you think about this list?
JN: Okay, so I love your list. And the way I hear those things, so listening we talked about I say that as hold space. Truly listen, so that that means like listen for it with a capital L. Hold space. Confidence, I love. I would say that’s pretty much precision. Confidence builds when people talk with precision. You’re very confident. When you’re not confident you use lazy words, because you’re not really sure. You’re coming in like a butter knife. So I agree with confidence. Storytelling. Absolutely.
AW: Yes, an advertiser, of course.
JN: But you think about way back to the cavemen, they drew pictures on cave walls. And they told stories. Why? Because that’s how we remember things. We don’t really remember data points, but remember, you string them in a story we remember, or even my metaphor of a butter knife sticking your scalp like I say, \\ you should be precise with your words. Yes, when I put it in a metaphor of like, a butter knife isn’t really cutting much. It’s a butter knife. It spreads things, you spread peanut butter. You’re actually not cutting much. When something needs cutting, you get the steak knife. And then, you know, I’m getting heart surgery, I want that guy to have a scalpel. I want them to be really precise. So I’d say storytelling, metaphors are helpful. Personal experience relevance. So putting yourself in a story.
AW: universal truth.
JN: So relevance is really important to storytelling, but I love your three, you said listening, confidence and storytelling.
AW: Oh, gosh, I could I could talk to you about each of those three for an hour.
JN: But I think each of those is a skill that you could do a whole deep dive lesson on in communication. How many people listening on this podcast have actually gone to school on how to hold space for somebody?
AW: Yep, exactly. You actually just made me think of something which is recently I’ve been talking to some tech entrepreneurs, and they’re talking about how the leaders of organizations that they’re talking to the tech leaders are saying that the skills that are needed in the workplace most are these interpersonal and communication skills, right?
JN: So well, because it’s how you get the most out of everybody. And what my job is a leader is to communicate the vision. And but it’s also to make people feel safe. Because you can’t be brave, if you don’t feel safe. You can’t take risks. It’s hard to innovate if you don’t feel safe. I realized as a leader, when people feel safe, they go out and do extraordinary things. And then I take that as a big responsibility is how do I in this environment, all environments, but this one particular is like, Oh, yes, you’re right. I am studying, I am going to school and things because the softer stuff, gets people gets their guards down. It makes innovation happen. It makes collaboration smoother, because if we don’t trust each other, and we don’t feel safe, we don’t show up. Here’s a dumb idea. I’m not going to say that if I feel like I’m being judged, right? The CEO gets up and says, guys, I made a huge mistake. Or what I did, I snapped at somebody … I was just so frustrated. I waited a few minutes. I said, Okay, I have to stop the meeting. I was short with you. I’m so sorry. And they’re No, no, it’s okay. I said no, it’s not okay. Please don’t dismiss it as okay. I want to apologize to you. I want to apologize to everybody on this screen. That wasn’t kind, it was unnecessary. And it wasn’t anything you did. It was me. My frustration came out on you. And then on my Thursday, huddle, I talked about it – hey, I had this thing. And I threw my frustration on to somebody, and I apologized. And we thereby want to make sure everyone here knows that. I know it happens. I did it too. Let’s make sure we have it. We’re going to do it. Make sure we apologize as quickly to the incident as possible. Because we’re human. We’re going to do it. But that’s also like showing them It’s okay, we can make mistakes. It’s not okay to do that. It’s okay to apologize.
AW: Wow, you’re creating an environment. That’s just so psychologically… I’m trying to avoid buzzwords when I’m around you. But it’s psychological safety.
JN: That’s a motivator for me. Yes.
AW: So I have a prediction Jill. You’re going to be flooded with resumes after this.
JN: We’re growing. So I don’t mind.
==========================
AW: So but speaking of your staff, I have a question for you specifically about that. What skills do you see lacking in people that sometimes may end up halting their career progression?
JN: Curiosity.
AW: ooo….
JN: I think curiosity is missing from a lot of people. Because again, they’re showing up with wanting to prove how much they know, show off what they know, or afraid to say I don’t know. So again, it’s something I model. I don’t know how this works. Someone explain. I see it all the time. And actually back in Kraft, one of the sales guys said to me, this is where I actually picked up on the power of this…One of the sales guy said to me, You ask a ton of questions. Oh my gosh, too many? He said: No, I’m just making an observation. Because I wanted to know the whole system of things. Even now, like corporate lawyers, because I always say, before I sign this, what does this mean? What does my signature mean on this? And she says Jill, you’re the only person that I advise that actually, they go Yes, it’s okay to sign it. Okay. I go, okay. I know. Thanks for telling me it’s okay to sign and I do trust you.
AW: It’s not exactly plain language, right?
JN: It’s not exactly in those legal contracts. What exactly is this document saying like in plain English? So curiosity is a big one. I tell anyone – just learn as much as you can, but you learn not just by watching but by also asking,
AW: Your focus on curiosity and asking questions and replacing buzzwords with plain language reminds me a lot of my favorite professor on the planet, Jerry Zaltman. He’s Professor Emeritus now at Harvard Business School. Yes, these are all things that he repeated over and over again, I had the privilege of spending a lot of time in his office just, oh, he’s such a generous intellect. That’s, that’s how I describe him. He’s smart, but he’s so generous. And he advocates all of these things, Jill, that you’re talking about.
JN: I Well, his book on metaphors is fantastic, deep metaphors. And anyone listening should be getting that book about communication, because we realize what the roots are.
AW: I’m pulling books out of my bookshelf, pulling books out of it.
JN: I But yes, I am a massive fan of his even before we spoke, I use his methodology of ZMET quite a bit about deep metaphors for brands because it gets into the underpinnings of what we’re really thinking. And so for me, you know, whether in a metaphor of container or a metaphor of balance, if you understand the deep metaphor underneath people or underneath their language, then you can use language more precisely. So I actually credit his work a lot with going to the root of what you’re saying.
AW: Yep. Universal patterns.
JN: I Exactly.
AW: So Jill, I’m really curious as you’re speaking, you sound so confident, and yet I know you’re vulnerable. And I, I kind of grew up with you at Kraft, so I know what it was like in that environment and learning the lessons that we learned collectively and individually there. I want to talk to you about confidence and imposter syndrome. So do you experience it? And specifically, I’m really curious, how do you boost your own confidence?
JN: I It’s a wonderful question. And I think it’s an important one because that feeling of not enough is universal. And that could be in work or at home or in a relationship. Oh, my gosh, am I enough? But showing up at work with imposter syndrome? Absolutely. I had it. I don’t have it anymore. I can confidently say. Do I have self doubt sometimes? Yah. I’m like, ooh, shoot, am I ready? But imposter syndrome is a big one. And I had it. Yes. In my late 30s. It was kind of getting rampant because my career was going really quickly and jumping into new space. And I joined an advertising firm from being a director in North America at Kraft and I was now at an advertising agency. I’m like, What do I even know about advertising? I was like, going behind the curtain of Wizard of Oz. And like. Now I have no idea. You know, when Dorothy goes behind the curtain, and there’s this little man pulling all these levers and like, …
AW: another perfect metaphor, Jill, thank you.
JN: I am one day away from being found out that I don’t know anything. Wow. That’s literally how I felt. And then one of the partners said to me, what you have is imposter syndrome. I’m like, what, that’s a thing? I’m like, Oh, this is exactly what I have. I’m like, Oh, I didn’t know it’s a thing.
AW: What a relief, right? It’s validating.
JN: I So I was like, oh, okay, there’s comfort in numbers. But then, how do I get over this? I went back in my brain and picked up some advice that I got from a mentor when I was 30. And he said, find out what you’re uniquely good at, and make room to do that most often. So I’m going, with imposter syndrome, I took for granted what I was uniquely good at. What came naturally to me is a gift. I was just barely trying, it’s just the way my brain works. Isn’t it the way everyone’s brain works? No, it wasn’t. So like, Oh, I have unique gifts. Okay, so I need to, I can’t have someone value something that I don’t value myself. So I had to go back to the way I can carve out a consumer insight or craft a brand strategy, that is a unique gift of mine. And I need to stand square in the acceptance of that. And so that was a big part of that.
AW: So can I just ask you a specific question about that. I’m trying to think of how that would manifest. So for example, if you’re walking into a meeting with a bunch of senior potential future clients, right, and you’re feeling a little bit of imposter syndrome, like why are we even pitching on this? Or why do they think I’m the one when you say to yourself, I have this unique ability?
JN: Yes, so a couple things. Don’t take what your unique gifts are for granted. Back at Kraft our VP Carl Nanni, he, at the time when I cracked something really big. He wrote me a note, I still have it to this day, he wrote me a note. And he said, I wanted you to know that you are the best in Canada at crafting insights. It meant so much to me. When you give compliments to the person, we often give compliments about the person to somebody else, I’m really big believer in give it to the person. So he wrote that to me. And I remember the feeling it gave me was like, I know, Oh, wow. No, I am. But as like, who might have voiced that. So I went back in the box, and I went, Oh, my gosh, I have this. He said that and I knew it. And I still didn’t step into it. So I brought that back out, put it in my office, so I could actually look at it and really just as a touchstone, I am the best at this, that I was age 30 when he said that, I’m how old now… own it. And I’m only … you know, decades gone by. So I say I actually just step into my awareness. Meditation is a big one, because you get to block out the noise, all those jitters come up. And you can just meditate. Whatever people want to do, you know. I do 15 minute…
AW: Do you do guided meditation?
JN: I do my own, Ziva meditation, so I can do it in a cab. I can do it in an airport, people can be talking at me, it’s it’s meditation for busy life, but acceptance. Step square into your gift, but accept that every one of us has a gift and find out what yours is. And if you don’t know, ask others not what you’re good at, but what you are uniquely good at and then free up time to do it more often, and it will blossom even further. I also before big meetings, I always like to do a huddle and we get the energy positive even on zoom before we do a big pitch. 10 minutes we’re going to edit to energetically bind ourselves together. We’ve got this. You have that feeling of invincibility because we know what we’re doing. And if you come in not so solid, you’ll get it from the others. And then the good old fashioned Amy Cuddy power pose has served me well.
AW: Exactly. Superwoman.
JN: I had a really big talk I had to do in Cape Town. Really important. It was quite defining for my career, it would open up doors. And I did a full on like, arms out in the air, like you could not be bigger, be big and be bold, chest out, arms wide,…
AW: expansive.
JN: expansive. And if you do that for two minutes, your brain will go Oh, okay. Okay. We’re confident. We always think it’s mind over matter. Sometimes it’s form will inform your confidence. So I, I do that, too.
AW: Wow, I love your answer. I just want to touch on one thing when you were saying find out what is unique about you, and that you seem to do more easily that you may take for granted.
JN: Yes.
AW: I’m encouraging my clients to actually email people. I encourage them to ask, what do you admire about Jill? And also, what makes Jill Jill?
JN: Hmm. Those are perfect. Those are great questions.
AW: I actually did it recently, I emailed 10 people because I was preparing for teaching some some senior women and I said I wanted to be able to tell them that I had done it recently, myself. And it’s it’s shocking how they’re consistent patterns from all of these diversity, different people about what they see about you. One more question before we move on to the five rapid fire questions.
JN: Yes.
AW: I can imagine that you probably get asked by your staff, and maybe people even outside of your organization for career advice. Do you have any advice that you find yourself repeatedly giving to people?
JN: Yes, I do. And I wrote about this one in particular on LinkedIn went like 70,000 views like, oh, okay, but what I said was, carry two notebooks. When I was 29, one of my mentors told me that and I do it to this day. Everyone knows I carry two notebooks. And one is for the tasks amd writing stuff. Yep, that need all your meeting notes, everything you got to do planning your day. The other one is for personal epiphanies. Because they happen all day and then you’ve put them in your other notebook they get lost in a sea of like 14 things I have to do today and and so I carry two notebooks. One is like for floors 1 and 2 of the apartment building. Yep, change the lighting and Yep, do this to garbage day, tomorrow, blah, blah. And the other one is like my floor 10 stuff. Somebody says a quote in a meeting, you’re like, Oh my gosh, that’s huge. Or read this…I mention the book, I should read that book, but it’s stuff that’s about personal growth and epiphany is put somewhere else. So then what I do I do often as I go through them, not caught in the clutter of things that might tasks that must get done. They become these beautiful volumes of growth, and reflection, and insight and awareness. That’s what I’ve been doing since I was 29. If I give one piece of advice. It’s keep two notebooks.
AW: Wow. You know, Jill, that is relevant for absolutely everyone.
JN: Yes.
AW: I really hope Jill, you may have considered this. But I hope that someday you can publish this list of personal insights, because I think it would be incredibly powerful.
JN: Thank you. You’ve given me a thought maybe, maybe I will. Maybe I will.
AW: So you’re good at identifying insights you could do like the Pat Flynn thing – put everything out on post it notes , and you’ve got an outline for a book.
JN: Yes, that’s a good one. So thank you. So my second piece of advice for people is to work on projects with senior leaders, there’s always a special projects that they don’t really line up with the org chart. Raise your hand for those get access to senior thought leaders. And what I tell people is treat them like professors in a class. People are going to call me to say will you mentor me. Instead just sign up for a project and you will work with me close up hands on in real time. That’s better than a Can I meet you for coffee for 30 minutes? Sure. But why don’t you just say, I’m working on a project with you. And that’s what I had in my career. I mean, Irene Rosenfeld. She met with us every Friday afternoon two hours for about two years. And I treated it like going to school, how does she talk? How does she question even? How does she present herself? Do you have to ask people to be their mentor? No. Just decide that they are your mentor. That would be a second piece is get close to leaders by saying, Yes, I’ll help you that project.
AW: Well, that’s great advice, because people can see that it worked for you. And it’s also as you said, uncommon. People are very apprehensive about going off the proven track, right, the expected track and you see this in accounting firms and consulting firms and agencies, there’s like a certain hierarchy that you have to follow and taking a side route can often propel you.
JN: It propels you. You started at Kraft, and you went this way and propelled and I was starting at Kraft and I went a different way by working on projects and was working with Irene on CRM projects that completely transformed my career. And I remember a VP at the time said “for smart girl, you make dumb career decisions.”
AW: Wow.
JN: What do you mean?, and he goes, you’re always going off the trail.
AW: Wow. And look at you now.
JN: Do you think I want to be like the president of Kraft? I’m going where all the learning is. When I actually left and started an agency, that same VP emailed me and said, I never understood your career choices when you were at Kraft. I understand them now.
AW: Wow… to your other point, you probably weren’t even conscious. It’s just what you do. You just do what Jill does.
JN: And I was drawn to it. So I just knew it was right for me.
AW: And now you’re sharing that with other people in terms of career advice, which is very generous. Okay, moving on to the five rapid fire questions here. And we are going to make these rapid.
JN: Okay.
AW: First, what are your pet peeves?
JN: Entitlement. I can’t stand entitlement.
AW: Oh, wow. I wish people could see your body language. She’s…
JN: It just it doesn’t… It doesn’t go well. No.
AW: Okay. Second question. What type of learner are you?
JN: Visual?
AW: Speaking of metaphors… you even talk visually! I think I think us marketers over-index on being visually oriented.
JN: Yes.
AW: …said the podcaster. Okay, question number three, introvert or extrovert?
JN: I’m an extrovert.
AW: There’s a shock!
JN: Everything is energy. Even our words. Everything is energy. So it’s like, even through a computer, you needed to get it out even more. That’s why … we can’t let the screen be the block of your energy. It’s just it’s just an obstacle. Yes, but everything is energy including how you communicate. And I am full body.
AW: You know, I heard that. One thing to do if you log on to a zoom meeting early is to practice what frame you have – with your hands. So move your hands right and left and up and down.
JN: That’s a smart idea.
AW: and then use it like make it your challenge your your stage.
JN: Yes, that’s I’m gonna use that. I love that
AW: the research shows if your hand goes off the side, it’s disconcerting for people because they want to they want to see what your hands doing. Right? So you’re out of frame.
JN: Yes, I’m using that. Thank you.
AW: Glad you learned one thing here. Question number four. Communication preference for personal conversations.
JN: Yes, Whatsapp. I’m full on WhatsApp. And I use it to its full capacity. So I’m a big, big voice to text person. Everyone who knows me. I’m constantly dictating, but I use that. I also do video clips. I’m like, Hello, like, my daughter…. Everybody knows I’m WhatsApp and I’m voice and I’m video and lots of emojis. Anything that’s expressive.
AW: Love it! Okay, last question. Is there a blog or podcast or an email newsletter that you find yourself recommending the most lately?
JN: Yes, I absolutely love Dr. Chatterjee’s podcast, Feel Better Live More. Absolute go-to, he’s a functional medicine doctor in the UK, deeply empathetic. Like his empathy is his superpower. Empathy. He has a holistic view on health. So mental, spiritual, physical, and his guests are phenomenal. So Arianna Huffington, Dr. Gabor Mate, Peter Crone, Ester Perel, Matthew McConaughey, people who’ve done the work. And so he’s got four principles – sleep, relaxation, nutrition, and movement. So I talk about those with my team all the time. Yes.
AW: Jill, I’ve really, really enjoyed this time. And I know we took more time than we planned.
JN: You have amazing questions.
AW: Is there anything else you want to add?
JN: So if I was to leave your listeners with one thought about the power and importance of communication as a leader, I’d say this. Leadership is more than just telling people what to do, or telling them things, or directing them. Communication is key to that. You have to communicate the context of things, explain things to people, not just tell them what to do, but why are we doing it? What is your role in it? And where is it going? What are the dependencies because then people understand the importance of things. And it comes from a task and then it elevates the purpose. So when you communicate – context. Also know that catching people doing things right is so powerful. Send little notes, a quick text to say you noticed, and I’m so proud of you. And here’s why. So catch people doing things right. And again, be specific. I loved it when you did this, it had an impact on me of that. That goes so much further than any criticism. Third is help people find their voice. Think about when you were younger. I don’t know, it’s gonna sound stupid. Or maybe everybody knows this. Is everybody else thinking this? Is it just me? So what we can do as a leader – the one question that’s so powerful I find is, Andrea, what do you think? Seriously, what do you think? I’m curious as to what you think. You’ve got a unique point of view. So you’re saying as a leader is, I see you, I value you. And it also is an invitation that some people might need in order to say something. They may not know how to grab the mic. Sometimes you have to offer the mic.
AW: Right.
JN: I find that one question. What do you think? And then hold space and let them answer.
AW: Well, Jill, thank you so so much, I was smiling the whole time. And I really, really enjoyed getting caught up and hearing some of your perspectives and insights and advice about leadership and communication. And I thank you so much.
JN: You’re very welcome. This was a pleasure. It was such a pleasure to catch up with you. And your questions are brilliant. And what you do is important. Communication is a skill that we stumble into, and we rarely study it and yet it affects all of our lives. Yes, and we don’t study it. So you did. You studied it. And you’re bringing this to …you’re unpacking it and teaching people, so what you do is important. Thank you for that.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawojnicki/
Web: https://talkabouttalk.com/
Email: Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com
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The post #76 LEADERSHIP: Communicate Like a Boss! PART 2 with Jill Nykoliation, CEO Juniper Park\TBWA appeared first on Talk About Talk.

May 3, 2021 • 35min
#75 LEADERSHIP: Communicate Like a Boss! PART 1 with Jill Nykoliation, CEO Juniper Park\TBWA
Effective leaders communicate like a boss! Compassion, precision, and frequency of communication are just a few of the values that CEO Jill Nykoliation exemplifies and that she encourages others to embrace. This is part 1 of a 2-part interview. The 2nd episode (#76) includes a summary of both episodes.
RESOURCES
Jill Nykoliation
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jillnykoliation/
Juniper Park\TBWA: https://www.juniperparktbwa.com/
Recommendation: Dr. Chatterjee’s podcast – Feel Better Live More
Jill Nykoliation & Andrea Wojnicki
Talk About Talk & Dr. Andrea Wojnicki
Website – https://talkabouttalk.com
Email – Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com
Free Weekly Newsletter – https://talkabouttalk.com/blog/#newsletter-signup
Book Andrea for a free 20min “communication skills training” consult
Andrea on LinkedIn – https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawojnicki/
Talk About Talk with Dr. Andrea Wojnicki
INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPT
Dr. Andrea Wojnicki: Thank you so much, Jill, for joining us here today to talk about leadership and communication skills.
Jill Nykoliation: It’s such a pleasure to be here, Andrea, thanks for having me.
AW: My first question is a big one. What is your leadership philosophy?
JN: My leadership philosophy. I would sum it up as, don’t lead through a rear view mirror. Yesterday’s behind us, I tell my team all the time – Notice what’s ending and let it go. Notice what’s emerging and step into it.
AW: Wow. So perspective, and being proactive, but also internalizing what has happened?
JN: What has happened and letting go is a big part of leadership. I’m really big on let it go. You can’t step into the new when you’re pulling all the baggage of the past. And we have to move so quickly. Everything’s changing so quickly, that the less baggage you have, the less attachment you have to past ideas, or past identities, the faster you can move into the future. So I tell my team all the time, is just notice what’s ending and let it go.
AW: I love that metaphor, I can actually imagine a team climbing a mountain, and they’ve got this big, heavy baggage.
JN: yes.
AW: And their leader’s saying, drop the bag, drop the bag, like why are you carrying this uphill?
JN: You’re actually making me think of this, I think it’s the movie Ants. They were going to a new anthill. And one of the ants asks, why are we carrying all this crap? Aren’t we just going to get new crap when we get there? And it’s true. It’s like, why are we pulling all this crap from one anthill to another? And my daughter and I laugh about it. Don’t bring everything forward, let things go and be grateful, is a very Marie Kondo. Thank you. You’ve served me. Well, I’m gonna let you go.
AW: I love it, you’ve served your purpose. That’s what she would say, right?
JN: You’ve served your purpose and be really grateful. And I find when you say thank you to things, whether its business models, or its team members, or processes, you leave the animosity, and you leave the resistance, and you leave the fear of letting go. You just consciously open up your hands and drop it.
AW: Do you have any specific examples?
JN: Yes, I lead an advertising agency and communication is changing all the time. And so for us, letting go, let’s say of production methodologies, where it used to be big and polished, etc. It’s okay, sometimes you need that. But most times, we need a piece of content that’s going to be relevant for, I don’t know, three days. And so let go of the process that made a great big Superbowl ad, and actually let it all go. What do we do to create this content that only needs to be relevant for three days? That’s a lot freer, it’s a different budget. So instead of taking what you had and whittling it down, drop it in, create a whole new process. Or advertising used to always be you start with the insight, which is more of an ethnography type of understanding. But now data leads. And so let that go, don’t resist that. Going, actually, what if we got a brilliant team of data scientists in here? And then we’ll look for insights. So letting go of the way it used to be done. When you and I grew up at Kraft, it was all about the insight. Now it’s data leads. But again, let go of the way you learned things.
AW: So as you’re describing that, I’m thinking of two things. One is that having this philosophy and encouraging your staff to adopt the same philosophy is enabling them and you to pivot – which is such an overused term.
JN: … it really is. But we really are! I think pivot is overused, and people are just making steps. But we know we literally pivoted in COVID. We launched two new divisions, and our business had our best year ever. In COVID when advertising is being stopped, we had our best year ever. Because we truly pivoted into the new.
AW: And the other thing that came to mind as you were describing this example was a growth mindset. So you’re also I think implicitly encouraging yourself and your staff to think of what’s next and what’s coming forward and what you can learn and first we need to keep in mind the consumer insights for example, right?
JN: Yes, exactly. And so for me growth mindset – so many people have heard that, but they don’t actually know what it means, because they go: but I’m afraid to grow. And so finding other words, less buzzwords. Like just notice what’s ending and then … I’ll do this in a staff meeting. What do we think? Sending it into the chat. What do you guys see is ending? That’s interesting to see … Oh, yes, then they’ll go – this is ending. Okay. What do we see that’s starting? And then so … And meanwhile, you’ve got them in a growth mindset. Most people aren’t actually actively growing and those of us who embody it, we can throw the shorthand at people, but short hands aren’t clear for a lot of people.
AW: I agree. cliches are powerful and dangerous at the same time.
JN: Right, exactly.
AW: So if that’s your leadership philosophy, I’m curious if you may also have a communication philosophy.
JN: Yes, I do. Funny you should ask. (haha) I’d say there’s three things. One is precision. And that’s the big one. I love to spend time on that. There’s precision, compassion, and frequency. Those are the three I’d say, form my signature style, which I have found to be quite effective, especially in this moment, where we’re all virtual.
AW: Can you describe or define what each of those elements are?
JN: Yes. So precision with words, we need to be specific with our words, because our words form a narrative. And then we work to make that narrative true. And so if we’re lazy with our words, we blanket things like, I’ll never crack this. Like, really? Never? Like, never? Really? Are you sure? Like, are the clients always like this? Or this process is always so screwed up. Always. Never. The question I ask my team a lot, my daughter too, is, Is that true? That’s interesting. Is that true? It’s never like never gonna happen. Or always. So I don’t like extreme words, because it will rarely ever..
AW: hyperbole is dangerous
JN: That’s exactly it. All this is on my shoulders. Really? You’re the only one? There’s no one on your team that could absolutely can help you with that? We have a very familial, very collective culture. So when people say that, I go, oh, okay, is that true that it’s all on you? It might feel that way. But is it true? And is that the expectation? I use precision a lot.
AW: And that’s obviously very powerful and important when you guys are creating copy.
JN: Yes that’s true. We need to be precise when they’re writing words for a client. But it’s like the shoemakers, kids, when you use it for yourself, you get sloppy. So another thing is to be pithy. That’s something that I learned back when we were at Kraft, we had this facilitator, his name was Cavis and he had a rule. He said, Tell me the headline, and then you can talk as long as you want. And then when you had a crisp headline, you actually didn’t need to talk that long. But when you weren’t clear in what you wanted to say, Boy, you had a lot to say, walk it around, and people like, where are they going with this? And so again, when I try and write or when I speak, what’s the headline? So for example, I was on a panel the other day, and someone said to me, so, how’s your business doing? And I said we had our best year ever. And they go, why do you think that is? And my answer was, because catastrophe require sharpshooters.
AW: Brilliant, wow.
JN: This is a catastrophe moment, business wise. And my team is a team of sharpshooters. And I actually call them ninja navy seals, because I can’t decide which ones they are. So I put together navy seals, we are the elite team. Basically, you’re in a crisis. What our clients are saying is: get me out of this. We’re that team. So we’re doing extremely well in a catastrophe because this is the caliber you want. But that answer catastrophe requires sharpshooters, three words – it just said so much. So that’s what I mean by headlines. And then I can talk as long as I want. But I don’t know if I need to once you hear that.
AW: I’ve told the story, actually, in some workshops, I learned that the hard way. When I was a doctoral student, and I had the opportunity for the first time to present my academic research to my peers and some faculty members. And I got up and I spent all this time with my script and my slides. And I started talking. And about 15 minutes in, one of the senior faculty members stood up and said, Andrea, why are we here? I was thinking, I don’t want to tell you because there’s a punch line. No, no, no, no, I learned that I really learned the hard way. Right there. And then and I use it now, whether it’s a podcast, whether it’s a workshop, even when I’m writing newsletters, like you tell them what you’re going to tell them, and then and then go,…
JN: I was just working on this with one of my teams yesterday. When you work on a Keynote or PowerPoint, whichever form you’re using, Do not make the headline, a label. “Context.” “Agenda.” “Design system.” And like no! “The design system will evolve from last year in two specific ways.”
AW: Oh, brilliant.
JN: So reading the page is optional. If I just go through and read your headlines, I’ve got what you’re saying.
AW: Brilliant.
JN: Anything else is context. If you want people to get the point, then say the point.
AW: It’s respectful to your audience, whether they’re listening or reading, whatever, it’s respectful of their time, right?
JN: Yes. So that’s precision. Another communication philosophy I have is compassion. And I would say I lead from the feminine. I didn’t always do that. And it was brought to my attention four years ago. I made a structural change, and my coach whom I learned so much from. He was like, you know, Jill, now that you’re restructuring, it’s time to step into your natural style and which is… he goes, but you’ve been leading from the masculine. Because I grew up in a family of three brothers, you know, lots of boys in the house, the language of business is typically masculine, and an advertising is ultra masculine. And he said, “you’ve learned that’. That’s a learned language for you. But it’s not your natural language. And it was an epiphany for me, right? I’m not, that’s not my natural language. I did some really deep work to go, “Well, how do I show up naturally?” And once I gave myself permission to come as my whole self, my leadership took a whole new level. But also I dress differently, I show up differently. And my team just like, oh! And then my team’s performance went up to level two, because I came in my whole self, which means – because you know that people watch what leaders do. All of a sudden, I’m showing up as myself, which automatically signals they can show up as their selves. And then vulnerability just happens.
AW: Wow, I have to say what you just shared with me, I’ve got the shivers, I, I’m working a lot right now on personal branding. And I’m encouraging people to step into what makes them unique. And I feel like if I had been a fly on the wall, when your coach shared that with you, and you said that you kind of had an epiphany, and you had to do some work, to figure out how to show up, that I have a saying that I share, which is unique is better than better. And so you were you grew up in a household, and then you were working in industries were better meant masculine.
JN: Yes.
AW: And now you’re embodying your true, authentic, unique self. And, again, I got the shivers. It’s like your superpower.
JN: Yes. And then advertising is very in-person. It’s a team sport, we put things up and we build and we touch. And now we’re doing that through screens… You really need to reach into the screen and be compassionate through the screen. So a couple of examples that you say of compassion. I know you talk a lot about listening. And I love that, and how I phrase it, I kind of amp it and go, can you hold space for someone? Because a lot of people go Yes, I’m listening. They’re actually hearing. They’re not listening.
AW: Yes.
JN: And I love how you’ve talked about the two to one ratio, you have two ears and one mouth, and that’s the ratio you should use. So I use my phrase, holding space. Because those words mean No, hold the space, you’re going to hold a container. Really? And how did you get to that conclusion? How did that make you feel? Truly let them get it off their chest, and dimensionalize it. If you’re listening, you notice, you’re often listening to respond. But if you hold space, you know, my job is just to hold the space is just to keep everything from interrupting you, including myself. And I actually have a container. It’s right here. Actually, it’s a clear container. Sometimes I go, Okay, put it in the box. Look at that thing. Let’s just talk about and I literally put it in the box for some people like no, no one’s touching it, we’re just going to hold space for it. And that helps some people understand what I mean. But when you hold space, and people feel heard, often they just go, do you understand what I’m saying? Is the client saying, I don’t like this for XYZ? I literally hold space. When you hold space, then you can get a clear picture. And then what you say back is so much more informed. You have a full picture. When someone doesn’t like what I’m what we’re presenting, I can hold space, because I’m so confident in what it is. But I can wait. I can hold my point. I can hold it for 20 minutes if you want.
AW: So one question about compassion. And this may link back to what you were saying before about avoiding buzzwords and using a different word that may define what you really mean. What’s the difference between compassion and empathy?
JN: Empathy for me is I literally I can feel what you feel.
AW: Okay.
JN: And compassion is more Wow, I’m observing how you feel, that must feel horrible. Tell me more about it. Not everyone is empathetic. I am. I have to protect that because sometimes I don’t need to feel what everyone’s feeling.
AW: Right.
JN: But I also made an assumption that everyone can, but it’s like sympathy versus empathy are not the same thing. One is literally I can walk a mile in your shoes. Oh my gosh. Oh my gosh.
AW: And then that’s a bit of a burden.
JN: Yes, it’s a burden.
AW: Yes, it is.
JN: My empathy can be …I think all of us have superpowers that can have negative sides.
AW: Absolutely.
JN: Okay. And then the third part of my communication philosophy is frequency. Frequency is important because just because we say it once doesn’t mean people absorbed it. We have to have full context. And so repeating things. So frequency of make sure you say things, you’re consistent. Second by frequency, what I mean is I literally get in front of people often. This is new for COVID times. We talk to our team every single Monday morning for half an hour. Without fail. Never miss. I personally talk to the team every Thursday, without fail, never miss. And knowing that we have that drumbeat is really important. Professor Tom DeLong at Harvard drilled into us that ambiguity is always perceived negatively. And that’s what we do as humans – if I don’t know what’s happening, oh, why aren’t they telling us this? Like, I don’t know. I didn’t think you needed to know or I thought you already understood. For frequency, we literally get an ever go more than a few days. I go. Hi. There’s not much to share with you this Thursday. But I promised you I’d be here every Thursday. And here’s what I got. And so even if I have nothing to say I don’t cancel, I can say there’s no news No changes. So they can have assurance. What we do every Friday, we call it Pulse – get the pulse. Every Friday, we text our entire team and say how did it go this week? Good or bad? Any comments? And then every Friday they have a platform to anonymously tell us how things are going. They can communicate to us. How’s it going? Could be oh my gosh, shout out to this team. Or you know what, my home chair is really uncomfortable. Is the company going to upgrade our home chairs? It could be anything. And then we share it Monday morning. We literally put the comments up. Okay. Okay, how are we trending? Here’s the thumbs up comments. Here’s the thumbs downs. And here’s the asks. And everybody shows up, because it really is anonymous.
AW: Wow.
JN: Criticism is a gift. Even if it comes out as – like someone said to me, or came up through the feedback. Jill’s positivity is toxic.
AW: Oh, wow.
JN: Right. Oh, but then I thought … okay, is it true? No. We talked it through. What is toxic positivity? And why am I positive? Like as a leader? I don’t think you need me to come up here on Thursdays and say this is really hard. That’s not helpful. It is hard. I’ll say that, but I won’t stay there. But what I said to them, I’m grateful that you said it. Behind every criticism is a wish. I’m finding this really hard and I’m overwhelmed. Jill’s making it seem like everything’s going well, it’s not. I don’t know how to ask for help. And I feel like I’m the only one. And then I leaned in and I said okay, everyone has my cell phone number. But let me give it to you again, everyone, grab a pencil, text me, call me. I don’t know who you are. I’m going to wrap my arms around you. Everyone, energetically let’s wrap our arms around each other. Give yourselves a big hug that what we’re doing is so hard. And one of us, some of us are struggling. Look into your circles, find out who they are and help them. So I literally talk that way. That’s compassion. But frequency, you never go more than four business. You can say it to your boss anytime. But if you find it something you can’t say, either it’s too small, or it’s too frightening for you to say ,you have the anonymous ,we call it pulse. I can’t imagine running a business without it. Now we’ve been doing it for a year.
AW: So I was just listening to a podcast WorkLife with Adam Grant. And
JN: I love that!
AW: It was the interview with Brené Brown. And he talks about you know, in companies, they often provide for customers a suggestion box. Right now we need to have an internal complaint box, an issue box.
JN: And we have one! That podcast was fantastic.
AW: It is. So I wanted to ask you more about buzzwords. But before we do that you mentioned you know the effects of the pandemic and COVID and working from home a few times and and it sounds as if you had many of these philosophies and exercises and structures that you had created for your organization before COVID and maybe COVID. And the whole experience of working from home has reinforced the significance of these things. But is there anything that’s changed in terms of your leadership and or communication philosophy?
JN: Yes. So I’d say I turned it from like a dial of 4 to like 9.5 Yes, we would have the Mondays we never had Thursdays too, and they’re different. One is Mondays is report back what you said, and Thursday’s is super personal. Thursday’s are intimate. I never did that before. I had everybody physically with me. And I never met them every Thursday, I have to say every Thursday, Why would they come? And I never got so intimate. They see me without makeup on. I actually I’ve talked about some ways how I’m coming in. I’m like, Okay, I’m coming in and I’m a four right now. And I’m but I’m here. I lost my energy today. And so, but we’re here, I let them see me not at my best. But I’m like – but we’re here and I’m gonna pull energy from you this afternoon because sometimes you pull energy from me and I’m gonna pull energy from you … I was up all night helping my daughter with a biology exam and I’m like, I don’t know, I’m taking grade 12 biology all of a sudden, I’m exhausted. So I see my level of compassion is way up. Vulnerability way up. Frequency, I turned that up. And it’s going back to vulnerability. I named things. For example, one time I said to my team, alright, coming in like five today and I said, we went through the stage of adrenaline. Then we went to endurance. And now we’re in monotony. I think this is a late fall last year . We were in monotony. My executive team texted me and said, don’t name it! I’m like, no, I’m naming it.. So we’re going to talk about how do we stay inspired through monotony? My meals have gotten sloppy. I’m not dressing up for you guys anymore. I said, I’m just sinking into monotony. And I said, but people hire us to be creative, inspiring. So we cannot sink to monotony. We can’t. Our job as sharpshooters is to create brilliantly creative, persuasive answers. So how do you be creative when you’re bored, and you’re scared, and you’re numb? Maybe you’re feeling that too? Alright, let’s name it. And we can’t let ourselves go there. I never used to talk this way.
AW: Do you tell your staff regularly where you are on a scale of one to 10? Like Brené Brown?
JN: Yes! She said she comes home to her husband like, oh, we’re both at seven. Oh, we have a 30% gap. So I do. And I do that with my executive team. We meet every single day at 230. We never did that before. So nothing goes longer than a day. Yes.
AW: I’m hearing a lot of inspiring messages for leaders. And for everyone, frankly, Jill, I’m really inspired by your self-awareness. And I’m really inspired by your vulnerability, as you call it. And as I’m sure as apparent to the people that you’re with, and then that has so many positive benefits for your organization, and then for your clients. And you said turning up the dial, and I am seeing a dashboard with all these dials with all of these philosophies that you’ve talked about. And you can turn them up and down. And right now, a lot of them are being turned up.
JN: Yes.
AW: So there are so many leadership and communication buzzwords out there, right? We’ve talked about authenticity, but there’s resilience. There’s servant leadership, there’s inclusiveness, there’s optimism, there’s transparency, there’s a growth mindset. How do you as a leader navigate all of this advice and rhetoric? Because I know that you’re reading and you’re listening, and it’s really overwhelming. How do you decide what matters?
JN: Such a good question. As we talked earlier, buzzwords are helpful short hands. But they also give us places to hide. And so what I try and do is not use them if I can. Again, back to my point about precision. Buzzwords usually aren’t precise. They’re fat words. They catch a lot of things. They’re bulky. And so I like to use plain language. And I learned this from my CFO at an agency I was at before I started this one. She wrote like no other finance person. She used such plain language. But I remember thinking, I so appreciate the way you’re writing. And she said, because I’m writing finance for creative people to understand. And so that imprinted on me to go What’s the clearest I can be? So short answer: I try to avoid buzzwords because they’re actually lazy. Precision is something I say to my team. There’s the butter knife. The steak knife. The scalpel. We are the scalpel.
AW: Okay, Jill, I have to say that your metaphors are blowing my mind. Oh my gosh.
JN: I say that, literally. And so we launched our precision marketing firm, we called it The Scalpel. And I say to my guys, this is called scalpel. We’re always pushing ourselves to be the scalpel. So let’s just call it that. Let us be the scalpel. But that’s what I mean by being precise. Buzzwords are rarely a scalpel. They’re usually butter knives.
AW: It’s true. Like you said, use plain language.
JN: Plain language. They say, Oh, we should be vulnerable, we should show up as our authentic selves. And it doesn’t seem vulnerable … Their mistake is they think that means being personal. Right? And vulnerability and personal. They’re two different things.
AW: Yes, it’s orthogonal. So Jill, as I was sharing with you, I’ve been asked so many times what I think the number one most important communication skill is and I used to say quite easily listening. But over the last couple of years, actually, even before COVID started, I was hearing things from my coaching clients and from my podcast listeners that made me really think about this, I guess more completely and it’s not just listening. So now I say there’s three superpowers. Listening, storytelling and communicating with confidence. And there’s different reasons why each of those show up on my list, but I’m wondering, what do you think about this list?
JN: Okay, so I love your list. And the way I hear those things, so listening we talked about I say that as hold space. Truly listen, so that that means like listen for it with a capital L. Hold space. Confidence, I love. I would say that’s pretty much precision. Confidence builds when people talk with precision. You’re very confident. When you’re not confident you use lazy words, because you’re not really sure. You’re coming in like a butter knife. So I agree with confidence. Storytelling. Absolutely.
AW: Yes, an advertiser, of course.
JN: But you think about way back to the cavemen, they drew pictures on cave walls. And they told stories. Why? Because that’s how we remember things. We don’t really remember data points, but remember, you string them in a story we remember, or even my metaphor of a butter knife sticking your scalp like I say, \\ you should be precise with your words. Yes, when I put it in a metaphor of like, a butter knife isn’t really cutting much. It’s a butter knife. It spreads things, you spread peanut butter. You’re actually not cutting much. When something needs cutting, you get the steak knife. And then, you know, I’m getting heart surgery, I want that guy to have a scalpel. I want them to be really precise. So I’d say storytelling, metaphors are helpful. Personal experience relevance. So putting yourself in a story.
AW: universal truth.
JN: So relevance is really important to storytelling, but I love your three, you said listening, confidence and storytelling.
AW: Oh, gosh, I could I could talk to you about each of those three for an hour.
JN: But I think each of those is a skill that you could do a whole deep-dive lesson on in communication. How many people listening on this podcast have actually gone to school on how to hold space for somebody?
AW: Yep, exactly. You actually just made me think of something which is recently I’ve been talking to some tech entrepreneurs, and they’re talking about how the leaders of organizations that they’re talking to the tech leaders are saying that the skills that are needed in the workplace most are these interpersonal and communication skills, right?
JN: So well, because it’s how you get the most out of everybody. And what my job is a leader is to communicate the vision. And but it’s also to make people feel safe. Because you can’t be brave, if you don’t feel safe. You can’t take risks. It’s hard to innovate if you don’t feel safe. I realized as a leader, when people feel safe, they go out and do extraordinary things. And then I take that as a big responsibility is how do I in this environment, all environments, but this one particular is like, Oh, yes, you’re right. I am studying, I am going to school and things because the softer stuff, gets people gets their guards down. It makes innovation happen. It makes collaboration smoother, because if we don’t trust each other, and we don’t feel safe, we don’t show up. Here’s a dumb idea. I’m not going to say that if I feel like I’m being judged, right? The CEO gets up and says, guys, I made a huge mistake. Or what I did, I snapped at somebody … I was just so frustrated. I waited a few minutes. I said, Okay, I have to stop the meeting. I was short with you. I’m so sorry. And they’re No, no, it’s okay. I said no, it’s not okay. Please don’t dismiss it as okay. I want to apologize to you. I want to apologize to everybody on this screen. That wasn’t kind, it was unnecessary. And it wasn’t anything you did. It was me. My frustration came out on you. And then on my Thursday, huddle, I talked about it – hey, I had this thing. And I threw my frustration on to somebody, and I apologized. And we thereby want to make sure everyone here knows that. I know it happens. I did it too. Let’s make sure we have it. We’re going to do it. Make sure we apologize as quickly to the incident as possible. Because we’re human. We’re going to do it. But that’s also like showing them It’s okay, we can make mistakes. It’s not okay to do that. It’s okay to apologize.
AW: Wow, you’re creating an environment. That’s just so psychologically… I’m trying to avoid buzzwords when I’m around you. But it’s psychological safety.
JN: That’s a motivator for me. Yes.
AW: So I have a prediction Jill. You’re going to be flooded with resumes after this.
JN: We’re growing. So I don’t mind.
THANKS for READING – and Talk soon!
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The post #75 LEADERSHIP: Communicate Like a Boss! PART 1 with Jill Nykoliation, CEO Juniper Park\TBWA appeared first on Talk About Talk.

Apr 5, 2021 • 39min
#73 Practicing Communication Skills with VR Technology – with Robson Beaudry
Technology entrepreneur Robson Beaudry shares how we can use VR to practice and improve our interpersonal and communication skills. VR can accelerate and improve our practice, beyond alternatives such as role-playing or watching ourselves. Key insights include the power of meta-learning and the impact of listening versus talking…
RESOURCES
Robson Beaudry
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/robsonbeaudry/
Twitter: @cavetocreation https://twitter.com/CavetoCreation.com
Cerdio
Recommendations:
After Hours podcast
Thinking Fast and Slow – book by Daniel Kahneman
Talk About Talk & Dr. Andrea Wojnicki
Website – https://talkabouttalk.com
Podcast – https://talkabouttalk.com/podcasts
Email – Andrea@TalkAboutTalk.com
Free Weekly Newsletter – https://talkabouttalk.com/blog/#newsletter-signup
Book Andrea for a free 20min “communication skills training” consult
Andrea on LinkedIn – https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawojnicki/
Podcast episode on “What is Practice” with Dr. Nadine Kelly, YogiMD: https://www.talkabouttalk.com/72-practice-with-nadine-kelly/
INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPT
Dr. Andrea Wojnicki: Thank you Robson, for joining us here to talk about how we can use technology to practice our communication skills.
Robson Beaudry: Thank you, Andrea, it’s great to be here.
AW: All right, before we get into the main topic, can you please share with us some background about your project that you just finished up?
RB: Yeah, absolutely. So Cerdio was a venture I co-founded with a friend of mine. Essentially, when the pandemic struck, there were a lot of things going on, I was involved with the contact tracing initiative at MIT. And he got in contact with me and really said, Look, I’m talking to this company that works with a lot of medical laboratories, and they’re having a real difficulty with some of the digital transformations they suddenly need to make. So Cerdio was really a chance for us to come in and start to help these labs, which are absolutely key in the COVID testing process, do things around test booking, test verification, really important things for them. We been doing that for the last year, we were just recently acquired. So it’s been a great chance for me to not only continue to develop some of these entrepreneurial skills that I’ve been working on for a while, but also make an impact within the pandemic.
AW: Wow, I just have to start by saying three things. Thank you for doing whatever you could do to basically help us combat this pandemic. Secondly, congratulations on the acquisition of Cerdio. And thirdly, I have to say, as a communication expert, it is not lost on me how much crafting it must have taken for you to articulate what you were doing with this complicated technology to explain it to someone like me in layman’s terms.
RB: Yeah, absolutely. I mean, kind of any entrepreneurial activity or anything, when you’re doing something new, I think so much of what you do is just crafting that message over and over and over again. You’re just constantly explaining it to people, whether that’s your parents, or its investors, its potential new employees, its clients, you really have to find the exact words to use that make it really understandable in a few sentences. And certainly, it wasn’t something that happened immediately.
AW: Well, I have to be honest, Robson, just hearing you say that it makes my heart sing, because and I’m also thinking in my mind of all the other contexts, where that is also true, right? It’s not just high tech, and VR and AI, but it’s even how we describe ourselves. When we’re introducing ourselves. It’s, it’s, you know, positioning a brand or a company, it’s all of the above. So we’re going to get more into watching our words and crafting our words in a minute. But let’s shift then to the fact that you’re now back to your plan A, your original plan for what you were going to be pursuing after you graduated. And can you tell us a little bit about the technology that you’re creating?
RB: So one of the big things I did during my master’s degree was research around how we can use some of these up-and-coming technologies, VR, AR, AI, to really impact the way that we learn. And so one of the sub areas that I was really interested in was this area of what we might call interpersonal skills. And so how can we help people practice these skills, develop these skills, and really become better in a very consistent and scalable way. Part of that was a venture I founded while at Harvard called CollabReality. And so that was all about using VR as a way to practice a lot of these skills, with other employees, with managers, things like that. And so this is kind of as I’m finishing up this one chapter. It’s kind of an area I’m coming back to. And yeah, so when I say it’s a really interesting time to be jumping back in – the pandemic has changed so much about how we think about education, how we think about learning in the workplace, how we think about doing that remotely or in person.
AW: Do you think that your potential future customers, and I guess, in the more short term, your investors are more open to these ideas? Because of COVID. And the impact it’s had on all of us working at home and working online?
RB: I definitely think so. And I think, you know, the way I like to phrase it is the pandemic didn’t cause immediate change, but it’s accelerated a lot of these longer-term trends. And so it’s may not, it’s not necessarily the case that these institutions and these companies were immediately like, let’s change everything. But now they’re really thinking about it. And so that’s, that’s been driving a lot of change all over, whether that’s in a specific technology like VR, or it’s in just general digitalization trends.
AW: So as you’re starting to describe to us this technology that you’re developing, I feel like there’s kind of three things that we need to get our head around. So one of them is VR. So if you could share with us a definition of that, but then just to give you a little taste of where I’d look, I’d love to head also just talking about learning in that invite in that high technology environment, right? Then the third thing is why interpersonal skills? But let’s take a step back. And let’s just start with VR, Can you remind us or for some of us introduce us to the concept of VR?
RB: Absolutely. So VR virtual reality, the way I would define it is it’s a complete immersion within a digital environment. So as opposed to AR, which is about projecting digital models into a real-world context, VR is complete immersion.
AW: Okay.
RB: We might even break that down further into what’s called three dots and six dots. So three dots is you move your head around the environment tracks with you, you can look around this digital environment, six dots is kind of the next level of technology, it’s becoming more common. So that, in fact, practice you as you move around. So if you think you can walk across the room, you will walk through that digital environment.
AW: Very cool. So how does learning intersect then with VR?
RB: There’s a professor in Stanford called Jeremy Bailenson, who put it in a way I like. He says virtual reality is all about the experience on demand. So if we think about the internet as providing information on demand, virtual reality can really provide experience with that same consistency and that same scalability.
AW: Okay.
RB: Now thinking about what is that really useful for, I mean, that’s, that’s one of the prime things that I was interested in. And so if you think about certain skills, where experience is just absolutely crucial, and you know, this brings us back to interpersonal skills. It’s not necessarily an information problem, but it’s often a problem of practice.
AW: Absolutely, again, music to my ears. So is that the main reason that you decided to focus on that you were looking for? a subject area where you believe, and maybe based on research that practice really can elevate the learning experience beyond? I guess, just reading about it or just hearing about it?
RB: Yeah, I mean, I think it’s a combination. I was definitely interested in that. And it was also a matter of what I was seeing would be the most important skills for the future. And this was talking to academics. This was talking to top learning executives at BCG or McKinsey other firms, they’re all saying the same thing, right? Like, what skills do you think people are going to need the most. And again, again, it’d be interpersonal skills, its collaboration, its perspective, taking empathy, all of these things.
AW: This reminds me of the conversation that I had with Professor Avi Goldfarb, who’s on the marketing faculty at Rotman at the University of Toronto. And we were talking about how so many people are really afraid of technology, because they just go to the point that the technology is going to be replacing humans. And he said, No, because there’s all of these skills that humans have the relationship building, the collaboration, and all these things that you were just mentioning, that are uniquely human, right, and where it’s more difficult, and maybe even impossible for a machine to adopt those skills. And yet, you’re saying that the machine the virtual reality, can help us improve those skills?
RB: Absolutely. And I mean, this is I have an incredible respect for this kind of aspect of human communication. Like, it is so remarkable how complex it is. And what happens on a micro level when we talk to another human being,
AW: you know, what I like to say is we’re all communicating all the time, sometimes purposefully, but mostly not. That’s my line.
RB: So that’s it. And so it’s, it’s really a matter of, it’s not necessarily we can, on this ultra-granular level, just change someone. But it’s a matter of can we set up experiences that allow people to reflect, allow people to see things that they maybe didn’t before, and really start to move those communication skills forward? It’s a very difficult thing to do.
AW: Is there a difference between interpersonal skills and communication skills?
RB: Yeah, I think so. I think so when you get into the weeds of these definitions, and like I said, because it’s so complex, and we’re trying to use our logical brain to understand like, the larger part of who we are, which is this intuitive side of us. And you know, this is exactly the type of thing academics like to fight over. But for my own personal definition, I mean, interpersonal skills is the larger umbrella. Communication skills are really what happens exactly in that moment, when we’re communicating with another human being interpersonal skills are kind of like these larger habits and frames of mind that encompasses confidence in the wider view.
AW: So I’m just trying to think of something that would qualify as an interpersonal skill that would not necessarily qualify directly as a communication skill. And I’m thinking things like relationship classifications. That kind of thing.
RB: Yeah, absolutely.
AW: Can you give us an example of how or maybe take us through a story of vignette of how this might work interacting with your VR technology?
RB: Yeah, so I’ll give one example of a simulation we created. And so we were really interested in perspective taking. This is very important with the diversity of people in the workplace today, very important with the different teams and how they need to work together. So we created a simulation, one person with VR one person without. And so these two people are seeing completely different things. Each one has a piece of information, and they need to solve this puzzle. And so it’s so interesting, the type of things that come out from this. Yeah, and I won’t go too deep into it. But you know, the realizations that come afterwards ended up being the most interesting part, we had two people in at once kind of feel would work closely together before, and they came out. And one of the people said to the other one, wow, I just realized, like, I was telling you everything I was seeing, and I never once asked you what you are seeing.
AW: empathy. Wow. Right?
RB: So it’s a pretty powerful realization that you’re probably not going to get by just saying, you know, perspective taking is important.
AW: When you were describing that you said, when these participants are in it, can you share with us? What does that mean? Like, physically? What does it mean?
RB: Yeah, I mean, in terms of the VR technology, in it means you are looking around and you are seeing this digital environment around you with a headset, you have a headset on, you have, in this case, you had two controllers, so you could pick things up, you could, you know, walk towards the table, walk away from it, look around, pick things up, look over. And so it adds such a layer of difficulty. You know, you can do a lot with role playing exercises, but there’s this realization, like, it’s not real. Whereas your brain really thinks it’s real when you’re in VR.
AW: Wow, wow. That’s just amazing. And so and so just to clarify, it is not cartoon, this is live action. This is a world that you’ve created.
RB: Yeah. So there’s actually two types. So there’s what you might call like, live action, like you said, people have a 360 camera and record that. And then you can go through that. That’s not my preference, just because it’s actually not interactive. So you can look around and see in this 360 environment, but you can’t actually walk up to something you can’t pick anything up, because it’s just a record. Right? So in the experiences that I’ve created, it’s 3-D rendered. So you can think of like a video game or like you said, an animation. So it is animated that it can be in a way that’s more photorealistic or not…
AW:, as video games can, right?
RB: Absolutely.
AW: Very cool. And, and so there would be another. I don’t know, I don’t want to call it player but another participant in the virtual reality world with you?
RB: So some of the one of the simulations we created, both people are in headsets, they’re in the same environment. This particular one I described, one person is outside, they’re just sitting in a chair and just looking at a piece of paper where their clues are, and the other person is within the virtual environment.
AW: There’s what are the what are the clues.
RB: So these two people, we tell each of them, you’re going to solve something which requires you to collaborate, and that’s all the information we give, okay, one person goes in the headset, they find themselves in this digital environment, there’s trees, a little fire, there’s a table and with a little placard that says, work with your partner to solve this puzzle. And what they see is a bunch of little squares with symbols. They don’t correspond to anything in real life, but there’s symbols there. And then they have to put that symbol into a two by three grid, but they don’t know how, and they don’t know why. And they don’t know how these relate to them. Okay, meanwhile, the person outside of VR is sitting there, they’re given a piece of paper that also has some symbols, and they’re in the form of equations. Okay? Now, the trick is to realize that person with a piece of paper, their equations are going to tell the other person how to put the symbols on this two by three grid. Wow. So, but it’s amazing how challenging that is, because we haven’t told them anything beforehand. They really have to communicate with each other about what they’re seeing, and make that connection and that jump, and also try and communicate what these symbols are, because they don’t correspond to anything in the real world. So it’s an incredibly challenging exercise, and one that requires a huge degree of perspective, communication, and empathy, in order to successfully complete.
AW: so I was just trying to imagine myself in that situation, and the first thing that came to my mind was, we would all be tempted to describe what it is that we see what it is that we personally are experiencing. But what might be more helpful to actually advance in the collaboration would be to ask questions. And that goes back to your point where you said, when they take the headsets off, they have this epiphany like, wow, I was telling you and I should have been asking you, right?
RB: Absolutely, you hit it right on the head. And it’s so easy when we’re in, you know, whatever the situation we’re in, to only think about what’s in that situation and just try and like for someone else to see what we’re seeing, rather than trying to make the step of understanding?
AW: Well, you know, there’s this default in communication that people really think about projecting, instead of listening and interpreting. So that is absolutely brilliant. Are there any other sort of epiphanies that commonly are articulated by your participants in these exercises?
RB: I’ll share one other interesting thing that came out. You could really see differences when we had people who are of different ages are from different cultural backgrounds. And so particularly, they had to describe these symbols, what someone might see as a metro symbol, because it looks kind of like the subway sign from the city where they’re from the other person might see as the Mario symbol. So it’s like making those jumps are much more difficult. When I had two people who were in their 50s, who were both scientists, they could actually really go back and forth, very efficiently. When I spread that out someone from Turkey, in their 20s. And someone from India in their 60s, trying to communicate, the difficulty ramps up. And so it really shows how challenging it I to work with, you know, diverse teammates, it requires that extra level of empathy, that extra level of perspective taking to make it work.
AW: That is, that’s a fantastic insight as well. So it’s understanding the other person’s context, and then shifting your lens and your communication style, so that it fits with the other person so that it’s meaningful with the other person, right, so that you can build on each other’s perspectives and ideas. And, and it might go back to what we were talking about, at the very beginning, when you were describing the other technology that you were working on. Sometimes, when our perspectives or contexts or lenses are so different from the other person, we just have to go down to basics, right to layman’s terms.
RB: right
AW: So I guess, fundamental to your technology is sort of a core belief that by practicing your skill over the longer term, it will change and be improved.
RB: Yeah. And I think that’s absolutely the way I think about learning. In general is it’s kind of where information, community and application meet. And so you really need that application part, to learn anything. And practice looks different in different contexts. So, you know, if you’re trying to learn a foreign language, you need to learn the vocabulary. And that’s actually like a pretty linear thing. It’s just about exposure, and you can kind of efficiently just go through that. But what you see with a lot of people who have learned in a classroom, when they get into a conversation, suddenly it doesn’t work. So there needs to be that wider exposure as well. You need to have conversations with people to get better at having conversations. So, you know, there has to be a combination of different parts of practice, and there needs to be, I guess, there needs to be experienced, there needs to be practice that is similar to how you’re going to apply it in the real world.
AW: I agree. 100%. And then I would add, also an opportunity to reflect on what you did, right? What you could do better, and then the discipline, just take that reflection, and use it next time. It’s really, really tough, but it’s, it’s worth it. Right? Obviously, you wouldn’t be doing this and I wouldn’t be doing this.
RB: Now, what we what we would call meta learning in the learning science, so so important, right? And, you know, it comes back to really taking responsibility for your learning, for getting better.
AW: we share that, that perspective. And I appreciate that so much. So what what’s the status in terms of the short term, and then your long-term vision for this technology?
RB: You know, it’s a great chance to look at this technology, look at this experience and kind of see how does this fit in with the post pandemic environment. And so I think for me right now, finding a way to contribute to some of the enterprises and initiatives that are really making a big difference in the post pandemic environment. I think it’s exposed a lot of the issues, the cracks in the system that were already there. So I think a big part for me right now, and we’re kind of wrapping up this acquisition though, it’s a chance for me to look where can I contribute my skill set my abilities, my knowledge to really help with the overall picture? Because long term I you know, the way I envision the future is really one in which this ability to learn, this ability to practice, is very accessible, very effective. Ultimately, it’s just so important for us to think in terms of equity. That that piece needs to be there. And I think technology is going to play a really big part in that.
AW: It’s huge. It’s huge. I applaud you, I encourage you, I celebrate you. I think your ideas are fantastic. I’m so excited to see what you’re going to do, Robson, is there anything else before we move on to the five rapid fire questions? Is there anything else you want to add about practicing specifically in this context of interpersonal skills and VR technology?
RB: I think practicing is interesting in the sense that sometimes it’s just about shaping the path in a way. It’s about thinking about your day-to-day life, and how that can be integrated in what you do on a daily basis. And so it might be something as simple as I’m going to make that extra bit of effort to go to this networking event, I’m going to make this extra bit of effort to connect with some people in my network, and really try and listen and be very purposeful about that. I think, you know, as much as I love to talk about technology, and I’d love to talk about what it can bring, ultimately, it’s just another tool. And so, you know, the way we learn, and we practice, it always comes back to this human level of what we bring in our day to day life.
AW: It sounds like your perspective is fundamentally grounded in a growth mindset. Right? You’re not just your technology that you’re developing, but your whole persona.
RB: Thank you. Yeah, yes, I think it’s, it’s, it’s an absolutely crucial thing. And you know, both personally and in my line of work.
AW: so I love that you recognize that as a compliment. It definitely is a compliment. Okay, are you ready for the five rapid fire questions?
RB: Absolutely.
AW: Okay, question number one, what are your pet peeves?
RB: Oh, one that I have right now is people who throw their masks on the ground. I’m just seeing all this garbage. On the streets.
AW: You’re right. They’re tossing them. That’s not cool. Question number two, what type of learner are you auditory, visual, kinesthetic? This is a really interesting question for somebody who’s working in VR.
RB: certain of my professors, when I was standing in the space really considered this as a debunked theory, but it is, like widely believed. But I mean, I definitely think there’s certain ways I prefer to communicate, depending on the context. You know, if I’m getting just sets of facts, I absolutely just want to see those written or a chart or something like that. Very visual.
AW: As opposed to listening to them in a podcast or, you know, in an audio book, for example.
RB: Right, right. So if I’m doing something really fact based. But if I’m just if it’s a little fuzzier, if I’m getting to know a person, or just getting to know an idea, I tend to prefer an audio format, I tend to find that human warmth comes through a lot more clearly in an audio format.
AW: That makes sense. Question number three, yeah. Are you an introvert or an extrovert?
RB: Yeah, I’m definitely an introvert. And it’s kind of funny, you know, going through my graduate degree, people tend to think of me as very extroverted. But I think the thing that really gives it away for me, if I come back from the night of networking, a night of meeting strangers, even a phone call with someone I don’t know, I feel really tired. Like, it’s a big energy expenditure for me to constantly be introducing myself in meeting new people.
AW: So you and I met during an online networking event, and afterwards, I was on fire. I was like running around my house, and I had a big smile on my face. And you were like, Oh, it’s time for a nap.
RB: Yeah, no, absolutely. It’s funny. But you know, something like this, I find this much more energizing. It’s one-on-one, you know, we’re talking about something I find really interesting and really compelling.
AW: Yeah, well, that’s good self-awareness. Now, question number four. Do you have a communication preference for your personal conversations?
RB: Yeah, I’m glad you asked this, because I feel strongly about it. For me, I’m on like the tail end of that time before cellphones became prevalent. So as a kid, you know, I was still in that environment where you call your friend’s house, you awkwardly ask their mom if they’re home and like, you figure it out. And so I still have an idea of just like, when you want to talk to someone you just call them so for my close friends. I mean, I always tell them always open. Like if you want to talk, don’t bother sending a text message. Just call me. I much prefer to talk over the phone. I find it. Yeah, just that much more human and meaningful. Ideas are exchanged in a much more interesting way. Like it’s, it’s just more intuitive. More open to possibility
AW: more organic?
RB: Yeah, absolutely. Yeah.
AW: Okay, last Rapid Fire question. Is there a podcast, a blog or an email newsletter that you find yourself recommending the most lately?
RB: Hmm, I think so. There’s two I’m gonna put out there. The first is a podcast that I’ve been enjoying. It’s from the Harvard Business School. It’s called After Hours. Yeah. It’s just three professors and they’re just talking and it’s just very interesting like your
AW: Is that the one with Younge Moon?
RB: Yeah.
AW: I used to work with her actually. She’s phenomenal. Yeah, she’s an award-winning teacher. She’s fantastic in the classroom.
RB: I can only imagine. Yeah, that podcast is excellent. And the second, it’s not a podcast or newsletter, but a book I’m reading right now, fairly well known, I guess, like Thinking Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman.
AW: It’s right behind me! I’m pointing at my bookshelf….
RB: Ha! But it’s just so great in terms of, again, on this topic of communication on this topic of how we think, just yeah, phenomenal book.
AW: Yeah, it really I guess illuminates biases, right, that we have. And the, I guess, scary and kind of sad thing is, the research shows that even when we become aware of these biases, apparently, we still revert to falling victim to them. Yeah, put it to put it in simple terms. But you know, I choose to be a little bit more optimistic about our opportunity to learn like if we truly understand the phenomenon, we just get to the whole point of this interview, if we just practice, right, and we’re self-aware, and we put ourselves in the situation, we experience it, then we can hopefully overcome some of those biases that are not helping us.
RB: Yeah, yeah. And there’s a lot of interesting work with companies through virtual reality right now on combating bias, and definitely, I’m sure that’s one of the big use cases being used right now for the technology.
AW: Yeah, that’s great news. Thank you so much, Robson, for sharing with us your thoughts about how to use technology to practice our communication skills. I learned a lot. I learned a lot and I’m feeling inspired about the future. Thank you.
RB: Thank you so much for having me, Andrea. I really, really enjoyed this conversation.
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