

FI Minded: Bridging Pre FI Discipline and Post FI Freedom in Financial Independence
Justin Peters - Financial Independence Enthusiast
FI Minded is the podcast for anyone seeking financial freedom, time freedom, and a work-optional lifestyle while learning to think like someone who’s already FI. We help you bridge the gap between pre-FI discipline and post-FI freedom, so you can make smarter decisions today while enjoying life along the way.
Whether you’re just starting your FI journey or deep into Coast FI or Slow FI, this show offers practical strategies, mindset shifts, and insights to help you reach early retirement and design a life aligned with your values, purpose, and fulfillment.
Popular topics include:
- FI Optimization Strategies: Actionable advice to reach Financial Independence faster without unnecessary stress.
- Work Optional & Lifestyle Design: How to transition from the corporate grind and build a life of freedom, flexibility, and intentional living.
- Time Freedom & Coast FI: Making the most of your time while still planning for the future, including mini-retirements, travel, and other ways to enjoy life now.
- Post-FI Identity & Purpose: What to do once you’ve achieved FI, and how to create meaning beyond money.
- Burnout & Balance: Avoid the pitfalls of over-optimization and learn to balance saving for the future with mental health and happiness.
- Bridging Pre-FI to Post-FI Thinking: Mindset shifts to help you think like someone already living FI, so your choices today set you up for freedom tomorrow.
If you want to reach financial independence, enjoy the journey without missing out on life, and develop a mindset that bridges pre-FI effort and post-FI freedom, FI Minded is your guide to building a sustainable, fulfilling, and free life.
Some of our past guests include Carl Jensen (1500 Days), Jeremy Schneider (Personal Finance Club), Nick Loper (Side Hustle Show), Andrew Giancola (The Personal Finance Podcast), Jordan Grumet (Earn & Invest), Rachael Camp (Work Optional), Jillian Johnsrud (Retire Often), Sean Mullaney (FI Tax Guy), Jill Sirianni (Frugal Friends), Jackie Cummings-Koski (Catching Up to FI), Joel Larsgaard (How to Money), Cody Garrett (Measure Twice), Jesse Cramer (Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors), Jess (The Fioneers), Chris Hutchins (All The Hacks), Diania Merriam (EconoMe), Andy Hill (Marriage Kids Money) and many more inspiring voices in the FI space.
Whether you’re just starting your FI journey or deep into Coast FI or Slow FI, this show offers practical strategies, mindset shifts, and insights to help you reach early retirement and design a life aligned with your values, purpose, and fulfillment.
Popular topics include:
- FI Optimization Strategies: Actionable advice to reach Financial Independence faster without unnecessary stress.
- Work Optional & Lifestyle Design: How to transition from the corporate grind and build a life of freedom, flexibility, and intentional living.
- Time Freedom & Coast FI: Making the most of your time while still planning for the future, including mini-retirements, travel, and other ways to enjoy life now.
- Post-FI Identity & Purpose: What to do once you’ve achieved FI, and how to create meaning beyond money.
- Burnout & Balance: Avoid the pitfalls of over-optimization and learn to balance saving for the future with mental health and happiness.
- Bridging Pre-FI to Post-FI Thinking: Mindset shifts to help you think like someone already living FI, so your choices today set you up for freedom tomorrow.
If you want to reach financial independence, enjoy the journey without missing out on life, and develop a mindset that bridges pre-FI effort and post-FI freedom, FI Minded is your guide to building a sustainable, fulfilling, and free life.
Some of our past guests include Carl Jensen (1500 Days), Jeremy Schneider (Personal Finance Club), Nick Loper (Side Hustle Show), Andrew Giancola (The Personal Finance Podcast), Jordan Grumet (Earn & Invest), Rachael Camp (Work Optional), Jillian Johnsrud (Retire Often), Sean Mullaney (FI Tax Guy), Jill Sirianni (Frugal Friends), Jackie Cummings-Koski (Catching Up to FI), Joel Larsgaard (How to Money), Cody Garrett (Measure Twice), Jesse Cramer (Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors), Jess (The Fioneers), Chris Hutchins (All The Hacks), Diania Merriam (EconoMe), Andy Hill (Marriage Kids Money) and many more inspiring voices in the FI space.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Oct 10, 2021 • 28min
Why and How to Ask for 1-on-1 Time with Your Manager | E45 Kyle Peters
My little brother, Kyle, joins me on the podcast to discuss his favorite takeaway from Episode 44: one-on-one meetings.
We discussed why one-on-one meetings could serve you at work. We outline our one-on-one meeting structure. Finally, Kyle shares how he asked for more one-on-one time and made it easy for his manager to say yes.
Key Takeaways:
[3:59] Universal reasons one-on-one conversations are important
[11:49] Kyle and Justin’s one-on-one meeting structure with their managers
[17:34] How Kyle asked for more one-on-one time and made it easy for his manager to say yes
[22:25] Kyle’s early success having one-on-one meetings with his team members
Mentions:
Kyle’s original podcast episode: www.tsirpodcast.com/2
Ben Brearley on TSIR: www.tsirpodcast.com/44
More of Kyle:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kylepeters2/
More of TSIR:
Find show notes and more at https://www.tsirpodcast.com/
Follow us on Instagram at https://www.instagram.com/tsirpod/

Sep 26, 2021 • 52min
How to Gain Leadership Experience Before Becoming a Manager | E44 Ben Brearley
Ben Brearley has been leading people for over 15 years. He saw the struggle managers had with the balancing act of leadership. Ben started writing articles to serve those who aspired to be an attentive and considerate manager. At the time, Ben didn’t realize this would change the trajectory of his career.
These posts turned into the Thoughtful Leader blog where Ben has been sharing leadership content for over 5 years. He started a podcast under the same name and also serves as a coach for leaders across the world that want to make work better.
This is a great episode if you are a new manager or hoping to someday be leading a team of your own. We discuss how to gain leadership experience as a junior employee, debate being liked vs being respected as a leader, and discuss how to have better 1 on 1 meetings.
Key Takeaways:
[1:37] The right and wrong reasons for wanting to become a manager
[13:30] What executives are looking for in emerging leaders
[17:41] The glass ceiling in Australia
[21:05] Being liked vs being respected as a leader
[29:03] The importance of recurring 1 on 1 meetings
[41:06] What you can learn as a leader from the self-fulfilling prophecy
Favorite Quotes:
[11:38] “But I think employees need to know they should ask if they want an opportunity to lead and to take on leadership opportunities.”
[31:29] “The real thing about leadership is developing people so they can do something better.”
Mentions:
Episode with Mason Burchette (E30): www.tsirpodcast.com/30
More of Ben:
www.thoughtfulleader.com
More of TSIR:
Find show notes and more at https://www.tsirpodcast.com/
Follow us on Instagram at https://www.instagram.com/tsirpod/

Sep 13, 2021 • 54min
First Date Tips, Single Girl Bucket List, and Exploring Sobriety | E43 Cara Hays
After college, Cara Hays found herself battling with two identities. Her future self that prioritized her values and her past self that continued to distract with bad habits.
One day Cara decided it was time to look forward without looking back and she made a commitment with herself to accelerate that decision.
For the next 6 months, Cara decided to say no to drinking and dating. Two areas where she knew a hard stop would give her clarity. On top of that, each month she’d focus on another area of her life that needed attention.
At the time, this commitment didn’t have a name but it became known as 6 Months of Me and this time period fundamentally changed the perception Cara had of herself.
In this episode, we get into a lot of fun details like why Cara started a single girl bucket list, first date tips that I think are genius, and Cara’s exploration on being “sober curious.”
Key Takeaways:
[2:38] Cara’s relationship with her younger self
[12:30] How Cara’s first 6 Months of Me lead to self-love
[16:22] Single girl bucket list
[21:33] How to stay motivated while dating
[23:53] First Date Tips & Parameters
[29:32] Dating Apps
[34:37] How to know when it is the right time to start dating again
[39:01] Cara’s decision to go from “the shot girl” to sober curious
Favorite Quotes:
[22:53] “I definitely got down on myself but I was so proud that I wasn’t falling back into a relationship that wasn’t right for me.”
[0:00] “I believe you have to learn how to love yourself and be alone before you can ask someone to love you.”
[47:54] “There were times I went to parties and I didn’t know what to do because I was sober.”
[55:15] “You either find love or you find a lesson.”
More of Cara:
www.carahays.com
Instagram: @carahays
More of TSIR:
Find show notes and more at https://www.tsirpodcast.com/
Follow us on Instagram at https://www.instagram.com/tsirpod/

Aug 29, 2021 • 52min
Overcome Your Gym Anxiety and Jump-Start Your Fitness Journey | E42 Kawan Karadaghi
Many of us go through quite the physical transformation in our 20’s. Our metabolism slows down and we can no longer eat junk food for every meal. When we get older, we have to be more intentional about our fitness routines.
I invited Kawan Karadaghi onto the podcast to help with this. Kawan’s story will hopefully serve as inspiration for your own journey. Kawan was in his 20s, out of shape, and smoking a pack of cigarettes a day when he got a knock on his door from a friend asking if he wanted to go for a run.
That run didn’t turn out well.
Kawan barely finished a mile, but that run served as the entry point into Kawan’s fitness journey. He left smoking behind and got fit. He was in the gym so often that he decided to make a career out of it.
He started as a personal trainer and quickly set his sights on earning the title of Master Personal Trainer. To do this, he logged over 2,250 hours of coaching in his first 18 months.
Kawan didn’t stop there though. He now owns and operates 3 gyms and started a podcast called ValueVerse where he talks about the stories of mastery, growth, and success.
From this conversation I hope you’ll gain inspiration for jump-starting your fitness journey, when to utilize your ego, and how to be less intimidated when going to the gym.
Key Takeaways:
[2:02] How Kawan started down the path to fitness
[14:33] Kawan’s quest to become a Master Trainer
[25:20] Motivation Self-Determination Theory
[27:43] How to overcome the gym intimidation factor
[33:44] Why Kawan got into entrepreneurship
[42:25] Benching the ego
Favorite Quotes:
[7:53] “How do you know so much about fitness? I just read Men’s Health magazine every day.”
[21:59] “If you want to go in and change 50 things about yourself, it’s not going to work. You have to start with a small thing.”
[44:01] “Ego is one of the things that can drive you but it can also be a detriment.”
References:
7 Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen Covey
The Slight Edge: Turning Simple Disciplines into Massive Success and Happiness by Jeff Olson
More of TSIR:
Find show notes and more at https://www.tsirpodcast.com/
Follow us on Instagram at https://www.instagram.com/tsirpod/

Aug 16, 2021 • 49min
Former Inmate on How to Overcome the Mistakes of Your Past | E41 Nate Dukes
Nate Dukes is an author, speaker, property investor, leader at his church, and serves on the board of a non-profit for underprivileged youth. Already an impressive resume for someone in their 30s.
But what is even more impressive is the journey Nate took to get here. After getting busted for stealing a car, Nate spent 6 months in a Tennessee jail. He was written off as a lost cause and told that he’d never change.
Nate decided to tear up that script by getting focused on what he wants and making the right choices.
After changing his life, he shifted his mission to helping others do the same. To do this, Nate wrote and published his debut book, You’ll Never Change: Create Your Comeback and Prove Them Wrong.
In this conversation you’ll hear the story of how Nate went from successful business owner to innate to author.
We’ll discuss how to find inspiration in unlikely places, how to surround yourself with the right people, and repairing the damage of your past.
Key Takeaways:
[1:50] How Nate’s childhood influenced the broken mindset he carried into his 20s
[21:30] Nate’s initial feelings when he found himself in jail
[26:50] Nate’s first interaction after being let out of jail
[31:35] Nate surprising inspiration for personal development
[33:53] Spending time with the right people
[38:53] Repairing the damage of your past
Favorite Quotes:
[4:29] “What feels good in the moment, isn’t always good for your future.”
[14:47] “The truth is, if I wanted to, I could always go back. I could always go back to living the way I was before. But I didn’t know what my life could look like if I committed one year and did whatever it takes.”
[29:52] “I’m smoking weed and listening to Tony Robbins at the same time.”
[35:12] “I was a super messy person at that time, but there were some people that were willing to get messy with me.”
[39:19] “Having the right voices in your life is going to help you make the right choices in your life.”
[43:34] “There are people that know a version of you that doesn’t exist anymore.”
More of Nate:
Book (Amazon): https://www.amazon.com/Youll-Never-Change-Create-comeback/dp/057888996X/ref=sr_1_2?crid=3UP25N90ZRNZ9&dchild=1&keywords=you%27ll+never+change+book+nate+dukes&qid=1628715127&sprefix=you%27ll+never+change%2Caps%2C1219&sr=8-2
www.youllneverchange.com
Pay it forward program: www.youllneverchange.com/payitforward
More of TSIR:
Find show notes and more at https://www.tsirpodcast.com/
Follow us on Instagram at https://www.instagram.com/tsirpod/

Aug 1, 2021 • 28min
What’s an Health Savings Account (HSA) and Why Should I Consider It? | E40 Sean Mullaney
In our last episode, we covered so much material about taxes including terminology, the US tax system, and retirement accounts. One topic that came up but we didn’t get to discuss extensively was Health Savings Accounts or HSA.
I was going to let this go as I always have an endless list of topics I wish I could have covered with my guests but both Sean and I agreed HSAs were too important of a topic to be left unturned. So Sean agreed to come back on and share more of his knowledge.
A high deductible health plan paired with a HSA can be a great option to consider for young adults with minimal medical issues.
This episode is packed with a ton of information including what an HSA is, how to identify if you’re a candidate for a high deductible health plan, the mechanics of how an HSA works, and how HSAs can be used as a retirement account.
Reminder that this discussion is general and educational in nature and does not constitute tax, investment, legal, or financial advice with respect to any particular individual or taxpayer. Please consult your own advisors regarding your own unique situation.
Key Takeaways:
[2:32] What is an HSA and who qualifies
[9:46] Is a HDHP for me?
[15:12] What’s a qualified medical expense?
Favorite Quotes:
[7:50] “A HDHP is not optimal medical insurance coverage for every person but for a lot of young folks, it can work really well.”
[18:48] “There is no time limit on reimbursing yourself out of your HSA for your old medical expenses.”
Mentions:
IRS Publication 502: https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-publication-502
More of Sean:
www.FITaxGuy.com
www.mullaneyfinancial.com
More of TSIR:
Find show notes and more at https://www.tsirpodcast.com/
Follow us on Instagram at https://www.instagram.com/tsirpod/

Jul 19, 2021 • 59min
Tax Basics: A Beginners Guide to Taxes | E39 Sean Mullaney
A month ago, I went to Instagram and asked what money topics you’d like to learn more about. To my utter surprise, taxes had the most votes.
I figured side hustles, investing, even budgeting would attract more attention but maybe I failed to realize the desire you had to learn and feel more confident about this perplexing topic.
I went looking for a guest that had a deep understanding in this field but could also explain terminology and foundational concepts in a simplistic, engaging way.
In my experience, this isn’t the traditional profile of a tax professional but my guest today will deliver on that promise.
Sean Mullaney is the President of Mullaney Financial & Tax where he provides financial planning services to individuals and families. His credentials include a Bachelors in Accounting from Georgetown University, a certificate in Financial Planning, a law degree, a CPA designation, and spending the last 20 years working with corporate or individual taxes which include stops at Deloitte, PwC, the IRS, and now his own practice.
Sean is a glorified tax nerd in the best way possible. Since he apparently can’t get enough of tax, he also created a blog, FITaxGuy.com, where he writes about the intersection of tax and financial independence.
This episode will include both breadth and depth on a myriad topics related to taxes including tax brackets, standard vs itemized deductions, retirement accounts, and more.
Friendly reminder: this discussion is general and educational in nature and does not constitute tax, investment, legal, or financial advice with respect to any particular individual or taxpayer. Please consult your own advisors regarding your own unique situation.
Key Takeaways:
[9:17] What are the tax deductions you see on your paycheck?
[15:46] How do tax brackets work in the US?
[19:01] Standard deduction vs itemized deduction
[22:57] What is the difference between a 401K and IRA?
[36:31] How does vesting work?
[41:17] How do you open up an IRA?
[50:30] Why is FI important to Sean?
Favorite Quotes:
[6:14] “Tomorrow hopefully I will be better than I am today but all I can do today is do my best.”
[29:18] “The right answer starts with I’m paying attention to this stuff and I'm going to be intentional about how I do my retirement savings.”
[57:49] “Nobody is on their deathbed thinking, you know I didn’t save enough in my HSA.”
Mentions:
Nerd Wallet, Federal Income Tax Calculator: https://www.nerdwallet.com/taxes/tax-calculator
The School of Life: https://www.youtube.com/c/theschooloflifetv/videos
More of Sean:
www.FITaxGuy.com
www.mullaneyfinancial.com
More of TSIR:
Find show notes and more at https://www.tsirpodcast.com/
Follow us on Instagram at https://www.instagram.com/tsirpod/

Jul 5, 2021 • 57min
Get Cheaper Rent Using These Industry Insider Tips | E38 Justin Pogue
At one point or another, you’ll probably have to deal with apartment hunting. For some, online searching and taking tours is exciting. For myself, it’s exhausting.
You find the perfect place: the floor plan works, it has the amenities you were hoping for, and it’s in the area you want to live.
That’s when you check the most important factor: how much does it cost?
If you have my luck, it’s just outside your budget. But your move out date is quickly approaching and you haven’t found a viable alternative so you sign anyway. What if you simply negotiated a better deal with your landlord?
You can do that? Yes, and in fact, my guest today is here to teach us how.
Since 2003, Justin has developed and managed apartments, rental homes, and student housing across the United States. Seldomly, has he had to negotiate with tenants, but who could blame them? There is a misunderstanding and lack of resources around this topic. That’s when Justin decided to fill the void and wrote “Rental Secrets: Reduce Your Rent, Get Better Value, and Create Quality Communities.”
In his book, Justin shares stories about his landlording experience and the inside scope on the real estate industry so renters like you are better equipped to negotiate your next lease.
Show Notes:
[2:19] What Leasing Agents mean when they say “rents are comparable with the market”
[10:19] How Justin got into real estate
[23:49] When is the best time to look for an apartment?
[27:49] What to do before you start looking for an apartment
[36:08] Understanding vacancies to find a hidden gem
[41:09] How to collect information about a future apartment community
[46:47] Negotiating with small real estate investors vs corporate investment groups
Favorite Quotes:
[20:52] “I look up in the rearview mirror and I see the refrigerator that I just bought flying out of the back of the truck.”
[37:18] “They’re trying to collapse the options. You’re trying to expand them. Expanded options means more power for you as the renter.”
[42:39] “If the property is being managed properly, the property manager should have no problem with you talking to the residents about what’s going on on the property.”
[46:15] “It’s really about knowing what your situation is and thinking through the offerings that are presented to you so you can make the best choice for you.”
More of Justin Pogue:
www.RentalSecrets.net
justin@rentalsecrets.net
Twitter: @RentalSecret
IG: @RentalSecrets
More of TSIR:
Find show notes and more at https://www.tsirpodcast.com/
Follow us on Instagram at https://www.instagram.com/tsirpod/

Jun 21, 2021 • 53min
Corporate Executive Turned TikToker on Taking a Career Break | E37 Tim Traill
Today's guest is Tim Traill.
Tim has spent three decades working his way up to a Corporate Executive in the financial services industry.
Last year, Tim decided he needed a career break. As you’ll hear, the beginning of his break was a challenging period. Tim was missing a sense of purpose and community he found through work.
That was until he stumbled into TikTok. It started as a joke with his kids. He created DIY videos showcasing home improvement, decor ideas, and handyman tips but what started as a joke turned into viral content, and only 5 months later, Tim has 148,000 followers and 1.6 million likes.
Of course we’ll talk about TikTok, but I hope you also pick up something about embracing change, developing curiosity and empathy too.
Key Takeaways:
[2:10] How Tim find himself on TikTok
[9:13] Why Tim decide to take a career break after 30 years
[21:26] Responding to criticism with respective and empathy
[25:55] How Tim became an Executive
[31:48] Parenting and what Tim has learned from his kids
Favorite Quotes:
[5:44] “What I find about TikTok is that it is bringing together the masses in real time but it is not sugar coated. It is not like FakeBook...or the Facebook.”
[12:45] “I realized that TikTok allowed me to be who I am...be myself.”
[18:59] “As a 49 year old, I can tell you, we continue to learn every single day.”
[33:42] “Just take an opportunity to learn something new. Introduce yourself to things, to people that you otherwise might not want to.”
[45:21] “I realized that I am so grateful as a human being to get the opportunity to be able to learn and be corrected every single day.”
More of Tim:
TikTok: @thediytraill
Instagram: @thediytraill
More of TSIR:
Find show notes and more at https://www.tsirpodcast.com/
Follow us on Instagram at https://www.instagram.com/tsirpod/

Jun 6, 2021 • 1h 5min
He Traveled the Globe to Study Happiness and This is What He Learned | E36 Ali Binazir
Imagine if you had two years to travel the globe in order to better understand happiness. Where would you go?
I’m assuming the Nordic countries who I hear always rank high on the World Happiness Report. Potentially Australia and New Zealand? They seem to be happy down there.
What about places that aren’t known for happiness but more so the opposite? I feel like it would be important to understand that perspective.
Well, that’s exactly what today’s guest did.
Joining me on the podcast is Dr. Ali Binazir who is an author, speaker, and clinical hypnotherapist. But if you asked Ali today, his primary title would be Happiness Engineer.
During this episode, we are going to dive into happiness, particularly why it isn’t something you are trying to find but instead engineer into your life.
This is a great conversation to tune into if you’ve been looking for practical ways to feel more fulfilled. Dr. Binazir shares many prescriptive methods that you could act upon today.
Key Takeaways:
[1:42] What Ali learned traveling the globe studying happiness
[17:20] 5 Pillars of Human Thriving
[21:53] Why do good people stay in bad relationships
[26:41] 3 C’s of an optimal venue
[35:01] Novelty Night
[39:13] The story of 3 bricklayers
[43:25] Why is sleep so critical?
[52:41] How meditation can help balance you in this chaotic world
[58:36] How to stay motivated to workout
Favorite Quotes:
[11:40] “We are designed to cooperate. That is how this wimpy little creature with no fangs or claws or fur became the most dominant species on the planet.”
[21:25] “I always say texting is how I lose friends. Talking is how I make friends.”
[34:43] “Just recognize if you’re the one that is willing to do that you have a huge advantage but so many people are still cowering in fear.”
[43:58] “My time at McKinsey was when I looked like I was on top of the world but I was really at the very bottom.”
Mentions:
Together: The Healing Power of Human Connection in a Sometimes Lonely World by Vivek Murthy
The WEIRDest People in the World: How the West Became Psychologically Peculiar and Particularly Prosperous by Joseph Henrich
Mating in Captivity: Unlocking Erotic Intelligence by Esther Perel
Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams by Matthew Walker
Exercised: Why Something We Never Evolved to Do Is Healthy and Rewarding by Daniel Lieberman
More of Ali:
https://happinessengineering.com/
drali@happinessengineering.com
http://taoofdating.com/
Medium: https://dralibinazir.medium.com/ (I suggest checking out “9 Simple Strategies to Read More Books: How I Read 150+ Books a Year”)
Books:
The Tao of Dating: The Smart Woman's Guide to Being Absolutely Irresistible by Ali Binazir
Should I Go to Medical School?: An Irreverent Guide to the Pros and Cons of a Career in Medicine by Ali Binazir
Courses:
Super Charisma: How to Be a Transformative Speaker (https://drali.teachable.com/p/super-charisma-public-speaking)
More of TSIR:
Find show notes and more at https://www.tsirpodcast.com/
Follow us on Instagram at https://www.instagram.com/tsirpod/


