Debt Free in 30

My guest today is Michael Chong, the Member of Parliament for the federal riding of Wellington-Halton Hills, and an advocate for the privatization of the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. First, some background: As we have discussed on we've previous shows, the big banks are required to have mortgage insurance on all mortgages where the borrower has less than a 20% down payment, and the biggest mortgage insurer in Canada is CMHC. According to Michael Chong, while there are two private mortgage insurers in Canada (Genworth and Canada Guaranty), CMHC insures 80% of all insured mortgages in Canada, and they currently insure over $500 billion in mortgages. That's huge. Mr. Chong's position is easy to understand: with mortgage insurance, it is almost impossible for a bank to lose money on a mortgage, so they have a strong incentive to lend as much money as possible to maximize their profits.

It is understandable that when you are experiencing financial problems you don't want that information broadcast to your friends, family and co-workers. This is a concern raised by many potential clients which brings us to this week's technical podcast question: Who will find out if you filed a bankruptcy or consumer proposal in Canada? We answer that question on today's show. The real question however is will bankruptcy help you deal with your financial problems and should you feel embarrassed because you filed insolvency? As many as 15% of Canadians will file insolvency at some point in their life. Tune in for more on this week's edition of Debt Free in 30.

There is a lot of chatter surrounding Canadian real estate, housing prices and mortgage rates. Vancouver sales have started to drop but not in Ontario. Is there a housing bubble in Ontario? When will it burst? Part of the answer might be in the next round of changes to Canada's mortgage rules. In today's podcast we talk about how this will affect your ability to obtain a new mortgage or refinance your existing mortgage. This week's guest is Ben Rabidoux, the founder of North Cove Advisors. They're a private research firm that advises big investors like pensions and mutual funds. Ben is predicting big changes in the mortgage and real estate markets in Ontario in 2017. What's changing? As you remember, show #110 focused on the new mortgage rules that came into play on October 17, 2016. These new rules put in place a stress test that would reduce the amount of mortgage a homeowner could qualify for if they were applying for an insured mortgage. This applied mainly to borrowers with a high-ratio mortgage (less than 20% down) but also to those with a regular mortgage as long as they had mortgage insurance. More rules come into play at the end of November 2016. The next set of changes will set limits on what types of mortgages can qualify for mortgage portfolio insurance, and these rules will apply even if the borrower has more than a 20% down payment.

Does financial literacy belong in high schools? This question is surfacing more and more as Canadians dig themselves further into debt. Today's guest is Prakash Amarasooriya, a member of the Toronto Youth Cabinet who recently launched a petition urging the Ontario Ministry of Education to beef up their Grade 10 career studies course to include basic financial skills like budgeting. Within less than a month the petition was signed by nearly 900 supporters. What should be taught? Will it have an impact? That's today's topic on Debt Free in 30.

Air Miles has been in the news a lot lately about their new points expiry policy. Maybe it's because of the media attention, but we have had a lot of potential clients ask what would happen to their Air Miles and other loyalty points if they file bankruptcy? Here is a short summary of what would happen under bankruptcy law: Section 67 of the Bankruptcy & Insolvency Act says that a bankrupt's assets include "all property wherever situated at the date of the bankruptcy". What that means is if you own it, it's property. While there are bankruptcy exemptions for things like an inexpensive car, household goods and a portion of your RRSP, there is no exemption for Air Miles or any loyalty programs. Confused? We explain more in today's podcast.

Everyone wants to end poverty. The controversy begins when you start talking about how to solve the problem. One solution which has received a lot of media attention lately is the concept of basic income or guaranteed annual income. In Ontario, former senator Hugh Segal is due to release a report which will guide the Ontario government in developing a pilot project around basic income. To help us better understand the costs and consequences of a guaranteed income program, I talked with David McDonald, senior economist with the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives. The CCPA has released a detailed study on basic income called A Policymaker's Guide to Basic Income. We asked David to describe the concept of basic income: The idea is that cash transfers are a way that we can alleviate poverty and have other beneficial effects. And the idea of basic income is that you get a cash transfer that you didn't have to apply for or the application for it is fairly minimal. On today's show we explore the pros and cons of a basic income for all Canadians, and explore other solutions to poverty.

My guest today is Kerry Taylor. Her website, Squawkfox, was voted Canada's best money blog by the Globe & Mail in 2010, and in 2014 Chatelaine said she was the "gold standard for personal finance blogging". I've followed Kerry's work for many years, so I was very interested to read her Globe & Mail article where she described her visit to Mogo Lounge, operated by Mogo, a new "sexy, fintech" lender. What Kelly discovered was today's new form of payday and alternative lender. No more ugly yellow stores, these new loan shops have a much more attractive approach. Nice looking locations that look more like lounges than payday loan outlets, they offer free water, an online app - and best of all a 3 minute signup process. In addition, they give you a free credit report, with your credit score. As we discuss on the show, Mogo markets themselves to people who feel like they are "getting screwed by the banks" (and those are the words on the packages of free condoms they hand out). Their marketing pitch is simple: go to the app, get your credit score for free, and in three minutes you may get pre-approved for a loan of up to $35,000 with rates starting at 5.9%. But are the rates really that good? What's the catch? And what do condoms have to do with it. That's what we discuss on today's show.

We're living in very different times in terms of our economy. To help us explore this topic further I talked with economist David Bond about how the Canadian economy as a whole is impacted by household debt and the root causes of debt, including income inequality and our tax system. David is a PHD in economics from Yale University, but more than that he brings a broad perspective of someone who has worked as an academic, civil servant and in industry. Mr. Bond points out that we must face the fact that we live in an economy that has cycles. A high household debt to income ratio (167.8% at the time of our podcast) puts both the individual, and our economy as a whole, at risk. If you lose your job, you may not be able to pay your debts. If too many people default on their debts, our financial institutions might go bankrupt. Tune in for Mr. Bond's David's advice if you have debt and risk a job loss or income reduction.

We all want to help when someone is in trouble. But helping someone out of financial trouble can come with unexpected costs and consequences. It is for that reason that I strongly advise against ever loaning money to family and friends. On today's show we hear three stories: Mabel is a widow who chose to help her adult son who was struggling financially after a divorce. In the end, Mabel ended up maxing out her own line of credit and was having trouble keeping up with her own rent and debt payments. Larry loaned his son money for a down payment on a new home. Unfortunately, Larry's son separated from his wife who received the house as part of the separation agreement. Larry's down payment went to his son's ex-spouse. Amanda's parents gave her the 5% down payment she needed to enter the housing market. Unfortunately Amanda quickly found out she couldn't keep up with the bills associated with her new house. Maintenance, a job loss and a flooded basement resulted in her selling the home for less than she owed including some additional credit she incurred trying to keep up. What's common about all these stories we heard on today's podcast is that in each case, loaning money to someone to 'help out' ended up with very bad consequences for everyone involved. There are plenty of reasons not to loan money to a friend or family member: If they don't pay you back, you could jeopardize your relationship. Other family members may expect the same treatment or become resentful if you are seen to be favouring one child with money over another. If you have to borrow money yourself, this can lead to your own financial struggles, even your own bankruptcy if you are not repaid. You may be enabling bad spending behaviour by bailing your friend or child out, rather than forcing them to deal with their money problems on their own. Sometimes the best help you can give is no help at all. However if you do want to do something, ask yourself these questions first: Can you afford it? I recommend gifting money over loaning them money. That way you only gift money you can afford. Also, if there is no obligation to pay it back, there is less of a chance that the gift will create friction between you. If they pay it back, you will appreciate the gesture and the friendship will last. Are you really helping? Again, this goes back to enabling bad financial choices. If your child can't afford to maintain their new home, you are doing more harm than good. If they know they can turn to you for a loan, they will never learn to save or live within their means.

On October 3, 2016 Finance Minister Bill Morneau announced big changes to Canada's mortgage lending rules, designed to make it more difficult for high ratio borrowers to qualify for mortgages. It appears that both the government and industry professionals believe that the sky is falling. On today's show Ted Michalos and Doug Hoyes discuss how the new rules will impact borrowers, lenders and more. We also ask the important questions: Is it really necessary for the government to protect the big banks who earn huge profits from loan losses? Doesn't this guarantee simply cause the big banks to lend more money on high ratio mortgages to heavily indebted consumers? Finally, we give our predictions on how these new rules will impact the real estate market (and it's not pretty).