In Our Time

BBC Radio 4
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7 snips
Oct 14, 2021 • 49min

The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

In this engaging discussion, historian Robert Frost, expert Katarzyna Kosior, and renowned scholar Norman Davies dive into the fascinating history of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. They explore its formation and unique governance system that promoted parliamentary power over absolute monarchy. The guests highlight Jan Sobieski's pivotal role in defeating the Ottomans at Vienna and discuss the Commonwealth's cultural diversity. They also tackle the external pressures that led to its decline, and reflect on its lasting legacy in modern Poland and Lithuania.
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9 snips
Oct 7, 2021 • 48min

The Manhattan Project

In this enlightening discussion, physicists Bruce Cameron Reed and Frank Close, along with Cynthia Kelly of the Atomic Heritage Foundation, delve into the monumental Manhattan Project. They explore the urgency sparked by early nuclear fission discoveries and the fear of Nazi Germany's potential atomic bomb. Leadership from figures like Oppenheimer and Groves in Los Alamos is examined, alongside the ethical dilemmas faced by scientists. The catastrophic impact of the bombs dropped on Japan and the ongoing legacy of nuclear weaponry and disarmament efforts are also thoughtfully analyzed.
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Sep 30, 2021 • 50min

The Tenant of Wildfell Hall

Alexandra Lewis, a lecturer in English and Creative Writing, Marianne Thormählen, a Professor Emerita in English Studies, and John Bowen, a Professor of Nineteenth-Century Literature, delve into Anne Brontë's groundbreaking novel, 'The Tenant of Wildfell Hall.' They discuss its contentious publication history and themes of male violence and autonomy. The guests explore Helen Graham's rebellious spirit, the impact of addiction, and the societal critiques inherent in the story. They also reflect on Anne's legacy and her literary significance alongside her sisters.
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9 snips
Sep 23, 2021 • 52min

Herodotus

In this insightful discussion, Tom Harrison, a Professor of Ancient History at the University of St Andrews, Esther Eidinow from the University of Bristol, and Paul Cartledge from Clare College, University of Cambridge, delve into the life of Herodotus, the so-called 'father of histories.' They explore his narrative style, the Persian Wars, and his motivations for documenting history. The guests also tackle the complexities of truth in Herodotus’s accounts, his criticisms as the 'father of lies,' and how his observations shaped cultural identities of the ancient world.
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Sep 16, 2021 • 53min

The Evolution of Crocodiles

Anjali Goswami and Philip Mannion delve into the extraordinary evolutionary journey of crocodiles, revealing their dominance during the Triassic period with formidably large ancestors. They discuss how these reptiles thrived through mass extinctions, adapting to diverse habitats over millions of years. The conversation highlights recent advances in studying their evolution, like CT scans and ancient DNA, debunking the myth of crocodiles as 'living fossils' while addressing their current vulnerabilities in a changing climate.
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Jun 24, 2021 • 52min

Shakespeare's Sonnets

Hannah Crawforth, a Senior Lecturer in Early Modern Literature, joins poet Don Paterson and professor Emma Smith to dive into the world of Shakespeare's sonnets. They explore the enigmatic historical backdrop of these poems, published in 1609 but overlooked in favor of his plays. The guests discuss the rich themes of love, beauty, and identity, as well as the complexities within relationships portrayed in the sonnets. With insights on wordplay and the paradox of love in Sonnet 116, the conversation reveals the layered meanings that have captivated audiences through the ages.
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12 snips
Jun 17, 2021 • 52min

Edward Gibbon

David Womersley, a foremost expert on Edward Gibbon, and Charlotte Roberts, a lecturer at University College London, dive into the fascinating life of this pivotal historian. They discuss Gibbon's transformative experiences in Lausanne and the profound impact of his conversion to Catholicism. The conversation highlights Gibbon's unique views on the decline of the Roman Empire, the cultural dynamics he explored, and how his literary legacy shaped European thought. They also touch on the irony of historical interpretation during Christ's crucifixion, illustrating Gibbon's enduring relevance.
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Jun 10, 2021 • 49min

Booth's Life and Labour Survey

Emma Griffin, a professor of Modern British History, and Sarah Wise, an expert in Victorian social history, join Lawrence Goldman, an Emeritus Fellow at Oxford, to discuss Charles Booth's monumental survey of London life and labor. They delve into Booth's shocking revelation that a third of Londoners lived in poverty, reflecting on his innovative mapping techniques to visualize wealth distribution. The conversation highlights Booth's influence on social reforms, advocating for pensions and welfare, while exploring the dynamic urban landscape of late 19th-century London.
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47 snips
Jun 3, 2021 • 53min

Kant's Copernican Revolution

Fiona Hughes, Senior Lecturer at the University of Essex, Anil Gomes, Associate Professor at Trinity College, Oxford, and John Cullinan, Senior Lecturer at King's College London, dive into Immanuel Kant's groundbreaking ideas. They discuss Kant's revolutionary viewpoint, paralleling it with Copernicus's astronomical shift. The conversation covers how the mind shapes our experience of reality, the tension between rationalism and empiricism, and the limitations of human understanding. Their analysis reveals the profound impact of Kant's work on contemporary philosophy.
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7 snips
May 27, 2021 • 52min

The Interregnum

Clare Jackson, a Senior Tutor at Trinity Hall, University of Cambridge, Micheál Ó Siochrú, a Modern History Professor at Trinity College Dublin, and Laura Stewart, an Early Modern History expert at the University of York, dive into the tumultuous Interregnum period. They discuss the radical political shifts following Charles I's execution and Cromwell's controversial invasion of Ireland. The complexities of Scotland's political allegiance to Charles II are examined, alongside Cromwell's legacy and the pivotal role of General Monk in restoring monarchy, shedding light on lasting impacts across Britain.

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