Historiansplaining: A historian tells you why everything you know is wrong

Middle Ages 3: the High Middle Ages

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Apr 20, 2017
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INSIGHT

Guilds Built Urban Power

  • Guilds organized merchants and craftsmen, controlled training and markets, and became political powerbrokers in cities.
  • Town governments often operated as alliances of guilds rather than individual voters.
INSIGHT

Monarchs Rebuild Central Power

  • From ~1000, monarchs reasserted authority as improved communication, trade, and stability reduced local fragmentation.
  • New centralized states (e.g., Holy Roman Empire, Capetian France) emerged without restoring a single empire.
ANECDOTE

Vikings Become Norman Rulers

  • Vikings who settled in northern France became the Normans and formed the Duchy of Normandy.
  • In 1066 Duke William invaded England and established Norman rule, linking England to continental politics.
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