
Middle Ages 3: the High Middle Ages
30 snips
Apr 20, 2017 AI Snips
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Transcript
Episode notes
Guilds Built Urban Power
- Guilds organized merchants and craftsmen, controlled training and markets, and became political powerbrokers in cities.
- Town governments often operated as alliances of guilds rather than individual voters.
Monarchs Rebuild Central Power
- From ~1000, monarchs reasserted authority as improved communication, trade, and stability reduced local fragmentation.
- New centralized states (e.g., Holy Roman Empire, Capetian France) emerged without restoring a single empire.
Vikings Become Norman Rulers
- Vikings who settled in northern France became the Normans and formed the Duchy of Normandy.
- In 1066 Duke William invaded England and established Norman rule, linking England to continental politics.
