
Know More. Risk Better. U.S. Consumer Check: Credit Quality Meets Uncertainty
Feb 26, 2026
Iris Shi, a senior banks analyst tracking card payments and consumer lending trends. Peter Simon, head of U.S. banks analyzing bank earnings and underwriting vintages. They debate the consumer puzzle with data on employment and elevated balance sheets. They explore credit vintage stabilization, spending bifurcation across income tiers, the student loan delinquency spike, and underappreciated regulatory and generational risks.
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Banks See Consumer As Relatively Calm
- U.S. consumer health looks calmer from banks' lens due to employment and liquidity stability.
- Unemployment in the mid-4% range and cash balances up ~30–40% since pre-COVID (except lowest quintile) support payment ability.
Improved Lending Vintages Are Driving Stabilization
- Credit quality should stabilize in 2026 driven by improved vintages and tighter underwriting since 2023.
- Weaker late‑2021/2022 vintages drove past losses; newer vintages have less loss content, with limited upside left beyond H1 2026.
Spending Growth Remains Mid Single Digits
- Purchase volumes grew mid single digits in 2025, signaling resilient spending beyond weaker retail sales prints.
- Major lenders reported mid‑to‑high single‑digit holiday purchase growth and card processors showed similar transaction trends.


