
Ireland: From Prehistory to the Protestant Ascendancy
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Sep 30, 2025 Discover how Ireland evolved from a remote land to a thriving Gaelic civilization rich in knowledge. Explore the Viking raids and Anglo-Norman invasions that reshaped its landscape. Delve into the complex relationship with the English Crown and the struggles for control over land and religion. Learn about the cultural impact of writing, the rise of monasticism, and the myths that shaped Irish identity. Uncover the tumultuous path leading to Protestant dominance in Ireland after the Glorious Revolution.
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Vikings Become Hiberno‑Norse
- Viking raids began in 795 and escalated into settlements, creating Hiberno‑Norse towns like Dublin.
- These Norse settlers later Christianized and blended into Irish politics and trade.
Brian Boru's Centralization And Myth
- Brian Boru centralized power briefly and won at Clontarf (1014) but the conflict was internal, not simply Gael vs. Norse.
- His death led politics to revert to regional fragmentation.
1171: From Invasion To Lordship
- Henry II used the Anglo‑Norman invasion (Strongbow) to assert overlordship in 1171 and create the English Lordship of Ireland.
- Many Irish lords accepted this for stability, not because they became English.
