Overthink

Animal Justice with Martha Nussbaum

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Jan 17, 2023
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INSIGHT

Human Domination Has No Wild Refuges

  • Human domination has contaminated land, sea, and sky so no animal habitat is untouched, creating new harms like plastic ingestion and sound pollution.
  • Nussbaum cites whales swallowing 88 pounds of plastic and whales stressed by naval sonar as concrete examples of novel human-caused threats.
ANECDOTE

How The Humpback Contrast Shows Human Harm

  • Nussbaum describes a humpback named How who migrates and sings with his pod, contrasting that with whales found with 88 pounds of plastic in their guts.
  • This juxtaposes thriving social life versus plastic-caused starvation as a human-created threat.
INSIGHT

Capabilities Approach Applies To Animal Flourishing

  • Capabilities are species-specific opportunities enabling animals to live their characteristic form of life, not merely states like pleasure or absence of pain.
  • Nussbaum proposes creating species lists of protected capabilities up to a threshold level, analogous to her human capabilities list.
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