Emergency Medicine Cases

Episode 51 Effective Patient Communication – Managing Difficult Patients

4 snips
Sep 30, 2014
Dr. Jean-Pierre Champagne, emergency physician who focuses on breaking bad news and discharge communication. Dr. Walter Himmel, emergency physician and educator with negotiation and conflict-resolution techniques. They discuss calming and de-escalating agitated or hostile patients, nonverbal and scripted phrases to defuse anger, when to withdraw for safety, using SPIKES for bad news, and teach-back for clear discharge instructions.
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ADVICE

Paraphrase Feelings And Ask Their Biggest Fear

  • Use reflective listening and scripted lines to avoid arguing and redirect hostility.
  • Echo feelings (eg, I can see you're very concerned) and ask focused questions like What's your biggest fear? using pre-prepared scripts.
ADVICE

Three Second Line Techniques To Break Escalation

  • If first-line tactics fail, try three second-line moves: the broken record, acting dumb, and silence.
  • Repeat validations, ask naive clarifying questions (eg, Pardon? Help me understand), then pause to let the outburst burn out.
INSIGHT

Reframe Positions Into Interests

  • Reframe demands by uncovering interests behind positions (eg, suing vs safety).
  • Say I need your help or attribute a positive trait to the person to shift them from attack to collaboration.
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