On Auschwitz

"On Auschwitz" (1): The beginnings of Auschwitz

May 19, 2021
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INSIGHT

Initial Auschwitz Purpose and Location

  • Auschwitz was initially planned as a quarantine camp for Polish political prisoners from Silesia.
  • The location was chosen for practical reasons, such as the cheap and quick adaptation of existing military barracks.
INSIGHT

Capacity Expansion of Auschwitz

  • The camp's planned capacity increased sharply from 10,000 to 30,000 prisoners within a short time.
  • This change reflected the inclusion of more Polish intellectuals and political prisoners, expanding Auschwitz's role.
ANECDOTE

First Arrivals Were German Criminals

  • Before arrival of Polish prisoners, 30 German criminal prisoners were sent to Auschwitz to prepare the camp's operation.
  • These criminal prisoners served as Kapos and senior inmates to manage the camp internally.
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