
Middle Ages 5: The Crusades -- Why Did They Happen?
35 snips
May 3, 2017 AI Snips
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Turkish Advance Pressured The West
- The Seljuk Turk advance after 1071 created a new geopolitical threat that alarmed Byzantium and Western Europe.
- Byzantine pleas for military help pressured the papacy to consider mobilizing Western knights.
Crusade As Papal Political Strategy
- Urban II linked an eastern expedition to solving internal Western Church and political problems.
- A united crusade could mend East-West tensions and rally fractious secular rulers behind papal authority.
Knights Needed A Legitimate Outlet
- Western knights faced a moral tension: warfare was their identity but church teaching condemned violence.
- The peace and truce of God movement limited private warfare, creating pressure for outlets like crusading.
