GoodFellows: Conversations on Economics, History & Geopolitics Trick or Treat? A Fight Between Good and Evil with Michael McFaul | GoodFellows | Hoover Institution
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Oct 29, 2025 
Michael McFaul, a former U.S. Ambassador to Russia and author of 'Autocrats vs. Democrats,' joins the discussion with insights into the ideological battles of our time. He argues that Russia's Putin is driven by a fear of democracy and emphasizes the need for the U.S. to bolster support for Ukraine. McFaul also contrasts the current global challenges posed by China and Russia and stresses the importance of rebuilding international coalitions. The hosts wrap up with a light-hearted segment on Halloween treats and the pros and cons of current political news.
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Three Lenses On Great-Power Rivalry
- McFaul asserts three drivers shape great-power competition: capabilities, regime type, and individuals.
- He uses that trio to compare U.S., China, and Russia across history.
Putin's Transformation And Fear Of Democracy
- McFaul recounts Putin's evolution from an accidental president to an ideologue fearing democratic revolutions.
- He emphasizes Putin's obsession with democratic expansion, not NATO, as Moscow's key threat perception.
Why China's Growth Isn't Purely Ideological
- McFaul notes China's growth came from market-friendly reforms, not pure communism.
- He warns Xi's recent state intervention threatens China's long-term growth advantage.
