Ideas

From tests to sports, why we choke when it matters most

Feb 16, 2026
Sian Beilock, cognitive scientist and author of Choke, explains why pressure hijacks well-practiced skills. Jennifer Montone, principal horn of the Philadelphia Orchestra, shares techniques to manage nerves and tension. Carolyn Christie, retired Montreal Symphony flutist and teacher, discusses musical performance anxiety and mental skills training. They explore attention, physiological signs, rehearsal under stress, and practical routines to prevent choking.
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ANECDOTE

Historic Golf Collapse

  • Jean van de Velde's collapse at the 1999 British Open became the canonical 'greatest choke' in golf history.
  • Commentators and fans watched a practiced player unravel under final-hole pressure.
INSIGHT

Overthinking Breaks Autopilot Performance

  • Pressure causes people to over-engage frontal cortex control and monitor automatic skills.
  • That conscious monitoring disrupts fluid, well-learned motor sequences and triggers choking.
ANECDOTE

Olympic Breakpoint Before Calgary

  • Elizabeth Manley faced intense media scrutiny and a headline that declared she "will never win a medal."
  • That public pressure triggered a severe emotional breakdown days before the Calgary Olympics.
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