
The Thomistic Institute Minimum Wage vs. Just Wage: A Thomistic Clarification of Catholic Social Teaching – Dr. Michael Krom
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Nov 14, 2025 Dr. Michael Krom, a Professor specializing in Thomistic thought, discusses the nuances of just wages within Catholic social teaching. He highlights the distinction between moral and political claims concerning wages and explores Scripture's take on labor compensation. Krom delves into the historical context of wage debates and how Aquinas's teachings can illuminate modern discussions on sufficiency and justice. He also emphasizes the importance of subsidiarity in addressing wage issues, advocating for local solutions over government intervention.
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John Ryan: Complex New Deal Catholic
- Krom cites John Ryan as a prominent New Deal Catholic who championed minimum-wage laws in the 1930s.
- Ryan combined progressive economic activism with conservative moral positions like opposing contraception and restricting immigration.
Rerum Novarum On Just Wages
- Leo XIII's Rerum Novarum grounds a natural justice that wages must not be insufficient for a frugal, well-behaved worker.
- Krom notes later popes extend this to support family needs, not mere subsistence.
Justice As Owing Others Their Due
- Aquinas defines justice as rendering to each their due by a constant will, centering the question: what do we owe workers?
- Krom stresses this is a matter of justice, not merely charity, citing Catechism 2446.


