Rerum novarum

Pope Leo XIII's encyclical "Rerum Novarum" is a landmark document in Catholic social teaching.

Issued in 1891, it addressed the social and economic problems arising from the Industrial Revolution, particularly the plight of workers.

The encyclical condemned both laissez-faire capitalism and socialism, advocating for a more just and humane economic system.

It affirmed the dignity of labor, the right of workers to form unions, and the role of the state in protecting workers' rights.

Rerum Novarum established key principles of Catholic social thought, including the importance of subsidiarity, the common good, and the dignity of the human person.

It remains a foundational text for Catholic social teaching and continues to inspire efforts to promote social justice and economic fairness.