
On Attachment #235: What Attachment Theory Does (& Does Not) Explain
Feb 24, 2026
A clear revisit of attachment theory’s roots and what it actually set out to explain. Short definitions of anxious, avoidant, and fearful patterns and how they show up as stress responses. Practical cues to spot your habitual reactions and why labels are blunt research categories. A reminder that attachment shifts with context and is a tool, not a complete explanation.
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Attachment Styles Are About Relationship Stress
- Attachment styles describe what we experience as stressful in close relationships.
- Stephanie Rigg frames them as habitual responses learned to protect ourselves or get needs met during relational tension.
Anxious Attachment Is Hyperactivation To Avoid Disconnection
- Anxious attachment centers on fear of disconnection and unpredictable connection.
- Rigg explains hyperactivation: anxious people work overtime to prevent withdrawal because inconsistent caregiving imprinted acute alarm.
Avoidant Strategies Protect From Feeling Engulfed
- Dismissive avoidant patterns respond to relational overwhelm by creating distance.
- Rigg ties this to feeling engulfed or intruded on and using emotional buffering to avoid perceived suffocation.
