Theology in the Raw

809: Demons, Giants, and Other Gods in the Bible: Dr. Michael Heiser

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Aug 10, 2020
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INSIGHT

Divine Council Language Is Canonical

  • Psalm 82 and similar passages depict Yahweh judging other elohim within a divine council, not merely condemning idols.
  • Elohim functions as a category for spiritual beings, so Israel's God is a unique elohim among many.
INSIGHT

Heavenly And Human Families Mirror Each Other

  • The Israelite authors intentionally map heavenly family metaphors onto human family metaphors to tell a unified metanarrative.
  • Reading scripture requires adopting the ancient Israelite context rather than modern assumptions.
ADVICE

Read Scripture In Its Original Cultural Context

  • Read the Old Testament with an Israelite in your head and the New Testament with a first-century Jew in your head.
  • Let the original cultural and literary context shape your interpretation, not later traditions.
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