Making Sense

March jobs report: Healthy labor market, slower supply, more volatility

7 snips
Apr 3, 2026
Michael Feroli, Chief U.S. Economist at J.P. Morgan, offers sharp macroeconomic perspective on the March jobs report. He discusses payroll rebounds and sector swings. He highlights slowing labor supply and greater payroll volatility. He flags early signs of AI reshaping employment and risks from higher energy prices, plus how the data could influence Fed policy.
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INSIGHT

March Jobs Rebound Was Largely A Statistical Bounce

  • The March payrolls rebound largely unwound February's weather and strike-driven weakness.
  • Construction, leisure and hospitality, and healthcare rebounded after February's storm and strike impacts, producing a 178,000 print that outpaced expectations.
INSIGHT

Two Month Average Better Reflects Underlying Hiring Pace

  • Averaging February and March gives a truer read of hiring, roughly matching the prior-year monthly average.
  • When February's -133,000 is combined with March's 178,000 the two-month average implies net hires near the 0–50,000 monthly pace seen over the past year.
INSIGHT

Slower Labor Supply Raises Odds Of Negative Payroll Prints

  • Labor supply growth has slowed due to demographics and tighter immigration, lowering the jobs needed to absorb entrants.
  • Feroli estimates the labor market now needs only about 0–50,000 new jobs per month to accommodate new entrants, increasing the chance of negative payroll reports from sampling noise.
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