The FlightBridgeED Podcast

MDCAST: Open Abdomen Transport

May 30, 2025
Dr. Bryce Taylor, flight physician and surgical critical care expert, walks through managing and transporting patients with open abdomens. He explains why abdomens are left open and how dressings and vacuum systems factor into care. Topics include damage control laparotomy, abdominal compartment syndrome and its monitoring, fluid and pressor strategies, and practical priorities for safe transport.
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ADVICE

Always Cover And Protect The Exposed Bowel

  • Ensure the open abdomen has an occlusive barrier and moisture control before transport.
  • Prefer vacuum dressings (Abthera) or IO-band over exposed saline-soaked towels to protect bowel and manage fluid.
ANECDOTE

ED Damage Control Laparotomy Case

  • Bryce recounts a peri-arrest MVC patient opened in the ED where surgeons rapidly suctioned, visualized, and packed to temporize bleeding.
  • The ED X-lap packed the abdomen, used hemostatic foam, then applied an IO-band for transport.
INSIGHT

Abdominal Compartment Syndrome Is A Hidden Killer

  • Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is increased intra-abdominal pressure compressing vasculature and organs, causing multi-organ failure.
  • It has high mortality but can be reversible if recognized and decompressed promptly.
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