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Fundamentalism in Islam
- "Fundamentalism" originates from American Protestantism's return to literal biblical interpretation.
- Applying this term to Islam is problematic, as all Muslims believe in the faith's fundamentals.
Defining Islamic Radicalism
- Islamic radicalism is often defined as deviating from a vaguely defined "moderate" position.
- Defining this "moderate consensus" is subjective and raises questions about who defines a "radical."
Drivers of Radicalization
- A primary driver of Islamic radicalization is the absence of justice, both perceived and real.
- Injustice can manifest as economic inequality, political oppression, or the absence of Sharia law.