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Cowry Shell Economy
- Cowry shells served as money in Africa and Asia due to their durability and fungibility.
- Europeans introduced large quantities, causing inflation and disrupting the economy.
Paper Money Origins
- Paper money originated in 1000 AD China, Sichuan province, due to the inconvenience of iron coins.
- Merchants issued IOUs for coins, which became a medium of exchange.
Money and Economic Growth
- Money's availability facilitates trade and economic growth.
- It reduces transaction costs by simplifying exchanges.


