The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast

#358 Oncologic Emergencies with Dr. Aditi Singh

6 snips
Oct 3, 2022
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ADVICE

Establish Diagnosis Before Definitive SVC Therapy

  • Differentiate urgency vs emergency in SVC syndrome by checking for airway compromise, cerebral edema, or cardiac compression.
  • If histology is unknown and patient is stable, obtain tissue before definitive therapy.
ADVICE

CT And Decompress For Malignant Bowel Obstruction

  • For suspected malignant bowel obstruction, obtain a CT abdomen to find the transition point and assess for ischemia.
  • Start NG decompression, aggressive IV fluids, analgesia, and antiemetics while consulting surgery and oncology.
ADVICE

Prioritize Symptom Relief And Goals For Obstruction

  • Use octreotide and antiemetics for symptom control if surgery isn't immediate, but avoid metoclopramide in complete obstruction.
  • Discuss venting G-tube and TPN with surgery and oncology based on prognosis; avoid TPN in patients with limited life expectancy.
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