The History of Literature 772 Thucydides and The History of the Peloponnesian War (with Polly Low and Robin Waterfield) | My Last Book with James West
Feb 2, 2026
Polly Lowe, classics professor at Durham who studies Greek political history. Robin Waterfield, translator and editor known for classical translations. They discuss Thucydides’ life, exile, and why he called his work timeless. They tackle translating his varied styles, comparisons with Herodotus, the causes of the Peloponnesian War, and the dramatic lessons of the Melian Dialogue.
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Method Over Multiple Versions
- Thucydides emphasized critical scrutiny and presenting a single vetted account, unlike Herodotus.
- He rarely presents competing versions, asking readers to trust his selection and judgment.
A Historian With Political Leanings
- Thucydides disliked radical democracy and favored moderation, but hid explicit political aims.
- His main project was producing accurate knowledge and tools for future inquiry, not partisan propaganda.
How Athenian Democracy Worked
- Athenian democracy was direct: male citizens attended assemblies and voted policy.
- Participation was practical only for those near Athens, not all male citizens in theory.
