IMF Podcasts

With all the instability within the Middle East and North Africa region of late, Egypt has nonetheless managed to reign in soaring inflation and win its largest-ever foreign investment. Egypt's efforts to restore macroeconomic stability in recent years have led to an arrangement under the IMF's Extended Fund Facility for Egypt, which makes available US$820 million to help support its reform agenda. Ivanna Vladkova Hollar leads the IMF's work in Egypt. In this podcast, she says that while stabilizing its economy is positive, Egypt's next big step is an economic transformation that will lift its private sector. Transcript: https://bit.ly/4efXuzH Learn more about the IMF's work in Egypt at IMF.org/Egypt

Nicholas Bloom, a Professor of Economics at Stanford University, shares insights on the transformative effects of remote work. He discusses how the pandemic shifted attitudes toward telecommuting and why hybrid models enhance productivity and profitability. Bloom highlights the positive societal impacts, including reduced pollution and changes in urban economics, questioning the future vibrancy of cities. He also explores the implications for family dynamics, suggesting that work flexibility could influence fertility rates and childcare arrangements.

The world has changed since postwar economic thought placed GDP growth as its guiding principle. 20th-century progress has pushed planetary resources to the limit and brings the sustainability of traditional macroeconomic models into question. In this podcast, Kate Raworth talks with journalist Rhoda Metcalfe about her alternative model Doughnut Economics, which places economic objectives within the social and ecological boundaries of the living planet. Raworth is an ecological economist and the author of Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st Century Economist. Transcript: https://bit.ly/475TLBW

Raghuram Rajan, former Reserve Bank of India governor and co-author of 'Breaking the Mold,' joins Rohit Lamba to discuss innovative strategies for India's growth. They emphasize shifting from traditional labor-intensive manufacturing to harnessing human capital. Rajan critiques the outdated development paths of other emerging markets, advocating for service-oriented growth and improved education. The hosts explore India's Production Linked Incentive scheme, the necessity of structured apprenticeship programs, and the importance of local governance in sustainable development.

For decades, governments have been tapping into global sovereign debt markets to smooth ups and downs in revenue with the hope that it would help spur investment. But what happens when government borrowing fails to deliver, and the citizens are left paying the bill? Mark Aguiar says emerging market and developing economies are especially vulnerable to interest rate spikes when debt levels are high. Aguiar is the Director of the International Economics Section at Princeton University, and his research suggests that sovereign borrowing to stabilize the economy may have the opposite effect. Transcript: https://bit.ly/3yHY3T8 Read the article at IMF.org/fandd

The world is changing so quickly it's hard to think of one aspect of our economic lives that hasn't shifted from what it was only a few years ago. Trade is no exception. New technologies, the re-emergence of industrial policy, and rising geopolitical tensions are all putting added pressure on the international trading system. Michele Ruta is a trade expert at the IMF. He says global cooperation is key to preventing economic fragmentation, from which no one benefits. Transcript: https://bit.ly/4fuz7zo Check out the global trade webpage at IMF.org/en/Topics/Trade

Aging populations in many advanced and emerging market economies mean shrinking workforces, weighing on growth. However, the opposite is true in low-income countries where populations are growing, and the expanding workforce may lack the skills for the job market. How can these two scenarios offset each other? Lisa Kolovich says women hold the key. Kolovich is an economist in the IMF Inclusion and Gender Unit, which has published a study that shows that supporting women's health and education isn't only the right thing to do but helps build critical human capital. In this podcast, Kolovich says gender equality can serve as a stabilizing factor to rebalance demographic trends. Transcript : https://bit.ly/4bFhZ6y

Nigeria's new administration has set out on an ambitious reform path to stabilize its currency, regain market confidence, and tame inflation. In this podcast, Governor Olayemi Cardoso and IMF Africa Department head, Abebe Aemro Selassie discuss the role of Nigeria's central bank in restoring macroeconomic stability. The conversation took place as part of the Governor Talks series held during the IMF-Word Bank Spring Meetings.

Economic growth is often seen as the core ingredient to social development, but it's a relatively new idea. So what did pre-growth society look like and how much growth can modern society sustain? In his latest book, Daniel Susskind argues that economic policy should consider the costs of growth more carefully and realign the drivers to better fit with the challenges of our time. Susskind is a research professor at King's College London and a senior research associate at the Institute for Ethics in AI at Oxford University. In this podcast, he says growth doesn't come from the tangible world of things but from the intangible world of ideas. Transcript: https://bit.ly/3yY83aK

Central banks worldwide share common practices in how they operate, but the UK's central bank is unique in how it makes its rate decisions. Catherine Mann is a Professor of the Practice at Brandeis University and one of four external voting members of the Monetary Policy Committee at the Bank of England. In this podcast, Mann says the pickup in capital flows in neighboring countries earlier this year required careful consideration by the BOE, and the broader range of backgrounds on its board helped to make the right monetary policy decisions. Transcript: https://bit.ly/3RaurnK