The Science of Everything Podcast

James Fodor
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Jan 31, 2024 • 50min

Episode 140: A History of Earth's Climate

A journey through the history of Earth's changing climate, in which we explore how Earth's climate has fluctuated over the past billion years. After reviewing the various temperature proxies used to estimate past climactic conditions, we discuss the varying hothouse and icehouse periods of Earth's history, the onset of the Quarternay Ice Age, the current interglacial period, the anomoly of the Younger Dryas, the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Ages, and the rapid rise in temperatures during the twentieth century. Recommended pre-listening is Episode 90: Climate Systems. If you enjoyed the podcast please consider supporting the show by making a PayPal donation or becoming a Patreon supporter. https://www.patreon.com/jamesfodor https://www.paypal.me/ScienceofEverything  
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Dec 23, 2023 • 1h 13min

Special Episode: Dinosaurs in Popular Culture

In this special collaboration with I Know Dino podcast, we discuss the history and impact of dinosaurs in popular culture and media. We cover the history of the scientific study of dinosaurs and how their presentation in media has changed over time with new discoveries, and what aspects of their behaviour and appearance tend to be presented accuracy or inaccurately. We also discuss lesser-known aspects of understanding dinosaurs, such as how changes in the atmosphere and ecosystem would affect dinosaurs of they were to be alive today. If you enjoyed the podcast please consider supporting the show by making a PayPal donation or becoming a Patreon supporter. https://www.patreon.com/jamesfodor https://www.paypal.me/ScienceofEverything
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Oct 15, 2023 • 1h 18min

Episode 139: Cybersecurity and Cryptocurrencies

This podcast covers topics such as RSA cryptography, transport layer security, blockchain technology, and the pros and cons of using cryptocurrencies as a form of currency. It discusses the importance of storing passwords in hashed form, explores the concept and workings of cryptocurrencies, including their decentralized nature and the blockchain technology that supports them. It also discusses the concept of forking cryptocurrency and its value, as well as the challenges in regulating cryptocurrencies and the issue of accidental loss.
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5 snips
Aug 31, 2023 • 59min

Episode 138: Biochemistry and Metabolism

A discussion of metabolic pathways breaking down proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids; The central role of acetyl-CoA and how pathways intersect; Exploring lipolysis, beta oxidation, and amino acid deamination; Conversion of molecules into acetyl-CoA and anabolism; Reversible and irreversible reactions in biochemistry; Building carbohydrates, lipids, and amino acids; Limitations in lipid usage; Sneak peek of upcoming topics.
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4 snips
Jul 23, 2023 • 1h 7min

Episode 137: The Digestive System

A journey through the digestive system, beginning with the mouth and progressing through the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine, we consider the structure and function of all key components of the gastrointestinal tract and their roles in facilitating the metabolism of our food. We also discuss the contribution of accessory organs, including the liver, gall bladder, and pancreas. We conclude by considering a few myths about digestion. Recommended pre-listening is Episode 25: Tissues, Organs and Systems. If you enjoyed the podcast please consider supporting the show by making a PayPal donation or becoming a Patreon supporter. https://www.patreon.com/jamesfodor https://www.paypal.me/ScienceofEverything
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20 snips
May 11, 2023 • 1h 25min

Episode 136: Introduction to General Relativity

An introduction to the conceptual and mathematical framework of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. We begin by considering the key insight of gravity as a geometric phenomenon, and how the curvature of spacetime by matter explains the equality of inertial and gravitational mass. We then discuss the mathematics of general relativity, including geodesics, differential manifolds, covariant derivatives, the metric tensor, Christoffel symbols, the Riemann curvature tensor, the Ricci tensor, and the energy-momentum tensor. The episode concludes with a derivation and explanation of the significance of Einstein's Field Equations. Recommended pre-listening is Episodes 114 and 115: Special Relativity 1 and 2.  If you enjoyed the podcast please consider supporting the show by making a PayPal donation or becoming a Patreon supporter. https://www.patreon.com/jamesfodor https://www.paypal.me/ScienceofEverything  
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59 snips
Mar 31, 2023 • 1h 18min

Episode 135: The Science of Emotion

An introduction to the scientific study of emotion, including a discussion of the difficulties in defining emotions, discrete and dimensional methods of classifying emotions, the functional and representational roles of emotions, and an overview of major psychological theories of emotion, including the James-Lange and Cannon-Bard theories. We also examine the neurobiological basis of emotion, including the roles of the orbitofrontal cortex, the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, the cingulate cortex, and the amygdala. Recommended pre-listening is Episode 134: Hormones and the Endocrine System. If you enjoyed the podcast please consider supporting the show by making a PayPal donation or becoming a Patreon supporter. https://www.patreon.com/jamesfodor https://www.paypal.me/ScienceofEverything
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18 snips
Feb 13, 2023 • 1h 5min

Episode 134: Hormones and the Endocrine System

An introduction to hormones and the endocrine system, including a discussion of the definition of hormones and their production, storage, release, and mechanisms of action. I also consider the mechanisms of control and regulation of hormone production, focusing on the role of the hippocampus and the pituitary gland. I conclude with an overview of major endocrine glands in the human body, including the gonads, adrenal glands, thyroid gland, and the thymus. Recommended pre-listening is Episode 38: Neurons and Synapses. If you enjoyed the podcast please consider supporting the show by making a PayPal donation or becoming a Patreon supporter. https://www.patreon.com/jamesfodor https://www.paypal.me/ScienceofEverything
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Jan 1, 2023 • 1h 17min

Episode 133: Motor Control

Dive into the fascinating mechanics of human motor control, exploring how the spinal cord and various brain regions like the cerebellum and basal ganglia orchestrate movement. Discover the complex interplay between different areas in the brain, including the roles of inhibition and action selection in decision-making. The discussion emphasizes the intricate communication between top-down and bottom-up feedback in executing motor tasks, alongside insights into potential disorders like Huntington's disease. It's a captivating look at how our bodies move!
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Dec 10, 2022 • 1h 4min

Special Episode: Evolution and Genetics

In this special episode I discuss various topics in evolution and genetics with Art Woods of the Big Biology Podcast. We begin by analysing various ideas associated with the extended evolutionary synthesis, including plasticity, epigentics, and niche construction, discussing the extent to which these ideas are a challenge or merely an addition to the mainstream understanding of evolution. We then consider several common misconceptions about genetics, including the idea of DNA as a blueprint and genetic essentialism. We conclude with a discussion of some politically contentious aspects of genetics.   If you enjoyed the podcast please consider supporting the show by making a PayPal donation or becoming a Patreon supporter. https://www.patreon.com/jamesfodor https://www.paypal.me/ScienceofEverything

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