Neurocareers: Doing the Impossible!

What if understanding the brain required thinking like a mechanical engineer? In this episode of Neurocareers: Doing the Impossible, we explore an emerging field that is reshaping neuroscience—neuromechanics, where forces, stiffness, and material properties become key to understanding the brain and spinal cord. 🧭 From Engineering to Neuroscience Professor Sylvia Budday and doctoral researcher Oscar Neumann share their unconventional journeys into neuroscience—from mechanical and civil engineering into one of the most interdisciplinary frontiers of brain research. Oscar's path began in civil engineering, studying structures and materials, before transitioning into modeling spinal cord tissue. Sylvia's journey led her to apply continuum mechanics to the brain—revealing insights that traditional neuroscience alone could not explain. Their stories highlight a powerful idea: 👉 Sometimes the biggest breakthroughs come from outside the field. 🧠 Understanding the Brain as a Mechanical System At the core of neuromechanics is a fundamental question: How do mechanical forces shape the nervous system? Their work shows that the brain is not just biological—it is also: Ultra-soft and highly dynamic Viscoelastic (responds differently over time and conditions) Sensitive to forces, pressure, and deformation Key insights include: Brain folding during development can arise from mechanical compression Neural cells respond to stiffness gradients, guiding growth and regeneration Gray and white matter behave differently depending on how they are tested These discoveries challenge long-held assumptions and open new ways of understanding brain function and disease. 🧗 Challenges: Studying the Softest Tissue in the Body Working with brain and spinal cord tissue presents unique challenges: Extreme softness makes experiments difficult and highly variable Results differ depending on measurement method, scale, and conditions Translating findings from ex vivo to in vivo remains complex Bridging language and knowledge across disciplines (engineering ↔ biology) As Oscar describes, even measuring something as "simple" as stiffness becomes a complex scientific problem. 🔬 Bridging Scales: From Cells to Systems One of the most exciting aspects of neuromechanics is its ability to connect multiple levels of the nervous system: Cellular level: how neurons sense and respond to mechanical cues Tissue level: how properties like stiffness influence structure System level: how the brain deforms during surgery or injury By combining experiments with computational models, their work aims to build digital twins of the brain—simulations that could transform research and clinical practice. 🚀 Applications & Future Directions Neuromechanics is opening new possibilities across neuroscience and medicine: Spinal cord injury & regeneration (e.g., stiffness-guided repair strategies) Neurosurgery (accounting for brain deformation during procedures) Brain development & disorders (e.g., epilepsy-related malformations) Biomaterials design (e.g., hydrogels for tissue repair) Looking ahead, the field is moving toward: Integration of AI with physics-based models Development of patient-specific brain simulations Better in vivo measurement techniques 💡 Career Insights for Aspiring Neurotech Innovators Sylvia and Oscar offer powerful advice for those entering the field: Your original discipline is your strength—not a limitation You don't need to know everything about neuroscience to start Learn by collaborating across fields Be ready to build a "shared language" with other disciplines Curiosity and persistence matter more than a perfect background 👉 Interdisciplinary science is not about switching fields—it's about connecting them. 🌱 Closing Reflection This episode reveals a profound shift in how we think about the brain. What once seemed unlikely—using mechanical engineering to understand neural function—is now unlocking entirely new directions in neuroscience. As this field grows, one thing becomes clear: The future of neuroscience belongs to those who can think across boundaries. Chapters 00:00:02 - Neuromechanics: Engineering the Brain and Spinal Cord 00:03:33 - Interdisciplinary Approach to Brain Biomechanics Research 00:06:33 - From Civil Engineering to Biomechanics Research 00:10:25 - Defining Neuromechanics: Mechanics in Brain Development 00:14:15 - History of Mechanics in Brain Research 00:16:03 - Applications of Neuromechanics in Regeneration 00:20:58 - Brain Tissue Mechanics: Stiffness and Measurement Methods 00:28:17 - Lab Protocols and Experimental Discrepancies in Tissue Testing 00:31:46 - Experimental Variability in Neural Tissue Mechanics 00:35:13 - From Ex Vivo to In Vivo Brain Testing 00:39:43 - AI and Hybrid Models in Biomechanics Research 00:45:22 - Mechanical Engineering Skills for Neuromechanics 00:51:47 - Learning Neuroscience Through Interdisciplinary Collaboration 00:55:36 - Mechanical Engineering Insights in Brain Tissue 01:00:55 - Mechanics in Brain Surgery and Research 01:04:34 - Balancing Career and Parenthood in Academia 01:06:50 - Thank You and Neurocareer Resources Available About the Podcast Guests Professor Sylvia Budday Professor Sylvia Budday is a Professor of Continuum Mechanics and Biomechanics at Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen–Nürnberg (FAU), Germany. Her research focuses on understanding the brain and spinal cord through the lens of mechanics—exploring how physical forces influence development, function, and disease. She leads the Brainiacs research group and is a key contributor to the Collaborative Research Center "Exploring Brain Mechanics (CRC 1540)", where interdisciplinary teams work at the intersection of engineering, neuroscience, and medicine. 🔗 Learn more: Lab website: https://www.lkm.tf.fau.eu/ Research Center (Exploring Brain Mechanics): https://www.crc1540-ebm.research.fau.eu/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/silvia-budday/ Brainiacs Lab: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brainiacs-lab/ Oskar Neumann Oskar Neumann is a doctoral researcher in neuromechanics at Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen–Nürnberg (FAU). With a background in civil and mechanical engineering, his work focuses on the mechanical characterization and computational modeling of spinal cord tissue. His research explores how mechanical properties—such as stiffness and loading conditions—affect spinal cord injury and regeneration, contributing to the development of more realistic models and potential therapeutic strategies. 🔗 Learn more: Lab website: https://www.lkm.tf.fau.eu/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/oskar-neumann-a1209b175/ 🌐 Additional Resources Collaborative Research Center LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/exploring-brain-mechanics-collaborative-research-center/?viewAsMember=true About the Podcast Host The Neurocareers podcast is brought to you by The Institute of Neuroapproaches (https://www.neuroapproaches.org/) and its founder, Milena Korostenskaja, Ph.D. (Dr. K), a career coach for people in neuroscience and neurotechnologies. As a professional coach with a background in neurotech and Brain-Computer Interfaces, Dr. K understands the unique challenges and opportunities job applicants face in this field and can provide personalized coaching and support to help you succeed. Here's what you'll get with one-on-one coaching sessions from Dr. K: Identification and pursuit of career goals Guidance on job search strategies, resume, and cover letter development Neurotech / neuroscience job interview preparation and practice Networking strategies to connect with professionals in the field of neuroscience and neurotechnologies Ongoing support and guidance to help you stay on track and achieve your goals You can always schedule a neurocareer consultation/coaching session with Dr. K at https://neuroapproaches.as.me/neurocareer-consultation Subscribe to our Nerocareers Newsletter to stay on top of all our cool neurocareers news at updates https://www.neuroapproaches.org/neurocareers-news

Can we control a virtual body as naturally as our own—using only brain activity? This question, inspired by the iconic series Sword Art Online, was set by Taiga Seri, a PhD researcher at Keio University. Answering this question led Taiga to the nomination for the International BCI Award, bringing all of us one step closer to a future once imagined in science fiction. 🧭 From Sci-Fi Inspiration to Scientific Direction Taiga shares how a middle school encounter with immersive virtual reality concepts sparked his long-term vision: eliminating physical boundaries and enabling humans to interact, move, and connect in fully immersive digital worlds. 🧠 Building Intuitive Avatar Control At the core of his research is a non-invasive, multimodal brain-computer interface that combines: EEG signals (including ERD and PMBR for movement and stopping) Eye-tracking data Real-time scene understanding (semantic segmentation) This system allows users to: Walk using imagined movement Stop intentionally using brain signals Navigate environments through natural, unconscious gaze patterns The goal is true embodiment, where users feel the avatar is their own body. 🧗 Challenges: From Concept to Reality Taiga discusses key challenges, including: Achieving intuitive (not forced) control Measuring something as subjective as agency and ownership Integrating neuroscience with machine learning and computer vision Bridging the gap between current BCI performance and seamless real-world usability 🔬 A Breakthrough in Measuring "Agency" One of the most innovative aspects of his work is the use of auditory event-related potentials (ERP) as a neural biomarker of agency. His findings suggest: Higher control success → stronger sense of agency Intentional stopping increases agency beyond standard controls Brain-based control can, in some cases, rival traditional gaming interfaces This opens new possibilities for objectively measuring embodiment in neurotechnology systems. 🚀 Applications & Future Directions Taiga envisions applications across: Neurorehabilitation (e.g., stroke recovery) Gaming and immersive environments Remote human interaction without physical constraints His long-term goal: 👉 A world where distance no longer limits human connection—where people can meet, interact, and experience reality together in shared virtual spaces. 💡 Career Insights for Aspiring Neurotech Innovators Taiga shares valuable advice: Start with a clear vision—even if inspired by fiction Seek environments where you can build independently Combine disciplines (neuroscience + AI + engineering) Find your unique angle—something no one else is doing 🌱 Closing Reflection This episode is a powerful reminder that today's neurotechnology breakthroughs often begin as yesterday's imagination. As Taiga puts it: "Dream first. That dream will guide your science." Chapters 00:00:02 - Brain-Controlled Avatars: The Future of BCI 00:03:22 - Bioinformatics and Neuro-Rehabilitation Research 00:08:58 - Diving into Virtual Worlds Without Moving 00:14:37 - Removing Spatial Limitations Through Immersive Technology 00:18:14 - Vision Shapes Your Path and Opportunities 00:24:55 - Multimodal Recording Opportunities in Neuroscience 00:31:03 - Stroke Rehabilitation Using Brain-Computer Interfaces 00:34:35 - Post-Movement Beta Rebound and EEG Activity 00:39:00 - ERD, PMBR, and Event-Related Synchronization Explained 00:41:03 - Embodiment: Ownership vs Agency in BCI 00:44:52 - Ownership vs Agency in Virtual Avatars 00:51:07 - Auditory ERP Measures Agency in Virtual Environments 00:58:15 - Unconscious Eye Movement for Direction Control 01:03:19 - Eye Gaze Tracking at Intersections vs Straight Roads 01:07:47 - Finding Neural Markers of Embodiment and Agency 01:14:41 - Investigating Embodiment Through Peripersonal Space 01:18:23 - Tips for Award Submissions and Finding Your Uniqueness 01:23:15 - Pursuing International Research Experience During PhD 01:26:09 - Dream Big to Fuel Your Future Success The International BCI Award series is sponsored and organized by g.tec medical engineering. Submit your work for the BCI Award today! https://www.bci-award.com/Home (the submission deadline is September 1st). About the Podcast Guest Academic Title and Affiliation: Taiga Seri is a Doctoral Research Fellow supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS DC1 Research Fellowship). He is based in Japan and conducts his research at Keio University, within the Graduate School of Science and Technology, Department of Biosciences and Informatics, under the supervision of Professor Junichi Ushiba. Research Interests and Goals: Taiga's work centers on the concept of embodiment—exploring how virtual avatars can be experienced not simply as external tools, but as true extensions of the self. In his research, he combines multimodal brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) with innovative approaches such as auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) to both induce and measure this sense of embodiment. Looking ahead, Taiga aims to translate these advances into clinical applications, particularly to support individuals with physical impairments in regaining activities of daily living. As part of this vision, he plans to pursue postdoctoral research in laboratories specializing in invasive BCIs, expanding his expertise and challenging himself in new research environments beyond his current institution and country. About the Podcast Host The Neurocareers podcast is brought to you by The Institute of Neuroapproaches (https://www.neuroapproaches.org/) and its founder, Milena Korostenskaja, Ph.D. (Dr. K), a career coach for people in neuroscience and neurotechnologies. As a professional coach with a background in neurotech and Brain-Computer Interfaces, Dr. K understands the unique challenges and opportunities job applicants face in this field and can provide personalized coaching and support to help you succeed. Here's what you'll get with one-on-one coaching sessions from Dr. K: Identification and pursuit of career goals Guidance on job search strategies, resume, and cover letter development Neurotech / neuroscience job interview preparation and practice Networking strategies to connect with professionals in the field of neuroscience and neurotechnologies Ongoing support and guidance to help you stay on track and achieve your goals You can always schedule a neurocareer consultation/coaching session with Dr. K at https://neuroapproaches.as.me/neurocareer-consultation Subscribe to our Nerocareers Newsletter to stay on top of all our cool neurocareers news at updates https://www.neuroapproaches.org/neurocareers-news

What if a bionic hand could move with your thoughts and also let you feel edges, shapes, and even motion across your skin? In this special episode of the Neurocareers: Doing the Impossible! BCI Award Series, host Dr. Milena Korostenskaja sits down with Dr. Giacomo Valle, assistant professor at Chalmers University of Technology and 1st place winner of the 2024 BCI Award, to explore his groundbreaking research on restoring complex touch through brain-controlled bionic hands. Giacomo takes us on a journey from his early work with peripheral nerve stimulation in amputees to today's intracortical microstimulation of the somatosensory cortex, where participants experience naturalistic sensations of edges, motion, and even shapes. Along the way, he draws fascinating parallels between visual cortical prosthetics and tactile neuroprosthetics—showing how insights in one field can spark breakthroughs in the other. The episode also honors the legacy of his late mentor, Professor Sliman Bensmaia, whose pioneering contributions to the science of touch continue to shape the field. Giacomo shares a moving story from the first fingertip implant experiments, capturing the emotional moment when participants once again felt through artificial stimulation. We also dive into new research overturning old beliefs about brain reorganization after amputation. Long thought to cause cortical maps to shift, new longitudinal studies reveal that body representations in the brain remain remarkably stable—even decades after limb loss. This discovery opens new doors for amputees and the future of neuroprosthetics. 🌍 Whether you are a researcher, student, or simply curious about the future of neuroscience and technology, this conversation offers a rare inside look at how science is giving people back one of the most human experiences: the sense of touch. 🎧 Tune in to discover: How brain implants recreate complex tactile sensations Why direct cortical stimulation often feels more natural than peripheral approaches The inspiring intersection between vision and touch neuroprosthetics What stable cortical maps mean for amputees and future prosthetic design Giacomo's career path, advice for young neurotech researchers, and his vision for the future ✨ And make sure to attend the upcoming BCI Award Ceremony 2025, where Dr. Giacomo Valle will serve as jury chair—celebrating the next wave of world-changing breakthroughs in brain-computer interfaces. BCI Award is sponsored and supported by g.tec medical engineering, Austria. About the Podcast Guest: Giacomo Valle, Assistant Professor in Bionics at Chalmers University of Technology, Head of the Neural Bionics Lab (https://www.neuralbionicslab.com/). - Lab: The overall scientific goal is to investigate how the natural human sensorimotor system is encoding relevant information for expressing flexible behavior and to create models able to unveil the underlying neural mechanisms. The overall biomedical goal is to engineer neuroprosthetic devices leveraging how understanding of the natural biological system in order to improve the medical condition of people with neurological impairments. -The study: Targeted brain stimulation is a promising approach for restoring the sense of touch in individuals with prosthetic hands. However, current protocols fail to mimic the natural richness of information about objects. Valle et al. developed and assessed in individuals with spinal cord injury some intracortical microstimulation approaches able to deliver enriched somatosensory percepts similar to those evoked in natural touch, including the sensations of edges, convex and concave curves, and motion (see the Perspective by prof Paul Marasco). Appropriate spatiotemporal stimulation has the potential to evoke complex somatosensorial experiences.' - Team: Cortical Bionics Research Group with the special mention to Prof. Sliman Bensmaia (who unexpectedly passed away in August 2023) for his incredible support, inspiring brainstorms, and unique passion during the study. Prof. Bensmaia rigorously investigated these features of natural touch in both humans and monkeys during his career. He inspired and pushed us to leverage what we learned from touch encoding to shape new ICMS paradigms in the context of human BCI. - Participants: We thank the participants for their generous contribution to the advancement of science. BCI Pioneers Coalition. About the Podcast Host: The Neurocareers podcast is brought to you by The Institute of Neuroapproaches (https://www.neuroapproaches.org/) and its founder, Milena Korostenskaja, Ph.D. (Dr. K), a career coach for people in neuroscience and neurotechnologies. As a professional coach with a background in neurotech and Brain-Computer Interfaces, Dr. K understands the unique challenges and opportunities job applicants face in this field and can provide personalized coaching and support to help you succeed. Here's what you'll get with one-on-one coaching sessions from Dr. K: Identification and pursuit of career goals Guidance on job search strategies, resume, and cover letter development Neurotech / neuroscience job interview preparation and practice Networking strategies to connect with professionals in the field of neuroscience and neurotechnologies Ongoing support and guidance to help you stay on track and achieve your goals You can always schedule a neurocareer consultation/coaching session with Dr. K at https://neuroapproaches.as.me/free-neurocareer-consultation Subscribe to our Nerocareers Newsletter to stay on top of all our cool neurocareers news at updates https://www.neuroapproaches.org/neurocareers-news #BrainComputerInterface #BCI #Neuroprosthetics #BionicHands #SyntheticTouch #ComplexTactilePerception #IntracorticalMicrostimulation #ICMS #SomatosensoryCortex #Neurotechnology #NeuralInterfaces #NeuralEngineering #NeurotechCareers #FutureOfNeurotech #BrainControlledProsthetics #RestoringTouch #NeuroscienceCareers #BCIAward #NeurocareersPodcast #DoingTheImpossible #GiacomoValle #MilenaKorostenskaja

🧠 What if your brain could realize it made a mistake before anyone else notices? Can a brain-computer interface (BCI) detect when you're going off track—and correct itself in real time? In this compelling episode of Neurocareers: Doing the Impossible!, we sit down with Camille Gontier, PhD, to explore his BCI Award–nominated project: Endogenous modifications in M1 activity allow online error detection and correction in human BCI, developed at the Rehab Neural Engineering Labs, University of Pittsburgh. Camille shares how his team used intracortical recordings from the primary motor cortex (M1) to decode internal error signals—enabling a BCI system to slow down or stop unintended movements before they fully unfold. Discover how this real-time, feedback-free correction method could revolutionize precision in BCI applications, from neuroprosthetics to assistive technologies. 🔍 We dive into: How error detection works at the neural level—even before a mistake happens The design and implementation of a real-time error-sensing system What makes this work a translational leap in human BCI research Why this approach is especially powerful for tasks requiring high accuracy But this episode goes beyond the tech. Camille also shares: 💼 His unconventional path—from space engineering at Airbus to closed-loop neurotech 📚 His best advice for aspiring BCI researchers (hint: start with math and physics) 🏆 Tips on preparing a BCI Award submission—and why it's worth doing even if you don't win Whether you're a student, a researcher, or just fascinated by the future of brain-machine interfaces, this episode is packed with insight, humility, and innovation. 🎧 Listen now to learn how the brain knows it's wrong—and how that knowledge is reshaping BCI performance. 📍 Find this and other episodes at 🔗 www.neuroapproaches.org/podcast 🎧 Also on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, YouTube, and all major platforms. About the Podcast Guest: Camille Gontier is a neuroengineer and brain-computer interface (BCI) researcher whose work bridges space engineering, neuroscience, and neural decoding. He holds a Master's degree in space engineering from ISAE-Supaéro (Toulouse, France), with a dual diploma from HEC Paris, and a second Master's degree in neuroscience from ENS Ulm (Paris, France). During his graduate studies, he completed research placements at the French Space Agency (CNES) and the Center for Neuroprosthetics at EPFL in Lausanne, Switzerland. After two years working in industry as a development engineer at Airbus Defence and Space, Camille transitioned fully into neuroscience, earning his PhD in theoretical neuroscience (insigni cum laude) at the University of Bern under the supervision of Prof. Jean-Pascal Pfister. Supported by a Postdoc Mobility grant from the Swiss National Science Foundation, he joined the Rehab Neural Engineering Labs (RNEL) at the University of Pittsburgh, where he worked with Prof. Jennifer Collinger on invasive BCI systems for motor control and error detection. As of June 2025, Camille is a tenured faculty member (ISFP) at Inria, the French National Institute for Research in Digital Science and Technology. His current research focuses on closed-loop non-invasive BCIs for applications in psychiatric disorders, combining EEG, TMS, and adaptive neurotechnologies. 🔗 Learn more at: https://camillegontier.github.io/ About the Podcast Host: The Neurocareers podcast is brought to you by The Institute of Neuroapproaches (https://www.neuroapproaches.org/) and its founder, Milena Korostenskaja, Ph.D. (Dr. K), a career coach for people in neuroscience and neurotechnologies. As a professional coach with a background in neurotech and Brain-Computer Interfaces, Dr. K understands the unique challenges and opportunities job applicants face in this field and can provide personalized coaching and support to help you succeed. Here's what you'll get with one-on-one coaching sessions from Dr. K: Identification and pursuit of career goals Guidance on job search strategies, resume, and cover letter development Neurotech / neuroscience job interview preparation and practice Networking strategies to connect with professionals in the field of neuroscience and neurotechnologies Ongoing support and guidance to help you stay on track and achieve your goals You can always schedule a neurocareer consultation/coaching session with Dr. K at https://neuroapproaches.as.me/free-neurocareer-consultation Subscribe to our Nerocareers Newsletter to stay on top of all our cool neurocareers news at updates https://www.neuroapproaches.org/neurocareers-news #BCI #BrainComputerInterface #Neurotech #CamilleGontier #Neurocareers #NeuralDecoding #IntracorticalBCI #ErrorDetection #BCIAward #Neuroscience #BrainTech #MotorCortex #AssistiveTech #Neuroengineering

How can brain-computer interfaces become everyday tools for optimizing cognitive health, performance, and longevity? In this episode of Neurocareers: Doing the Impossible!, we speak with Dr. Ramses Alcaide, CEO and co-founder of Neurable, a pioneering neurotechnology company developing scalable, software-based BCI solutions designed to integrate seamlessly into everyday devices—from headphones to helmets to future AR wearables. Ramses shares how Neurable's technology—originally born from his PhD research—enables users to track brain states like attention, fatigue, anxiety, and even brain age, offering real-time feedback to enhance mental performance and detect early signs of cognitive decline. Imagine a future where your headphones can signal when you're burning out, optimize your learning schedule, or even catch early neural markers of Alzheimer's before symptoms begin. That future is already being built—and it's wearable. We also explore essential career advice for those entering the neurotech space. Ramses offers candid insights on: What to study (hint: signal processing and hard math), Whether to pursue a PhD if you're aiming to launch a startup, How to break into the industry without a neuroscience background, What traits Neurable looks for when hiring—and why personal projects matter more than polished resumes. Whether you're building brain-aware tech or dreaming of launching your own neurotech company, this episode will inspire you to think differently, work smarter, and aim higher. Chapters 00:00:02 - Transforming Childhood Dreams into Neurotechnology 00:03:43 - Advancements in Brain-Computer Interfaces 00:13:08 - Tracking Sleep and Brain Performance 00:15:33 - Early Detection of Health Changes 00:17:51 - Exploring Meditation Apps and Techniques 00:20:42 - Neurotechnology and Scalable Research Insights 00:25:17 - Evolution of Wearable Neurotechnology 00:33:31 - Customer-Driven EEG Technology Development 00:35:32 - Neurotech Adoption and Design Challenges 00:39:13 - Career Advice in Neurotechnology 00:41:57 - Importance of Challenging Studies 00:45:42 - Breaking Records in Neurotech Careers 00:49:43 - Finding the Right Candidates 00:51:51 - Transitioning to Neurotech Careers 00:58:59 - Challenges in Neurotechnology Startups 01:07:48 - Teamwork and Innovation in Neurotechnology 01:11:57 - Exploring Opportunities in Neurotechnology About the Podcast Guest: Dr Ramses Alcaide is the CEO and Co-Founder of Neurable, a brain-computer interface company developing neurotechnology that allows users to control devices with their minds. He holds a PhD in neuroscience from the University of Michigan and has been recognized as a Forbes Next 1000 entrepreneur and a two-time winner of the Neuroscience Innovator Award. Connect with Dr. Alcaide through LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/pharoramses/ Learn about Dr. Alcaide work at Neurable and their products: https://www.neurable.com/ About the Podcast Host: The Neurocareers podcast is brought to you by The Institute of Neuroapproaches (https://www.neuroapproaches.org/) and its founder, Milena Korostenskaja, Ph.D. (Dr. K), a career coach for people in neuroscience and neurotechnologies. As a professional coach with a background in neurotech and Brain-Computer Interfaces, Dr. K understands the unique challenges and opportunities job applicants face in this field and can provide personalized coaching and support to help you succeed. Here's what you'll get with one-on-one coaching sessions from Dr. K: Identification and pursuit of career goals Guidance on job search strategies, resume, and cover letter development Neurotech / neuroscience job interview preparation and practice Networking strategies to connect with professionals in the field of neuroscience and neurotechnologies Ongoing support and guidance to help you stay on track and achieve your goals You can always schedule a free neurocareer consultation/coaching session with Dr. K at https://neuroapproaches.as.me/free-neurocareer-consultation Subscribe to our Nerocareers Newsletter to stay on top of all our cool neurocareers news at updates https://www.neuroapproaches.org/neurocareers-news

What does it take to shape a career that bridges neuroscience, national defense, and the timeless power of symbols—while navigating the upheavals life throws your way? What happens when the career you've spent decades building suddenly disappears? How do you rebuild your identity when what you do is no longer who you are? In this thought-provoking episode, we welcome Cristina Leira, PhD—a multilingual psychologist, educator, and researcher whose career has spanned continents, disciplines, and elite military units. From translating for Argentina's Air Traffic Control Training Center to teaching Navy SEALs how to communicate and connect in high-stakes missions, Cristina's story is one of continuous reinvention, reflection, and quiet resilience. 🔍 Cristina shares how: Growing up lonely in Buenos Aires, she found companionship in books and symbols before she could even read. Her curiosity led her to study linguistics, psychology, and art—and eventually work with Naval Special Warfare for over 25 years. She built a transformative language program for Navy SEALs using three powerful ingredients: grammar, tailored vocabulary, and cultural empathy. Her signature approach fostered not only understanding but also human connection between operatives and the communities they served. After the sudden defunding of her program, Cristina was forced to confront a hard truth: "I had equated who I was with what I did." In the months that followed, she came to embrace a deeper understanding—we are who we are, not what we do—reclaiming her voice through writing, research, and reflection. She completed a PhD focused on the power of religious symbols to help people cope with trauma and loss—and is now co-authoring a 12-volume series on global symbolism through the lens of psychology and neuroscience. 📚 Cristina also discusses how reading remains her lifelong compass and daily ritual—starting each day with classical music, meaningful quotes, and quiet reflection to keep her antenna for life's signals tuned and strong. ✨ If you're facing a career crossroads, wondering how to move forward after unexpected change, or simply passionate about the brain, behavior, and meaning-making—this episode offers timeless insight, practical wisdom, and a reminder that every day is a chance to begin again. 🎧 Tune in to hear how Cristina Leira, PhD, is redefining success, resilience, and what it means to truly connect—across languages, disciplines, and human hearts. Chapters 00:00:02 - Exploring Symbols and Artistic Expression 00:05:42 - Childhood Curiosity and Symbolism 00:09:47 - Childhood Loneliness and Its Impact 00:13:17 - Teaching Spanish to Navy Seals 00:15:38 - Adapting Language Learning for Navy Seals 00:18:08 - Integrating Culture in Language Training 00:23:19 - Embracing Uncertainty and Intuition 00:27:23 - Finding Solace in Early Mornings 00:30:33 - Embracing Change and Personal Growth 00:33:36 - Mental Health and Personal Growth Journey 00:36:12 - Spiritual Moments and Healing Journeys 00:40:43 - Symbols Helping Through Adversity 00:44:26 - Adapting to Financial Insecurity 00:47:38 - Adapting to Job Loss and AI 00:59:00 - Instructor Challenges and Solutions 01:03:12 - Lessons on Respect and Communication 01:08:55 - Developing a Personalized Food App 01:21:28 - Resources for Neurocareer Development About the Podcast Guest: Born and raised in vibrant Buenos Aires, Argentina, Cristina Leira, Ph.D., has spent her life at the crossroads of diverse cultures and languages. Fluent in Spanish, English, French, Italian, and Portuguese, her career began as an educator and translator for the Argentine Air Traffic Control Training Center, and later, she brought her expertise to the U.S. Department of Defense. With a Ph.D. in Psychology, a Master's in Applied Linguistics, and graduate studies in Public Translation and Interpretation, Cristina's work combines the best of neuroscience, cognition, and instruction. Her research focuses on using healthy choices, neuroscience insights, and spirituality as tools for navigating life's challenges and enhancing satisfaction. Cristina is dedicated to empowering people to transform their lives. Whether as a researcher, author, speaker, or consultant, her mission is to help others bridge cultural and linguistic divides while unlocking the full potential of the human mind. Cristina's book on The Transformative Power of Symbolism and Religious Teachings through the Lens of Psychology Connect with Cristina on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/drcristinaleira/ About the Podcast Host: The Neurocareers podcast is brought to you by The Institute of Neuroapproaches (https://www.neuroapproaches.org/) and its founder, Milena Korostenskaja, Ph.D. (Dr. K), a career coach for people in neuroscience and neurotechnologies. As a professional coach with a background in neurotech and Brain-Computer Interfaces, Dr. K understands the unique challenges and opportunities job applicants face in this field and can provide personalized coaching and support to help you succeed. Here's what you'll get with one-on-one coaching sessions from Dr. K: Identification and pursuit of career goals Guidance on job search strategies, resume, and cover letter development Neurotech / neuroscience job interview preparation and practice Networking strategies to connect with professionals in the field of neuroscience and neurotechnologies Ongoing support and guidance to help you stay on track and achieve your goals You can always schedule a free neurocareer consultation/coaching session with Dr. K at https://neuroapproaches.as.me/free-neurocareer-consultation Subscribe to our Nerocareers Newsletter to stay on top of all our cool neurocareers news at updates https://www.neuroapproaches.org/neurocareers-news

What does it look like to take a neuroscience degree far beyond the lab? In this episode, we explore a career path that crosses scientific research, government regulation, and biotech entrepreneurship with Dr. Amanda Wiggins, CEO of The cGP Lab. Amanda began her career investigating neurodegeneration and cortical spreading depression. Over time, her passion for real-world impact led her into public policy—where she helped shape New Zealand's Human Tissue Act and advised on regulations for stem cell research and genetic technologies. Today, she leads a company advancing neuroprotective health supplements based on cyclic Glycine-Proline (cGP), a molecule with growing potential in aging and cognitive health. We talk about: How to navigate transitions between academia, government, and business The challenges of working across disciplines—and how to build confidence in new spaces Lessons learned from leading regulatory change and scaling innovation Amanda's work at The cGP Lab and the science behind cGP's potential in brain health Advice for scientists who want to move into leadership, entrepreneurship, or public engagement This conversation is for anyone considering a non-linear career in neuroscience or wondering how to apply scientific training in new and meaningful ways. Chapters: 00:00:02 - Bridging Neuroscience and Biotech Innovation 00:04:06 - FDA Approval of Trofinetide for Rett Syndrome 00:07:27 - My Journey in Science and Identity 00:09:22 - Pursuing a PhD in Melbourne 00:11:55 - Choosing a PhD Topic 00:17:26 - Challenges and Motivation in PhD Journey 00:20:54 - Transition from Academia to Regulatory Work 00:22:52 - Transitioning from Academia to Policy 00:25:51 - Advising on the Human Tissue Act 00:29:18 - Advocating Biotechnology in New Zealand 00:33:51 - Regulations and Challenges in Biotechnology 00:37:49 - Newborn Blood Screening and Research Ethics 00:41:22 - Transitioning from Science to Biotech 00:46:04 - Challenges of Startup Success 00:48:34 - Journey to Neuroactive Innovation 00:55:23 - Mentorship and Startup Advice 00:58:49 - Dementia Prevention and Early Detection 01:02:03 - Exploring Alzheimer's Research Frontiers 01:06:45 - Advancing Your Neurocareer About the Podcast Guest: 📬 Connect with Dr. Amanda Wiggins on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/amandawiggins/ 📍 The cGPMAX natural supplement range: https://cgpmax.com/ The cGP Lab on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/73800100 About the Podcast Host: The Neurocareers podcast is brought to you by The Institute of Neuroapproaches (https://www.neuroapproaches.org/) and its founder, Milena Korostenskaja, Ph.D. (Dr. K), a career coach for people in neuroscience and neurotechnologies. As a professional coach with a background in neurotech and Brain-Computer Interfaces, Dr. K understands the unique challenges and opportunities job applicants face in this field and can provide personalized coaching and support to help you succeed. Here's what you'll get with one-on-one coaching sessions from Dr. K: Identification and pursuit of career goals Guidance on job search strategies, resume, and cover letter development Neurotech / neuroscience job interview preparation and practice Networking strategies to connect with professionals in the field of neuroscience and neurotechnologies Ongoing support and guidance to help you stay on track and achieve your goals You can always schedule a free neurocareer consultation/coaching session with Dr. K at https://neuroapproaches.as.me/free-neurocareer-consultation Subscribe to our Nerocareers Newsletter to stay on top of all our cool neurocareers news at updates https://www.neuroapproaches.org/neurocareers-news

What if the key to tomorrow's scientific and technological breakthroughs lies in today's science fiction? In this special-format episode of Neurocareers: Doing the Impossible!, we step outside our typical interview structure to explore the power of imagination as a driving force behind scientific innovation. Our guest, Dante Therese—science fiction author, screenwriter, and creator of The Base trilogy—brings a fresh perspective on how fiction, research, and creativity intersect. Her research-informed storytelling weaves together suspense, military science, and real-world advances like brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), robotic limbs, synthetic cartilage, and speech restoration technologies. But this conversation goes far beyond the page. You'll discover how to: Use your imagination as a tool to generate new ideas—especially when you're not yet ready to implement them in a lab. Translate complex, innovative thinking into writing to build clarity, confidence, and even prototypes for future projects. Tap into different cognitive modes—focused and diffuse thinking—to unlock creativity and solve hard problems with new insight. Stay resilient and inspired even if your ideas do not 'fit' the current day standards. Apply storytelling strategies and character development to create your own science fiction story! Whether you're a neurotech innovator, a scientist in search of creative spark, or a writer fascinated by emerging technology, this episode offers a refreshing reminder that the future often begins in imagination—and that doing the impossible sometimes starts with telling the story. Chapters: 00:00:01 - Writing and Creativity 00:02:52 - The Importance of Imagination and Creativity 00:14:07 - Exploring Imagination and Insect Inspiration 00:19:59 - Exploring Idea Generation and Creativity 00:24:47 - Writing and the Fun of Elimination 00:29:05 - Persistence in Search and Recovery 00:33:32 - Persistence in Creative Endeavors 00:36:30 - Reviving Abandoned Spaces Through Imagination 00:40:57 - The Role of Villains in Storytelling 00:44:03 - Responsibility of Writers and Creators 00:52:07 - Writing Process and Character Development 00:54:55 - Character-Driven Science Fiction Writing 01:02:00 - Exploring Lives Beyond One Sentence 01:05:00 - Impact of Farming Background on Students 01:11:37 - Identical Twins and Their Communication 01:16:10 - Daily Writing Discipline and Growth 01:18:24 - Finding Dante's Books 01:21:24 - AI's Impact on Writing and Thinking Ready to step inside a world built from plot twists and pill bugs? Tune in now. About the Podcast Guest: Dante Terese is a suspense fiction author and screenwriter who conjures gripping worlds where science, story, and imagination collide. Best known for The Base—a high-stakes thriller series where military scientists design insect-inspired technology—Dante weaves together cutting-edge research and character-driven storytelling to build immersive realities that blur the line between fiction and future. Driven by childlike curiosity and an insatiable love for details, Dante explores how creative thought can unlock real-world innovation. Whether through writing, filmmaking, or character alchemy, she believes stories have the power to reimagine not just the world we live in—but the one we could. 🖋️ Explore more of Dante's work: 🌐 Website: https://www.danteterese.com 📚 Amazon Author Page: https://www.amazon.com/stores/Dante-Terese/author/B0BTRKGRCY 🎬 YouTube Channel (The Base): https://www.youtube.com/@TheBaseSeries About the Podcast Host: The Neurocareers podcast is brought to you by The Institute of Neuroapproaches (https://www.neuroapproaches.org/) and its founder, Milena Korostenskaja, Ph.D. (Dr. K), a career coach for people in neuroscience and neurotechnologies. As a professional coach with a background in neurotech and Brain-Computer Interfaces, Dr. K understands the unique challenges and opportunities job applicants face in this field and can provide personalized coaching and support to help you succeed. Here's what you'll get with one-on-one coaching sessions from Dr. K: Identification and pursuit of career goals Guidance on job search strategies, resume, and cover letter development Neurotech / neuroscience job interview preparation and practice Networking strategies to connect with professionals in the field of neuroscience and neurotechnologies Ongoing support and guidance to help you stay on track and achieve your goals You can always schedule a free neurocareer consultation/coaching session with Dr. K at https://neuroapproaches.as.me/free-neurocareer-consultation Subscribe to our Nerocareers Newsletter to stay on top of all our cool neurocareers news at updates https://www.neuroapproaches.org/neurocareers-news

What if clinical trials could save lives and launch your global medtech career? What happens when you combine cutting-edge medical devices, international clinical trials, and a relentless drive to create real-world impact? Meet Julio M. Clark — CEO of bioaccess® and host of the LatAm MedTech Leaders podcast — who turned a one-man regulatory operation into a pioneering contract research organization transforming healthcare across Latin America. In this episode of Neurocareers: Doing the Impossible!, we explore: How Latin America became a hub for first-in-human clinical trials The unique challenges and opportunities of medical device research in global markets Why AI is revolutionizing everything from informed consent to trial proposals Career pathways for biomedical engineers and clinicians in medtech startups The mindset needed to build impactful ventures from scratch — even after failure Julio shares the entrepreneurial journey behind bioaccess®, the future of medtech clinical trials, and how YOU can contribute to life-saving innovation—even if you're just starting out. Whether you're a neurotech enthusiast, aspiring clinical researcher, or global health innovator—this episode will inspire you to think bigger, act bolder, and, most importantly, choose the right table. 🎧 Tune in now and discover how to build your career at the intersection of neuroscience, healthcare innovation, and international impact. Chapters: 00:00:01 - Careers in Medtech and Clinical Trials 00:03:49 - Pedro's Journey in Cardiology 00:07:58 - Impact of Innovative Medical Devices 00:10:43 - Navigating Medical Trials in Latin America 00:13:22 - Neurology Study in Panama 00:15:37 - Using AI to Simplify Patient Materials 00:18:53 - Transitioning Through Industry Challenges 00:22:09 - Scaling a Startup Without Bureaucracy 00:25:11 - Innovations in Clinical Trials During COVID 00:28:48 - Persistence in Business Success 00:31:25 - Growth of Clinical Research in Latin America 00:35:40 - Career Opportunities in Medical Devices 00:37:29 - Skills for Clinical Research Success 00:40:22 - Challenges of Career Decisions 00:41:54 - Creating a Blog for Niche Questions 00:43:40 - Creating the Latam Medtech Leaders Podcast 00:45:57 - Writing with AI: Balancing Authenticity 00:47:57 - Embracing AI in Content Creation 00:50:46 - Mindset Shift for Entrepreneurs 00:53:11 - Creating Impact Through Connections About the Podcast Guest: Julio G. Martinez-Clark is a leading figure in global clinical research, serving as President of IAOCR/GCSA Americas and CEO of bioaccess®, a pioneering CRO specializing in first-in-human medtech trials across Latin America. With 20+ years of experience spanning healthcare, telecom, and venture capital, he has helped over 100 medtech companies achieve faster, more cost-effective regulatory approvals in 15+ countries. Under his leadership, bioaccess® delivers groundbreaking results, including a 70% cost reduction over U.S. trials and landmark innovations like the first transcatheter mitral valve replacement in Colombia and brain-computer interface trials in Panama. He also drives regional infrastructure, policy, and education to elevate Latin America's role in global health innovation. Martinez-Clark is a published Med Device Online contributor, podcast host (LATAM MedTech Leaders), and advocate for equitable access to medical innovation worldwide. Learn More and Connect with Julio M. Clark: bioaccess® https://www.bioaccessla.com/ LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/juliomartinezclark/ LATAM Medtech Leaders Podcast https://www.latammedtechleaders.com/ Med Device Online Author Profile https://www.meddeviceonline.com/authors/julio-martinez-clark About the Podcast Host: The Neurocareers podcast is brought to you by The Institute of Neuroapproaches (https://www.neuroapproaches.org/) and its founder, Milena Korostenskaja, Ph.D. (Dr. K), a career coach for people in neuroscience and neurotechnologies. As a professional coach with a background in neurotech and Brain-Computer Interfaces, Dr. K understands the unique challenges and opportunities job applicants face in this field and can provide personalized coaching and support to help you succeed. Here's what you'll get with one-on-one coaching sessions from Dr. K: Identification and pursuit of career goals Guidance on job search strategies, resume, and cover letter development Neurotech / neuroscience job interview preparation and practice Networking strategies to connect with professionals in the field of neuroscience and neurotechnologies Ongoing support and guidance to help you stay on track and achieve your goals You can always schedule a free neurocareer consultation/coaching session with Dr. K at https://neuroapproaches.as.me/free-neurocareer-consultation Subscribe to our Nerocareers Newsletter to stay on top of all our cool neurocareers news at updates https://www.neuroapproaches.org/neurocareers-news

What does it take to challenge the deadliest brain tumors with sound waves? How do you scale a medtech startup into a multinational clinical company? And what advice can a top neuro-oncology innovator offer to those hoping to follow a similar path? Welcome to Neurocareers: Doing the Impossible! — The podcast where we explore the extraordinary journeys of those advancing the future of neuroscience and neurotechnology. I'm your host, Dr. Milena Korostenskaja. Today we're speaking with Dr. Michael Canney, the Chief Scientific Officer at Carthera, a clinical-stage medtech company revolutionizing brain therapy through therapeutic ultrasound. With over 15 years of experience in MedTech innovation, Dr. Canney specializes in glioblastoma, neurodegenerative diseases, and therapeutic ultrasound drug delivery. He's currently leading the SONOBIRD Phase 3 clinical trial across 40 sites in the U.S. and Europe, pushing the boundaries of what's possible in treating recurrent glioblastoma. Michael's career spans everything from FDA regulatory strategy to high-impact academic collaborations. He's co-authored over 50 peer-reviewed papers in top-tier journals and 14 patent families. But what truly drives him is improving patient outcomes and bringing hope to some of the most challenging areas in brain health. Whether you're curious about clinical trials, neuro-oncology innovations, or carving out your own career in medtech, this conversation is packed with insight and inspiration. Let's dive in! Chapters: 00:00:01 - Revolutionizing Brain Therapy with Ultrasound, Introducing Dr. Michael Canney 00:04:49 - Advancements in Ultrasound for Drug Delivery 00:10:15 - Innovative Ultrasound for Drug Delivery 00:13:49 - Innovative Ultrasound Approach for Tumor Treatment 00:16:02 - Understanding Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption 00:19:28 - Device Overview and Design Features 00:21:32 - Ultrasound Technology for Tumor Treatment 00:24:15 - Device Implantation in Cancer Treatment 00:28:34 - Challenges in Glioblastoma Treatment Trials 00:31:46 - Dr. Michael Canney's Journey into Ultrasound Research 00:36:15 - Starting a Postdoc Journey 00:39:20 - Career Development in Neuroscience 00:43:31 - Building a Startup Team 00:47:38 - Hiring for Clinical Application Specialists 00:52:16 - Growth of Careers in Neurotechnology 00:54:26 - Using AI in Clinical Trials 00:57:13 - Challenges in Medical Device Approval 00:59:41 - Overcoming Challenges in Medical Innovations 01:02:20 - Clinical Trials and Company Information About the Podcast Guest: Michael Canney, Ph.D., is Chief Scientific Officer at Carthera, a clinical-stage medtech company advancing brain therapy through innovative ultrasound-based devices. A co-author of more than 50 peer-reviewed articles, he specializes in neuro-oncology, glioblastoma and neurodegenerative diseases. At Carthera, he is responsible for leading scientific collaborations with academic institutions, organizing U.S. clinical trials and more. Connect with Dr. Canney on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/michael-canney-ph-d-42457b5/ Learn more about Carthera: https://carthera.eu/ Get familiar with the Sonobird clinical trial: https://sonobird.eu/ About the Podcast Host: The Neurocareers podcast is brought to you by The Institute of Neuroapproaches (https://www.neuroapproaches.org/) and its founder, Milena Korostenskaja, Ph.D. (Dr. K), a career coach for people in neuroscience and neurotechnologies. As a professional coach with a background in neurotech and Brain-Computer Interfaces, Dr. K understands the unique challenges and opportunities job applicants face in this field and can provide personalized coaching and support to help you succeed. Here's what you'll get with one-on-one coaching sessions from Dr. K: Identification and pursuit of career goals Guidance on job search strategies, resume, and cover letter development Neurotech / neuroscience job interview preparation and practice Networking strategies to connect with professionals in the field of neuroscience and neurotechnologies Ongoing support and guidance to help you stay on track and achieve your goals You can always schedule a free neurocareer consultation/coaching session with Dr. K at https://neuroapproaches.as.me/free-neurocareer-consultation Subscribe to our Nerocareers Newsletter to stay on top of all our cool neurocareers news at updates https://www.neuroapproaches.org/neurocareers-news