The Ancients

Discover the history and evolution of Roman legionaries, including their appearance, equipment, and organization over time. Explore the promotions, pay, and presence of servants and slaves within the Roman Legion. Learn about the non-combat duties of legionaries in peaceful regions and the mobility of Roman soldiers. Enjoy an enlightening discussion with author Ben Kane and get excited about the release of a new book on the Roman legionary soldier.

Explore the origins of Chinese civilization through the Liangzhu culture, known as one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. Discover the water and hydraulic systems, jade artifacts and symbolism, and the social, economic, and environmental changes happening in China during this time. The podcast also discusses the engineering and way of living in Liangzhu, the connections and multiple centers of civilizations in ancient China, and the contrasting views of Chinese and Western archaeologists on the beginning of civilization in China.

Greek mythology expert Natalie Haynes joins the podcast to discuss the enigmatic figure of Medusa. They delve into her tragic story, explore the complexities of monsters in Greek mythology, and challenge the Hollywood caricature of Medusa. They also analyze Perseus' quest and the artistic representations of Medusa throughout history, highlighting her transformation and the perspective of Gorgons. The episode touches on the parallel experiences of Medusa and survivors of sexual assault, and discusses the legacy of Medusa in today's society.

Curator of the British Museum's Ancient Levant and Anatolia department, Jamie Fraser, discusses the origins and production of olive oil in ancient times. Topics covered include the domestication of olive oil, archaeological discoveries in Jordan, and the significance of olive oil as a trade commodity and key component in ancient societies.

Explore the stages of the eruption of Vesuvius in Pompeii and how the town was buried. Hear from eyewitness Pliny the Younger and learn about the Romans' knowledge after the eruption. Discover how Caroline Bonaparte contributed to conservation efforts. Reflect on the significance of Pompeii and its vibrant life.

Explore the ancient Maya civilization and the mysteries surrounding their warfare and sacrificial practices. Professor Elizabeth Graham shares her perspective on human sacrifice as part of warfare. The podcast also delves into the geography, language, and history of the Maya civilization, the fate of elite captives, and the reasons behind killing in war. Discover the rules of warfare and the longevity of Maya culture in this intriguing episode.

Discover the enigma of Homo floresiensis, a dwarf species of human found on the Indonesian island of Flores. Explore the latest research, the discovery of stone artifacts, and theories about their ancestors. Join the host and leading paleoanthropologist Dr Adam Brumm as they discuss the challenges and surprises in understanding our shared evolutionary past.

Explore the intriguing world of sex work in Pompeii, debunking myths about brothels and erotic frescoes, discussing the experiences of sex workers and gladiators, and examining the relationship between sex work and archaeology. Discover the impact of Christianity on sex work in ancient Rome and the misconceptions about sexually liberated societies. The podcast concludes with a preview of the next episode on the destruction and rediscovery of Pompeii.

Attila the Hun's conquests and his new arch-enemy. The deadly battle and unlikely death of Attila. The issue of succession and the legacy of Attila. Aetius's connection to the Huns and their significance. The Battle of Shalom and its historical accounts. The invasion of Italy and the death of Asula. The composition of Attila's army and a book recommendation. Wrapping up the Attila the Hun episode and promoting HistoryHit.

This episode contains some references to graphic violence.Gladiators are one the most enduring symbols of Ancient Rome, and Pompeii is no exception.In the second episode of our special series on Pompeii, we're separating fact from fiction with the help of Pompeii's leading experts. We'll be taking you to the heart of gladiatorial life, from the Amphitheatre, to the training barracks, and finding out what life was like. Who could become Gladiators? Who were the most famous ones? What were the different types? And what is the complicated but fascinating legacy they've left behind?The series was written and produced by Elena GuthrieThe Assistant Producer was Annie ColoeIt was edited and mixed by Aidan LonerganThe voice actor was Lucy DavidsonDiscover the past on History Hit with ad-free original podcasts and documentaries released weekly presented by world renowned historians like Dan Snow, Suzannah Lipscomb, Lucy Worsley, Matt Lewis, Tristan Hughes and more. Get 50% off your first 3 months with code ANCIENTS. Download the app on your smart TV or in the app store or sign up here.You can take part in our listener survey here.For more Ancient's content, subscribe to our Ancient's newsletter here. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.