Mayo Clinic Talks

Dr. Alicia M. Hinze discusses Sjogren's Syndrome, an autoimmune disorder with symptoms of dry mouth and dry eyes. It can mimic other medical conditions and is often diagnosed late. Learn about the challenges in diagnosing and treating it, as well as the use of new tests and treatment options. Discover the overlap between Sjogren's Syndrome and inflammatory arthritis, and the importance of ruling out other causes. Treatment options include immunosuppressant medications, but there is an increased risk of lymphoma for patients.

Justin E. Juskewitch, M.D., Ph.D., a transfusion medicine expert at the Mayo Clinic, discusses the crucial role of blood donation. He reveals that over 4.5 million lives are saved annually through blood transfusions while only 5% of eligible donors participate. The conversation explores the challenges of donor eligibility, including health assessments and iron deficiencies. Juskewitch emphasizes the importance of primary care clinicians in advocating for donations and highlights community involvement, showcasing how collective action can strengthen the blood supply.

In this podcast, rheumatologist Vanessa L. Kronzer discusses rheumatoid arthritis (RA), including its clinical manifestations, challenges in diagnosis, and effective treatment and management options. Topics covered include risk factors, atypical presentations, use of x-rays for diagnosis, and management with drugs like methotrexate and TNF inhibitors. They also explore achieving remission and burnt out RA.

In this enlightening discussion, Dr. Evelyn A. Reynolds, a specialist in cervical cancer awareness and screening, sheds light on critical advancements in cervical cancer detection. She explains how HPV vaccination and early screening are reducing cancer cases. The podcast delves into the complexities of current screening guidelines, the link between HPV and cervical cancer, and the importance of individualized assessment. Dr. Reynolds also highlights global health initiatives aiming to eradicate cervical cancer by 2030, offering hope and insight into prevention strategies.

Dr. Ali A. Duarte Garcia is a rheumatology expert discussing the challenges of diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus, often misidentified as other illnesses. He highlights its prevalence, especially among women and minorities, and identifies risk factors like UV exposure. The conversation covers essential early symptoms, distinctions between lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, and the latest advancements in treatment, including new biologics and the ongoing importance of hydroxychloroquine.

In this engaging discussion, Ashima Makol, M.B.B.S., a rheumatology specialist, and Matthew J. Koster, M.D., who focuses on rheumatologic conditions, tackle the complexities of diagnosing these often elusive disorders. They break down the significance of tests like rheumatoid factor and ANA, discussing when they're actually useful. The duo highlights the potential pitfalls of false positives and negatives, emphasizing the importance of correlating lab results with patient symptoms. They also touch on innovative treatment options emerging in the field.

Join rheumatologists Lynne S. Peterson, M.D., and Clement J. Michet JR, M.D., as they dive into the painful world of gout. Discover the tricky symptoms and cutting-edge diagnostic tests that can clarify this condition. They discuss effective management strategies and the importance of medication alongside dietary changes. Learn about recent treatment innovations, including the latest guidelines and emerging therapies. With patient education at the forefront, this conversation unveils the crucial aspects of living with and managing gout.

In this episode, Dr. Robert Scales, an expert in exercise science, discusses exercise as medicine and its impact on overall health. Topics include the benefits of exercise on cardiovascular health, motivational interviewing for behavior change, and exercise guidelines for improving heart function.

Host: Darryl S. Chutka, M.D. [@chutkaMD] Guests: Catherine Njathi-Ori, M.D. | Erin O'Brien, M.D. | Nafisseh Warner, M.D. Today we’re excited to bring back a special lecture by popular demand from Season 1 of Mayo Clinic Talks Podcast. Connect with the Mayo Clinic’s School of Continuous Professional Development online at https://ce.mayo.edu/ or on Twitter @MayoMedEd.

Dr. Ericka E. Tung discusses assessing older patients with new cognitive symptoms. Topics include the challenges of diagnosing dementia, the importance of early detection, mental status exams, recommended laboratory tests, brain imaging studies, identifying specific types of dementia, ongoing support, managing early cognitive impairment, new treatment options, and the significance of biomarkers in managing dementia patients.