Salvador Podcast

Richard Y. Chappell is a moral philosopher and Associate Professor at the University of Miami. He works on effective altruism, utilitarianism, moral realism, digital minds, and the ethics of the far future. He co-authored An Introduction to Utilitarianism and writes at the blog Good Thoughts, follow Richard on Twitter We talk about doing good effectively, moral truth, AI consciousness, and why compassion needs reason. Topics and ideas are outlined in the timestamps below.Listen on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts.Support my work here and follow me on Twitter hereTimestamps0:00 – Intro0:24 – What is effective altruism?4:08 – Longtermism & future risks9:34 – Beneficentrism vs utilitarianism14:56 – Donating 10%17:16 – Emotions vs reason19:09 – Writing with MacAskill20:28 – What is moral realism?24:35 – Liberalism vs relativism25:12 – Why normativity matters26:30 – Reason vs evolution28:50 – Conscious AI30:28 – Who counts morally?33:55 – Mechanistic minds?34:52 – Books that shaped him35:24 – Defining personhood37:30 – Should philosophers reach people?40:43 – Status quo bias43:07 – The meaning of life Get full access to Progreshion at www.progreshion.blog/subscribe

Jac O’Keeffe is a spiritual teacher, author, and founder of the Association for Spiritual Integrity. She guides students on the path beyond ego, and speaks openly about awakening, trauma, power dynamics, and the mystery of consciousness. We talk about spiritual awakening, teacher-student dynamics, the traps of identity, and how integrity fits into the inner path. Topics are outlined in the timestamps below.Listen on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts.Support my work here and follow me on Twitter hereTimestamps 00:00 – Intro02:37 – Ego breakdowns and spontaneous mystical experiences05:15 – Helping a spirit cross over07:53 – Interactions with beings and inner dialogues10:31 – Realizing her spiritual orientation13:09 – The moment that changed everything15:47 – Intuition, autism, and social trust18:25 – Embodiment and energetic memory21:03 – Why spiritual teachers sometimes behave badly23:41 – Founding the Association for Spiritual Integrity26:18 – Why students fear giving feedback to teachers28:56 – When teachers project their unmet needs31:34 – Empowering students to reclaim their authority34:12 – Shared blind spots in the teacher-student dynamic36:50 – Projecting and mirroring in spiritual relationships39:28 – Becoming comfortable with full humanness42:06 – Misunderstanding Jesus and obedience44:44 – Doing spiritual service without funding47:22 – Consciousness incarnating to experience separation Get full access to Progreshion at www.progreshion.blog/subscribe

Avi Kahan is a writer and thinker exploring the relationship between science, metaphysics, and religious thought. His work touches on Judaism, psychology, and the philosophical foundations of belief.We talk about the metaphysics of God, the psychological architecture of religion, how science can take on religious roles, and why faith persists in the modern world. Topics are outlined in the timestamps below.Listen on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts.Support my work here and follow me on Twitter hereTimestamps 00:00 – Intro02:48 – God as a mental model and personal conviction05:36 – Upbringing, exposure, and identity shaping08:25 – Jewish history, struggle, and cultural continuity11:13 – Jesus and the Inquisition story14:01 – Leadership, law, and religious structure16:50 – Religion and the suppression of doubt19:38 – Greek gods and metaphysical abstractions22:26 – Prayer, science, and embodied rituals25:15 – Freud, Jung, and metaphysical psychology28:03 – Can science itself become a religion?30:52 – Scientific awe and religious feeling33:40 – Why religion won’t die36:28 – Religious cohesion across major traditions39:17 – Community, healing, and harm through religion42:05 – Optimism and human progress44:53 – Connection, communication, and modern unity47:42 – Moral convergence and global values50:30 – Aristotle, Antiochus, and metaphysical struggle Get full access to Progreshion at www.progreshion.blog/subscribe

BJ Campbell is the author of the Handwaving Freakoutery Substack and a systems engineer with deep experience in data analysis. His writing explores media dynamics, gun policy, polarization, and the complex incentives behind cultural panic, follow BJ on Twitter We talk about how freakouts form, how institutions lose trust, the mechanics of mass persuasion, and what we can do when truth breaks down. Topics are outlined in the timestamps below.Listen on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts.Support my work here and follow me on Twitter hereTimestamps 00:00 – Intro02:29 – The origin of “freakoutery” and viral moral panic05:04 – How trust breaks and narratives take over07:31 – Role of experts and institutional decay09:58 – Why media can’t afford to be accurate12:23 – Gun violence, data misuse, and tribal conclusions14:50 – BJ’s breakdown of CDC messaging failure17:18 – Do both sides cherry-pick gun data?19:46 – Why no one really wants an honest debate22:12 – The incentive systems of media and politics24:39 – Are we already in a soft civil war?27:06 – Public health as a rhetorical weapon29:33 – How memes win and outcompete facts31:59 – Algorithms and narrative feedback loops34:26 – Chaos as performance and control36:52 – Information overload and digital stress39:19 – Epistemology and the limits of modeling41:46 – Collapse of authority and search for coherence44:13 – How to rebuild trust without central control46:40 – Models, culture, and long-term thinking49:07 – What optimism looks like under breakdown51:34 – Freakoutery, faith, and the next wave54:01 – Final thoughts on rebuilding rationality Get full access to Progreshion at www.progreshion.blog/subscribe

Michael Strong is an educational entrepreneur, author, and co-founder of several ventures focused on liberating human potential — including the Academy of Thought and Industry and The Socratic Experience. He writes about innovation in education, startup cities, and moral development, follow Michael on Twitter We talk about how schooling shapes society, what freedom means in practice, and why creating better institutional environments matters more than reforming broken ones. Topics are outlined in the timestamps below.Listen on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts.Support my work here and follow me on Twitter hereTimestamps 00:00 – Intro02:51 – The moral vision behind Socratic dialogue05:42 – School as an obedience-training system08:33 – The pain and purpose of adolescent development11:24 – Why most schools kill intrinsic motivation14:15 – Reimagining schools through freedom and trust17:06 – Human capital and educational entrepreneurship19:57 – Startup cities as moral ecosystems22:48 – The importance of good rules vs lots of rules25:39 – Why real liberty includes responsibility28:30 – Institutions that align with human flourishing31:21 – Virtue ethics, Aristotle, and thriving students34:12 – How to scale good ideas without bureaucracy37:03 – The future of self-directed learning39:54 – Unschooling, discipline, and long-term outcomes42:45 – Building a moral culture without coercion45:36 – School as simulation vs engagement with reality48:27 – The spiritual dimension of creative work51:18 – Final thoughts on education, meaning, and freedom Get full access to Progreshion at www.progreshion.blog/subscribe

Sam Kuypers is a physicist and researcher at the Conjecture Institute, working at the intersection of quantum theory, epistemology, and AI alignment. His work explores the deep structure of knowledge, the philosophy of time, and how models of understanding evolve, follow Sam on Twitter We talk about quantum information, how theories evolve, the failures of conventional education, and why clarity in epistemology matters more than ever. Topics are outlined in the timestamps below.Listen on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts.Support my work here and follow me on Twitter hereTimestamps 00:00 – Intro02:25 – How science builds explanations vs just data04:51 – Why quantum theory still confuses people07:17 – Absurdity in textbook interpretations of collapse09:43 – Why time and causality remain misunderstood12:09 – Openness of the future and causality in physics14:35 – The arrow of time and symmetric equations17:01 – What realism really means in science19:27 – Quantum theory as deeply explanatory21:53 – Quantum entanglement and the problem of locality24:18 – Probability, measurement, and subjective views26:44 – Why alternate versions of reality can’t interact29:10 – Education as guessing, criticizing, and learning31:36 – Genuine knowledge vs passive absorption34:02 – ChatGPT and the future of learning36:28 – Unschooling and child-led epistemology38:54 – Reviving forgotten epistemological frameworks41:20 – Why the best theories aren’t widely accepted43:46 – Epistemological mistakes and the mission at Conjecture Get full access to Progreshion at www.progreshion.blog/subscribe

In this insightful discussion, Henry Holtz, a meditation teacher and engineer, explores profound topics on self and consciousness. He delves into the illusion of self and the pitfalls of chasing spiritual states. Henry emphasizes the importance of grounding practices in daily life and how meditation enhances clarity and focus. He shares personal experiences from his 'dark night of the soul' and the significance of surrender over continuous striving. Ultimately, he encourages a recognition of our shared consciousness, revealing a deeper truth beyond individual perception.