New Books in Sociology

Lynne B. Sagalyn, an author and urban change expert, delves into the captivating history of Times Square in her latest work. She discusses the area’s evolution from a vibrant theater hub to a notorious vice center, and the aggressive government strategies that transformed it from crime-ridden to a family-friendly destination. Sagalyn also highlights the interplay between theater, real estate, and commercial signage, emphasizing how collective memory shapes urban identity. Her insights reveal the complexities of revitalizing such an iconic space.

Uroš Kovač, a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Groningen, dives into the intricate lives of young footballers in Cameroon. He explores how their aspirations intertwine with precarious masculinity and shifting economic landscapes. Football serves as a launching pad for dreams of migration and success, while Pentecostalism provides a moral framework amidst societal challenges. Kovač highlights the harsh realities of transnational journeys, showcasing the struggle between hopeful aspirations and the unpredictability of the sports market.

Listener note: This interview contains discussions of suicide. Youth and Suicide in American Cinema: Context, Causes, and Consequences (Palgrave MacMillan, 2022) explores the depiction of suicide in American youth films from 1900 to 2019. Anchored in Sociology, this multidisciplinary study investigates the causes and consequences of suicide and uncovers the socio-cultural context for the development of youth, film, and suicide. While such cinematic portrayals seem to privilege external explanations of suicide versus internal or psychological ones, overall they are neither rich nor sensitive. Most are simplistic, limited or at the very least unbalanced. At times, they are flatly controversial. In light of this overall problematic depiction of suicide, this book offers a proactive approach to empower young audiences--a media literacy strategy to embrace while watching these films.A Fulbright grantee and an award-winning artist, Alessandra Seggi (PhD in Sociology and MA in Media Studies) teaches at Villanova University, Pennsylvania, USA.Ailin Zhou is a PhD student in Film & Digital Media at University of California, Santa Cruz. Her research interests include transnational Chinese cinema, Asian diasporic visual culture, contemporary art, and feminist and queer theories. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoicesSupport our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/sociology

Dr. Kate Steel, a Lecturer in Linguistics, and Tazin Abdullah, a specialist in police dynamics, dive into the complex interactions between police first responders and domestic violence victims. They discuss how personal space and communication structures impact these encounters, revealing the emotional challenges faced by both parties. The conversation emphasizes the need for empathy and effective training for officers. They also explore innovative research on improving police communication through language guidance and the overall dynamics of these critical interactions.

Jack A. Goldstone, an expert in revolutionary movements, discusses the evolution of revolutions from ancient Greece to modern times. He examines the shift from violent uprisings to nonviolent strategies, highlighting the impact of demographics and socio-economic conditions. Goldstone analyzes famous revolutions, their unforeseen outcomes, and the challenges of establishing democracy post-revolution. He also delves into the symbolism of color revolutions and the complexities involved in transitioning from autocratic regimes to democratic governance.

Courtney Ann Irby, an author and researcher at the intersection of faith and marriage preparation, delves into the intricacies of premarital counseling in Christian communities. She discusses how religious institutions have adapted to the evolving landscape of marriage, highlighting the balance between individualism and community. Irby contrasts the approaches of Catholic and evangelical Protestant groups, emphasizing their unique impacts on couples. The conversation also explores the emotional complexities of marriage and the influence of financial values on relationships.

Ellen T. Meiser, a sociologist and author, explores success in the competitive restaurant industry. She discusses how 'kitchen capital'—both skills and emotional intelligence—affects career growth. Ellen shares insights from her 120 hours in kitchen environments and interviews with fifty culinary professionals. Topics include the impact of COVID-19, the identity struggles of chefs, and the stark contrasts between working in small establishments versus larger franchises. Her findings reveal the intricate dynamics and social hierarchies that shape the culinary world.

David L. Swartz, an author delving into the intersections of academia and Trump-era politics, discusses his book that uncovers a surprising phenomenon: academics who support Trump. He identifies 109 'Academic Trumpists' in notable institutions who embrace a populist stance against liberal values. The conversation explores these academics' motivations, their distinct networks, and the contradictions of their beliefs in a largely liberal environment. Swartz also contrasts them with anti-Trump conservatives, shedding light on the evolving dynamics within academia.

Caterina Fugazzola, an expert on queer mobilization in China, discusses the resilience of the tongzhi movement amidst strict political conditions. She examines how activists use community narratives to foster acceptance without confrontation. From her own academic journey into LGBT issues to the significance of her book's title, 'Words Like Water,' Fugazzola highlights the adaptability and flexibility in activism. Personal stories of acceptance, especially among families, illustrate the nuanced challenges and triumphs faced by queer individuals in China.

Joseph Harley, an author focused on consumer behavior and material culture among the poor in England, reveals surprising truths about poverty from 1650 to 1850. He discusses how the impoverished often aspired to improve their homes, challenging the stereotype of squalor. The conversation covers the impact of the Industrial Revolution on their consumption patterns, the role of furniture in family life, and the significance of heating methods in homes. Harley's extensive research uncovers resilience and agency within the everyday lives of the poor.