The Front Row Podcast

Michael O'Hanlon is one of America's foremost defence policy scholars. He holds the Philip H. Knight Chair in Defence and Strategy and serves as Director of Research in the Foreign Policy programme at the Brookings Institution, where he specialises in US defence strategy, the use of military force, and American national security policy.O'Hanlon completed all his degrees at Princeton University — a bachelor's in physics, a master's, and a PhD in international affairs — and went on to serve as a Peace Corps volunteer in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where he taught physics in French. He later served as an analyst at the Congressional Budget Office and was a member of the Pentagon's Defence Policy Board.His newest book, timed to coincide with America's 250th anniversary, is To Dare Mighty Things: US Defence Strategy Since the Revolution, published by Yale Press in 2026. You can buy a copy of his book here - https://amzn.to/4bKPmaqHis previous works include The Art of War in an Age of Peace and Military History for the Modern Strategist, among more than a dozen books spanning NATO, nuclear arms, land warfare, and US-China relations.O'Hanlon has appeared on television or spoken on radio over 4,000 times since 9/11, and his writing has appeared in Foreign Affairs, The Washington Post, The New York Times, and The Wall Street Journal, among many others.This is the 78th episode Of The Front Row PodcastTIMESTAMPS:00:00 — Introduction01:37 — Grand Strategy vs. Defence Strategy: What's the Difference?06:50 — George Washington's Guerrilla Instinct: How the Revolutionary War Shaped America11:45 — The Founding Fathers Were Not Minimalists15:10 — The War of 1812: Punching Up at the World's Number One Power18:50 — Was America Ever Really Isolationist?21:10 — The Uncomfortable Ethics of American Expansion30:15 — How World War II Made America a Superpower32:55 — Three Wars That Built a Nation34:30 — The Cold War Was Scarier Than We Remember37:45 — Vietnam: America's Worst War — and Why Lee Kuan Yew Still Defended It40:20 — The Cold War Was About More Than Containing Communism42:30 — The End of the Cold War: Triumph or Anxiety?46:05 — 9/11, Fear, and the Road Into Iraq49:30 — The Paradox of American Power: Winning the Grand Game While Losing the Wars51:20 — Nixon's Art of Losing Without Admitting It53:35 — Iraq: What Went Wrong and What Didn't55:15 — Trump Through a Historical Lens: A 19th-Century President in the 21st Century56:40 — If You Had 15 Minutes With Trump, What Would You Say?Full transcripts of episodes can be found here: https://www.ykeith.com/tag/podcast/Feel free to mingle in the comments below or head to...Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/frontrow.65/Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/keith-yap/Website: www.ykeith.comEmail: keith@frontrow65.coGet access to every episode by subscribing for free on Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/keith-yap8 or Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/sg/podcast/front-row/id1771599400

George Yeo, former Singapore Cabinet Minister and diplomat turned business adviser and public intellectual. He discusses the collapse of global stability, the rise of a fragmented multipolar world, AI’s role in new networks, how civilizations perceive conflict differently, China’s priorities and reserves, US political shifts and the dollar’s future, and how small states should navigate great-power tensions.

Wang Gungwu, renowned historian of the Chinese diaspora and former vice-chancellor of the University of Hong Kong, shares memoir moments and big-picture history. He explores why borders shift, how civilizations learn from the past, China’s return to its imperial lessons, the Tang-Song paradox, and why Southeast Asia stayed relatively peaceful. Brief, reflective, and wide-ranging.

Ho Kwon Ping, Executive Chairman of Banyan Tree Holdings and veteran Singaporean entrepreneur, reflects on cultural intelligence and national character. He discusses a looming civilizational reset between Western and Chinese reference points. He explores how Singapore can balance global influence, diversify knowledge for AI and medicine, and cultivate hunger, humility and world-class leadership.

Mehran Gul, author and researcher who maps emerging tech ecosystems beyond Western hubs. He explores why tech is spreading globally. He outlines three lenses to map innovation. He compares hubs like Singapore, China, Switzerland and India. He discusses talent vs relationships, geopolitics of capital, and how different models adapt and scale.

Susan Sim, editor and historian behind The Albatross Files and biographer of E.W. Barker, guides listeners through declassified memos and oral histories about Singapore's fraught merger and separation from Malaysia. Short, vivid stories cover the last fraught weeks before separation. The conversation highlights the emotional weight in leaders' records and Barker's quiet role as drafter and mediator.

Janadas Devan, senior adviser at Singapore’s Ministry of Digital Development and former deputy in the PM’s Office who coordinated the Albatross Files. He walks through the fraught 1963–64 merger: why leaders thought union was necessary, how communal politics and the 1964 riots escalated tensions, the secret negotiations and Dr Goh’s pivotal role, and the emotional and political fallout that led to separation.

Shaun Rein, founder of the China Market Research Group, discusses the shifting landscape of global politics and economics. He explores how China's superior manufacturing ecosystem has reshaped global trade. Rein highlights the tension between elite-serving US policies and China’s more inclusive governance. He delves into the implications of US sanctions and the drive for self-reliance in industries like semiconductors. Rein provides insights on the potential for a US-China rapprochement and offers career advice for the next generation.

Thank you for checking out The Front Row Podcast and my interview with Professor Tommy Koh. Prof Koh is Singapore's Ambassador-at-Large at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a position he has held since 1990, and Professor of Law at the National University of Singapore. He is a veteran diplomat and negotiator recognised globally for his contributions to international law and diplomacy.Koh's distinguished career spans international law, diplomacy and education. He served as Singapore's Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York (1968–71; 1974–84) and Ambassador to the United States (1984–90).His most notable international contribution was serving as President of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, where he successfully steered 119 countries to sign the convention in 1982—creating what he called "a constitution for the world's oceans." He was also a member and second chairman of the High-Level Task Force that drafted the ASEAN Charter, providing the institutional and legal framework for the organisation.Koh has represented Singapore in major legal disputes, including serving as chief negotiator in the reclamation works dispute with Malaysia over Tuas and Pulau Tekong (resolved in 2005), and as part of Singapore's legal team in the Pedra Branca cases before the International Court of Justice (2003 and 2017).At NUS, Koh was the founding Rector of Tembusu College and currently serves as Chairman of the International Advisory Board of the Asia Research Institute and Special Adviser to the Institute of Policy Studies.TIMESTAMPS:0:00 Trailer0:42 Introduction1:18 Living Through Decolonisation6:27 Becoming The Youngest UN Ambassador12:13 Why International Law Cannot Protect Small States17:21 Condemning America in 198319:04 Creating the UN Constitution for the Oceans28:20 ASEAN's Peace Miracle29:51 Why LKY Was America's Friend37:51 What Singapore Should Not Import from America41:35 The Downside of CEO Worship52:08 Understanding China56:17 China's Return To A Tang Dynasty Vision?1:02:42 How to Engage an Assertive China1:07:14 Insights From Five Generations of Singapore's PM1:18:07 Tommy Koh's Hopes for Singapore1:21:48 Tommy Koh's Advice For Young SingaporeansThis is the 70th episode Of The Front Row PodcastFull transcripts of episodes can be found here: https://www.ykeith.com/tag/podcast/Feel free to mingle in the comments below or head to...Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/frontrow.65/Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/keith-yap/Website: www.ykeith.comEmail: keith@frontrow65.coGet access to every episode by subscribing for free on Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/keith-yap8 or Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/sg/podcast/front-row/id1771599400

Lim Siong Guan is a Professor in the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, instructing on leadership and change management. Siong Guan was the Head of the Singapore Civil Service from September 1999 to March 2005. He has been the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Defence (1981-1994), the Prime Minister’s Office (1994-1998), the Ministry of Education (1997-1999) and the Ministry of Finance (1998-2006).He worked directly with Singapore's founding fathers to help Singapore transform itself into a modern economic hub of Southeast Asia. He was also Lee Kuan Yew's first Principal Private Secretary. He has chaired the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (2004-2006), the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (2004-2006) and, the Central Provident Fund Board (1986-1994), and has been a board member of many companies including Temasek, the other sovereign wealth fund manager of Singapore. He is currently an Advisor to the Group Executive Committee of GIC. GIC is the fund manager for the foreign financial reserves of Singapore. He was the Group President of GIC from 2007 to 2016. He is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Singapore University of Technology and Design, and Senior Fellow of the Singapore Civil Service College. Siong Guan was Chairman of the Singapore Economic Development Board from October 2006 to June 2009. The Board is the Singapore government’s lead agency for planning and executing strategies to enhance Singapore’s position as a global business centre. Much of its work is attracting international corporations to set up manufacturing and services activities in Singapore as critical links in the global supply chain. Siong Guan has co-authored with Joanne H. Lim two books. The first was “The Leader, The Teacher & You – Leadership Through the Third Generation,” a book on leadership and governance, which won the Singapore Literature Prize for non-fiction in 2014. The second was "Winning with Honour in Relationships, Family, Organisations, Leadership, and Life, a book on winning in life and work. He is the founder chairman of Honour (Singapore), a charity that seeks to promote the culture of honour and honouring in Singapore. He is a SwissRe Group Advisor and a member of the International Board of the Stars Foundation, a Swiss foundation that promotes leadership development for leaders of the next generation. This is the 69th episode of Front Row Podcast.CHAPTERS:00:00 Trailer00:46 Introduction & Early Public Works Experience04:09 The Road Roller Story: Learning Practical Governance08:41 Dr Goh Keng Swee's Leadership in MINDEF10:29 Building the Junior Flying Club & Early Lessons15:01 The Glider Experiment: Learning to Cut Losses18:50 Becoming Lee Kuan Yew's Principal Private Secretary22:27 Understanding Power: Service Before Self26:16 The Three Pillars of Trust: Care, Competence, Commitment29:39 Building Singapore's Defence Force from Zero35:42 Total Defence & the Philosophy of Deterrence40:29 Talent Management Across the Public Service46:51 Introduction to Scenario Planning49:37 Hotel Singapore & Home Divided: National Scenarios53:54 PS21: Transforming the Public Service57:45 The Innovator's Dilemma: From Copy-and-Improve to Indigenous Innovation01:04:56 The Unknown Unknowns: Planning for Uncertain Futures01:08:38 The Mother's Challenge: Cultural Barriers to Innovation01:12:41 Defining Success 30 Years Out01:14:50 Advice For Fresh Graduates Entering The Working World Full transcripts of episodes can be found here: https://www.ykeith.com/tag/podcast/Feel free to mingle in the comments below or head to...Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/frontrow.65/Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/keith-yap/Website: www.ykeith.comEmail: keith@frontrow65.coGet access to every episode by subscribing for free on Spotify: https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/keith-yap8 or Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/sg/podcast/front-row/id1771599400