Theology for the Church

Randy Johnson, Wisdom Head at Scholé Christian Tradition and PhD from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, discusses the fascinating link between classical Christology and compatibilism. He explains how understanding Christ’s incarnation and atonement is pivotal to reconciling freedom with determinism. The conversation ventures into how Jesus' dual nature aligns free agency with divine providence, exploring crucial doctrines. Additionally, Johnson highlights the implications of this compatibilist perspective for biblical theology, making a compelling case for its significance.

In this week's episode, Caleb is joined by Brent Parker (PhD, The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary), assistant editor of the Southern Baptist Journal of Theology to discuss the Israel-Christ-Church relationship in biblical theology. ResourcesA Biblical and Theological Perspective of National Israel by Brent ParkerChrist Jesus, the True Israel: Progressive Covenantalism on Israel, Christ, and the Church by Brent ParkerCovenantal and Dispensational Theologies: Four Views on the Continuity of Scripture by Brent Parker and Richard LucasProgressive Covenantalism: Charting a Course between Dispensational and Covenantal Theologies edited by Stephen Wellum and Brent Parker

In this engaging discussion, Joshua Greever, a New Testament expert specializing in the new covenant, reveals the transformative shift from the old to the new covenant, emphasizing its promise of internalized law and forgiveness. He explores how this covenant fulfills biblical narratives and its eschatological significance tied to Christ's return. Greever also connects baptism to the new covenant and highlights the consistent faith required for salvation across testaments. Finally, he recommends essential resources for diving deeper into covenant theology.

Stephen Wellum, a Professor of Christian Theology at Southern Seminary, delves into the Davidic Covenant and its significance within various theological frameworks. He explains how this covenant interconnects with the Messiah’s role as the ultimate Davidic king. Listeners will discover the implications of the covenant on Israel's history and future fulfillment in Christ. The discussion also navigates the 'already not yet' tension of eschatology and critiques traditional views, illuminating the narrative of Scripture through the lens of God's covenant promises.

David Schrock, Pastor of Preaching and Theology at Occoquan Bible Church and an adjunct professor, delves into the Levitical Covenant's vital role in biblical theology. He highlights its foundational significance in the Old Testament and how it paves the way for the New Covenant through Christ. The conversation explores the interconnectedness of the priestly and royal roles, emphasizing believers' collective responsibility in church life akin to Old Testament priests. Listeners gain insight into the implications for modern Christian practices and pastoral leadership.

Thomas Schreiner, Associate Dean and Professor at Southern Seminary, dives into the Mosaic Covenant from a progressive covenantalist perspective. He sheds light on how this covenant connects with previous biblical ones, emphasizing grace and holiness. The conversation highlights the Old Covenant's relevance today, especially regarding the Ten Commandments and their moral implications for Christians. Schreiner also discusses salvation's true basis in faith, contrasting it with human achievement, while underscoring Jesus' role as the fulfillment of God's promises.

Jason DeRouchie, a Research Professor at Midwestern Seminary, delves into the Abrahamic Covenant and its influence on Christian theology. He highlights how this covenant transforms curses into blessings and connects to the New Covenant through Jesus. The conversation on Abraham's faith, the significance of circumcision, and the promise of land and offspring reveals deep theological insights. DeRouchie also discusses the shift from physical circumcision to the spiritual act of baptism, emphasizing faith as the key to experiencing God's promises.

Michael Carlino, a PhD candidate and Operations Director for the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood, dives into the significance of the Noahic Covenant. He explores its connection to the Creation Covenant and how it frames God’s redemptive plan. The discussion highlights the rainbow as a symbol of divine mercy, contrasting its original meaning with modern interpretations. Carlino also emphasizes the relationship between sin, judgment, and grace, showing how these themes influence understanding of future covenants and God’s ultimate purpose.

Richard Lucas, Pastor of Teaching and Reaching at First Baptist Jacksonville and a PhD holder, dives deep into God’s covenant with creation. He contrasts progressive covenantalism with dispensationalism, emphasizing how creation serves as a foundation for biblical understanding. The discussion highlights Adam's significant role within these covenants and the theological implications of the Covenant of Works. Lucas also explores how covenant relationships shape our understanding of salvation history, culminating in Christ's redemptive promise.

In this engaging conversation, Peter Gentry, a distinguished Old Testament scholar, dives into the significance of covenants in the Bible. He contrasts ancient Near Eastern covenants with modern contracts, emphasizing their relational depth over mere transactions. Gentry explores loyalty, illustrated through Hebrew literature, and highlights how God's character embodies faithfulness. The discussion frames biblical covenants as the backbone of Scripture, essential for understanding humanity's divine relationship and redemption narrative.