The Foreign Affairs Interview

Brian Deese, former director of the National Economic Council and key architect of the Inflation Reduction Act, dives into America's pivotal role in the global energy transition. He discusses the growing challenge posed by China's dominance in clean energy and the need for a diversified trading system. Deese advocates for a modern-day Marshall Plan to combat climate change and bolster U.S. energy initiatives. He also highlights the intersection of clean energy, technological innovation, and the urgent need for a cohesive national energy policy amidst rising demands.

Pratap Bhanu Mehta, a leading political theorist and writer recognized for his sharp insights into Indian politics, engages in a thought-provoking discussion about the unexpected outcomes of India’s recent elections. He explores the implications of Modi's coalition government and the decline of the ruling party's influence. Mehta critically examines the challenges facing India's democratic institutions, the socio-economic disparities affecting minorities, and the evolving foreign policy landscape, particularly in relation to China.

Kori Schake, a senior fellow and director of foreign and defense policy at the American Enterprise Institute, critiques the implications of a potential second Trump presidency on U.S. foreign policy. She delves into the concept of 'conservative internationalism' and explores the historical missteps in American military interventions. Discussions include challenges posed by nations like China and Russia, inconsistencies in defense spending, and the precarious state of alliances. Schake advocates for a reformed approach that balances American strength with global responsibilities.

Audrey Kurth Cronin, director of the Center for Security, Innovation, and New Technology, joins prominent Middle Eastern politics scholar Marc Lynch, former U.S. diplomat Dennis Ross, and defense strategist Dana Stroul to discuss the evolving crisis in Gaza. They explore the complexities of Israel's military strategy and the need for a coherent political approach post-conflict. The panel emphasizes the shifting regional dynamics, Saudi Arabia’s quest for U.S. defense, and the urgent reforms needed in Palestinian leadership for future stability.

Elizabeth Economy discusses China's vision for a new world order and emphasizes the need for the US to offer its own vision to compete. Topics include Xi Jinping's foreign policy initiatives, China's role in global politics, and the Secretary of Commerce's role in US-China strategy.

Former top policymaker on Asia and deputy national security adviser in the Trump administration, Matt Pottinger, discusses the evolving US-China policy, advocating for a tougher approach and setting clear goals. Topics include strategies for managing competition, engaging with allies, China's role in the illicit fentanyl supply chain, influencing China's future, analyzing China's rise to power, and navigating challenges under Xi Jinping's regime.

Former Obama adviser and author Ben Rhodes discusses the risks of a second Trump term, praises Biden's foreign policy focus on alliances, critiques conventional thinking. Topics include US-Israel relations, ceasefire challenges in conflict zones, Iran deal implications, and navigating complexities in foreign policy and diplomacy.

Denise Dresser, a political analyst in Mexico, warns about the threats to democracy in Mexico as Claudia Sheinbaum's win could lead to either democracy or autocracy. They discuss corruption, mishandling of the pandemic, challenges in governance, international relations, and the potential governance style of the new president.

Vali Nasr, an expert in international affairs, discusses the ongoing tensions between Iran and Israel, warning of a potential explosion in the Middle East. He emphasizes the need for a regional order to end cycles of violence. The podcast explores Iran's regional strategy, Biden administration's policies, Washington's misconceptions, geopolitical dynamics, recent political developments in Iran, and post-Gaza scenarios.

The podcast delves into the breakdown of international law in the Israel-Hamas conflict, discussing war crimes and violations. It explores the challenges of protecting civilians in wartime and the blurred lines between civilians and combatants. The discussion also highlights the potential arrest warrants for war crimes and implications on global relations. Additionally, it examines the Biden administration's stance on international law compliance and the role of the United States in upholding global standards.