Research @ Citi

Dirk Willer, Global Head of Macro Strategy and Asset Allocation, and Scott Chronert, U.S. Head Equity Strategy, sit down with Heath Terry, Global Head for Technology and Communications Research, to debate whether AI is a boom or a bubble and what the endgame may be for companies and markets. This podcast contains thematic content and is not intended to be investment research. Nor does it constitute financial, economic, legal, tax or accounting advice. This podcast is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instruments. The contents of this podcast are not based on your individual circumstances and should not be relied upon as an assessment of suitability for you of a particular product, security, or transaction. The information in this podcast is based on generally available information and, although obtained from sources believed by Citi to be reliable, its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or indication of future results. This podcast may not be copied or distributed, in whole or in part, without the express written consent of Citi. © 2025 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Member SIPC. All rights reserved. Citi and Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service marks of Citigroup Inc. or its affiliates and are used and registered throughout the world.

Geoff Meacham, Global Head of Healthcare at Citi, shares insights on the rapidly evolving healthcare landscape. He discusses AI's expected impact on drug development by 2028-2030 and the potential for increased interest from generalist investors. Geoff also examines the future of GLP-1 drugs, highlighting their shift from injectables to orals, and the implications for patient affordability. The conversation touches on M&A activity in biotech and the evolving pricing strategies in the pharmaceutical sector, making for a compelling listen for healthcare enthusiasts.

In this discussion, Alex Saunders, Head of Global Quant Macro Strategy at Citi, dives into the implications of the government shutdown's end. He believes improved economic data and a potential Fed rate cut in December could spark a Santa rally. Alex also analyzes labor market expectations, equity signals regarding Fed decisions, and how renewed liquidity may positively impact equities. Furthermore, he explores crypto market dynamics and their correlations with broader financial trends, all while providing insights for investors heading into year-end.

Elise Badoy, Citi's Head of EMEA Equity Research, and Thomas Chauvet, Global Consumer Discretionary and Luxury Goods, talk all things luxury. Their conversation ranges from key drivers and specific geographies to the performance of various luxury-goods categories and potential catalysts they see ahead. This podcast contains thematic content and is not intended to be investment research. Nor does it constitute financial, economic, legal, tax or accounting advice. This podcast is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instruments. The contents of this podcast are not based on your individual circumstances and should not be relied upon as an assessment of suitability for you of a particular product, security, or transaction. The information in this podcast is based on generally available information and, although obtained from sources believed by Citi to be reliable, its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or indication of future results. This podcast may not be copied or distributed, in whole or in part, without the express written consent of Citi. © 2025 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Member SIPC. All rights reserved. Citi and Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service marks of Citigroup Inc. or its affiliates and are used and registered throughout the world.

Beata Manthey, Head of European Equity Strategy, sits down with Senior Equity Strategist David Groman to discuss what's behind the recent burst of volatility in equity markets. While there's plenty for investors to worry about, there are reasons for cheer as well. This podcast contains thematic content and is not intended to be investment research. Nor does it constitute financial, economic, legal, tax or accounting advice. This podcast is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instruments. The contents of this podcast are not based on your individual circumstances and should not be relied upon as an assessment of suitability for you of a particular product, security, or transaction. The information in this podcast is based on generally available information and, although obtained from sources believed by Citi to be reliable, its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or indication of future results. This podcast may not be copied or distributed, in whole or in part, without the express written consent of Citi. © 2025 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Member SIPC. All rights reserved. Citi and Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service marks of Citigroup Inc. or its affiliates and are used and registered throughout the world.

Michael Anderson, Head of Credit Strategy at Citi, dives into the booming world of private credit. He shares insights on how private credit has evolved from a niche market to a key player in funding AI developments and sponsor-backed deals. The conversation highlights the customization of financial terms in private markets and the privacy benefits for borrowers. Additionally, Anderson discusses the risks AI poses to traditional cash flow models and forecasts the growth prospects for the sector amid changing market dynamics.

Dirk Willer, Global Head of Macro Strategy and Asset Allocation, sits down with Adam Pickett, Head of the Global Macro Strategy team, to discuss the "jobless boom" being experienced by the U.S. economy, with the Fed cutting rates, strength in equities, and weakness in the labor market. What's behind this apparent disconnect? Four hypotheses are worth examination. This podcast contains thematic content and is not intended to be investment research. Nor does it constitute financial, economic, legal, tax or accounting advice. This podcast is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instruments. The contents of this podcast are not based on your individual circumstances and should not be relied upon as an assessment of suitability for you of a particular product, security, or transaction. The information in this podcast is based on generally available information and, although obtained from sources believed by Citi to be reliable, its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or indication of future results. This podcast may not be copied or distributed, in whole or in part, without the express written consent of Citi. © 2025 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Member SIPC. All rights reserved. Citi and Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service marks of Citigroup Inc. or its affiliates and are used and registered throughout the world.

Drew Pettit, a U.S. Equity Strategy expert at Citi Research, joins Scott T. Chronert to discuss the current state of AI in U.S. equities. They clarify the traditional definition of a market bubble and highlight why today's climate differs from the late 90s. Key topics include the importance of cash flow from mega-cap firms in funding AI growth and contrasting valuation signals that indicate stability rather than a bubble. Drew also shares insights on investing in AI stocks at reasonable prices, emphasizing the need for fundamental persistence.

Lucy Baldwin, Citi Head of Research, and Johanna Chua, Citi’s Global Head of Emerging Markets Economics, preview the APEC Summit by looking at the reordering and realignment APEC has seen since its founding and discuss the tensions between the U.S. and China that are affecting trade and the AI technology race. Where are these two APEC powers competing and where might they cooperate? This podcast contains thematic content and is not intended to be investment research. Nor does it constitute financial, economic, legal, tax or accounting advice. This podcast is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instruments. The contents of this podcast are not based on your individual circumstances and should not be relied upon as an assessment of suitability for you of a particular product, security, or transaction. The information in this podcast is based on generally available information and, although obtained from sources believed by Citi to be reliable, its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or indication of future results. This podcast may not be copied or distributed, in whole or in part, without the express written consent of Citi. © 2025 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Member SIPC. All rights reserved. Citi and Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service marks of Citigroup Inc. or its affiliates and are used and registered throughout the world.

Dirk Willer, Citi’s Global Head of Macro Strategy and Asset Allocation, and Alex Saunders, Citi’s Head of Global Quant Macro Strategy, consider the debasement trade. The debasement trade is based on the fear that fiat currencies could be debased by aggressive fiscal and/or monetary policy, and has manifested in a relentless rally in gold. Dirk and Alex explore aspects of this phenomenon and offer advice for investors. This podcast contains thematic content and is not intended to be investment research. Nor does it constitute financial, economic, legal, tax or accounting advice. This podcast is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instruments. The contents of this podcast are not based on your individual circumstances and should not be relied upon as an assessment of suitability for you of a particular product, security, or transaction. The information in this podcast is based on generally available information and, although obtained from sources believed by Citi to be reliable, its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or indication of future results. This podcast may not be copied or distributed, in whole or in part, without the express written consent of Citi. © 2025 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Member SIPC. All rights reserved. Citi and Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service marks of Citigroup Inc. or its affiliates and are used and registered throughout the world.