

Thinking in English
Thomas Wilkinson
Thinking in English is a podcast for intermediate and advanced English learners who want to do more than just study grammar and vocabulary.
I believe that thinking is one of the most important steps on the road to fluency. That’s why each episode explores fascinating topics, from politics, economics, and history to philosophy, science, and culture.
Instead of simply learning English, this podcast helps you learn in English. You’ll expand your knowledge, discover new ideas, and improve your language skills, all at the same time.
Bonus episodes and ad-free episodes, exclusive for Patreon subscribers: https://www.patreon.com/collection/869866
Join our Conversation Clubs and support the podcast: https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish
Visit the website: https://thinkinginenglish.blog/
Thinking in English is part of the Airwave Media podcast network. Contact advertising@airwavemedia.com to advertise on Thinking in English.
I believe that thinking is one of the most important steps on the road to fluency. That’s why each episode explores fascinating topics, from politics, economics, and history to philosophy, science, and culture.
Instead of simply learning English, this podcast helps you learn in English. You’ll expand your knowledge, discover new ideas, and improve your language skills, all at the same time.
Bonus episodes and ad-free episodes, exclusive for Patreon subscribers: https://www.patreon.com/collection/869866
Join our Conversation Clubs and support the podcast: https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish
Visit the website: https://thinkinginenglish.blog/
Thinking in English is part of the Airwave Media podcast network. Contact advertising@airwavemedia.com to advertise on Thinking in English.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Jan 7, 2022 • 18min
127. What is Happening in Kazakhstan?: Massive Protests Explained (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Massive protests, the resignation of the government, widespread violence, and Russian-led security forces. What is happening in Kazakhstan? Let’s talk about it on today’s episode of Thinking in English!!
TRANSCRIPT -- https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2022/01/07/127-what-is-happening-in-kazakhstan-massive-protests-explained-english-vocabulary-lesson%ef%bf%bc/
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126. The Most Unstable Country in the World?: What is Happening in Sudan? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
125. New Zealand’s Smoking Ban Explained!!: Should We Ban Cigarettes?
124. Who was Desmond Tutu?: The Life of an Extraordinary Man Explained!! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
123. Should We Boycott China’s Winter Olympics? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Gmail - thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com
Vocabulary List
Take to the streets (phrase) - when people take to the streets, they express their opposition to something in public and often violently
Thousands of people have taken to the streets to protest against food shortages
Steppe (n) - a large area of land with grass but no trees, especially in eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia
The people have lived for centuries on the Central Asian steppes
Landlocked (adj) - Completely surrounded by other countries, with no ocean borders
Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country
Swathe (n) - a large areas especially of land
Huge swathes of rainforest are being cleared for farming and mining
To emerge (v) - the become known or develop as a result of something
New business opportunities will emerge with advances in technology
Consolidated (adj) - made stronger and more certain
He was re-elected for another four years and his power was consolidated
To rock (v) - If an event rocks a group of people or society it causes feelings of shock
The managing director’s resignation rocked the whole company
Blackout (n) - an action taken to make certain that information about something is not reported to the public
There was a news blackout after the revolution
Peacekeeping (n) - the activity of preventing war and violence, especially using armed forces not involved in a disagreement to prevent fighting
The UN sent a peacekeeping force to Rwanda
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Jan 5, 2022 • 20min
126. The Most Unstable Country in the World?: What is Happening in Sudan? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
What is the most unstable country in the world? How about a country with nearly 20 coups since becoming independent? A country with countless wars, massive corruption, and daily protests? A country with a Prime Minister who was appointed, arrested, reinstated, and then resigned in the space of a few months? Let’s talk about this country on today’s episode of Thinking in English!!
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2022/01/05/126-the-most-unstable-country-in-the-world-what-is-happening-in-sudan-english-vocabulary-lesson%ef%bf%bc/
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124. Who was Desmond Tutu?: The Life of an Extraordinary Man Explained!! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
125. New Zealand’s Smoking Ban Explained!!: Should We Ban Cigarettes?
123. Should We Boycott China’s Winter Olympics? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
122. Ten Years of Kim Jong Un!: North Korea’s Last Decade Explained (English Vocabulary Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Gmail - thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com
Vocabulary List
To dissolve (v) - to end an official organisation or a legal arrangement
Parliament has been dissolved before the election
Coup (n) - a sudden illegal, often violent, taking of government power, especially by part of an army
Last year Myanmar’s government was overthrown by a military coup
Unstable (adj) - not firm and therefore not strong, safe, or likely to last
It is a politically unstable country
Consensus (n) - a generally accepted opinion, decision, or agreement among a group of people
The general consensus in the company is that the manager is a horrible person
Civilian (adj) - relating to a person who is not a member of the police or the armed forces
The army has been criticised for attacking the unarmed civilian population
To reinstate (v) - to give someone back their previous job or position
A month after being unfairly fired, he was reinstated in his job
Ungovernable (adj) - unable to be governed or controlled; uncontrollable
After an economic crisis, the state became ungovernable
To mount (v) - to organise and begin an activity or event
The lawyers are preparing to mount a defence of their client
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Jan 3, 2022 • 18min
125. New Zealand’s Smoking Ban Explained!!: Should We Ban Cigarettes?
New Zealand recently announced a complete ban on cigarette sales for future generations. People born after 2008 will never be able to buy tobacco products in the country. Is this a good idea? Should other countries ban cigarettes? Or are there problems with such an approach? Let’s discuss this and more on today’s episode of Thinking in English!
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2022/01/03/124-new-zealands-smoking-ban-explained-should-we-ban-cigarettes%ef%bf%bc/
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124. Who was Desmond Tutu?: The Life of an Extraordinary Man Explained!! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Answering Your Questions!! The Future of the Podcast, How to Use the Word ‘Bloke,’ and Where do I Live!
123. Should We Boycott China’s Winter Olympics? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
122. Ten Years of Kim Jong Un!: North Korea’s Last Decade Explained (English Vocabulary Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Gmail - thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com
Vocabulary List
Upside (n) - the advantage of a situation
It’s annoying that I can’t go on vacation this year, but the upside is that I can save up money to go somewhere more expensive next year
Prevalence (n) - the fact that something is very common or happens often
The prevalence of obesity is increasing in children
Ubiquitous (adj) - seeming to be everywhere
The mobile phone is perhaps the most ubiquitous of all consumer-electronic appliances
To enact (v) - to put something into action, especially to make something a law
The government has failed to enact any serious environmental laws
To authorise (v) - to give someone official permission to do something
I authorised my bank to pay her £3000
Accompanying (adj) - appearing or going with someone or something else
Children under twelve require an accompanying parent or guardian to see the movie
Take (something) with a pinch of salt (idiom) - to not completely believe something that you are told, because you think it is unlikely to be true
You have to take everything you read on Facebook with a pinch of salt
Craving (n) - a strong feeling of wanting something
I have a craving for chocolate
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Dec 29, 2021 • 18min
124. Who was Desmond Tutu?: The Life of an Extraordinary Man Explained!! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
On Sunday the 26th of December, Nobel Peace Prize laureate, South African anti-apartheid activist, and one of the world’s most loved religious leaders, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, sadly passed away at the age of 90. Today, I want to explain to you all a little bit about his life, what he did, and why he became one of the most respected, revered, and well known international figures.
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/12/29/124-who-was-desmond-tutu-the-life-of-an-extraordinary-man-explained-english-vocabulary-lesson%ef%bf%bc/
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Answering Your Questions!! The Future of the Podcast, How to Use the Word ‘Bloke,’ and Where do I Live!
123. Should We Boycott China’s Winter Olympics? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
122. Ten Years of Kim Jong Un!: North Korea’s Last Decade Explained (English Vocabulary Lesson)
121. How to Start Your Own Country!!! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Gmail - thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com
Vocabulary List
To wander (v) - to walk around slowly in a relaxed way or without any clear purpose or direction
We spent the afternoon wandering around the market stalls
Segregation (n) - the state of keeping groups of people separate due to race, religion, sex, etc
The policy has been criticised for allowing racial segregation
Discrimination (n) - treating a person or group of people differently, especially in a worse way from the way in which you treat other people, because of their skin colour, sex, sexuality, etc
Disabled people often experience discrimination
Routinely (adv) - used for describing what often or usually happens
Health and safety rules are routinely ignored
To subject (v) - cause or force someone or something to undergo a particularly unwelcome experience or treatment
He was subjected to a terrifying ordeal
Movement (n) - a group of people with a particular set of aims or ideas
The suffragette movement campaigned for votes for women
To advocate (v) - to publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something
She advocates taking more vacation
To preside (v) - to be in charge of a formal meeting, ceremony, or trial
The judge presided over the official enquiry
To pardon (v) - If someone who has committed a crime is pardoned, that person is officially forgiven and their punishment is stopped
Large numbers of political prisoners have been pardoned by the new president
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Dec 24, 2021 • 5min
Christmas Tongue Twisters!
Merry Christmas!! Let's practice our English pronunciation with some Christmas inspired tongue twisters!!
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/12/24/christmas-tongue-twisters/
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Most Difficult English Pronunciation Poem!!: The Chaos (English Pronunciation Lesson)
Terrifyingly Troubling Tongue Twisters!: A Pronunciation Challenge
Tongue Twister Challenge!: English Pronunciation Practice
112. English Accents Explained!: Why do Language Learners Have Accents and Should We Care? (English Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Gmail - thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com
Seven Santas sang silly songs
How many deer would a reindeer reign if a reindeer could reign deer?
Running reindeer romp ’round red wreaths
Kris Kringle clapped crisply
Eleven elves licked eleven little liquorice lollipops.
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Dec 22, 2021 • 18min
Answering Your Questions!! The Future of the Podcast, How to Use the Word 'Bloke,' and Where do I Live!
On today’s episode of Thinking in English, I’m going to answer some of your questions!!
TRANSCRIPT -- https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/12/22/answering-your-questions-the-future-of-the-podcast-how-to-use-the-word-bloke-and-where-do-i-live/
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122. Ten Years of Kim Jong Un!: North Korea’s Last Decade Explained (English Vocabulary Lesson)
121. How to Start Your Own Country!!! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
120. Bye Bye Queen!: Why Did Barbados Become a Republic? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
88. Why are the Tokyo 2020 Olympics so controversial? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Gmail - thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com
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Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/thinking-english/support Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Dec 20, 2021 • 23min
123. Should We Boycott China’s Winter Olympics? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
On this episode of Thinking in English, let's discuss why the boycott has been declared, and if sporting boycotts are ever successful!
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/12/20/123-should-we-boycott-chinas-winter-olympics-english-vocabulary-lesson%ef%bf%bc/
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122. Ten Years of Kim Jong Un!: North Korea’s Last Decade Explained (English Vocabulary Lesson)
121. How to Start Your Own Country!!! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
120. Bye Bye Queen!: Why Did Barbados Become a Republic? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
88. Why are the Tokyo 2020 Olympics so controversial? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Gmail - thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com
Vocabulary List
To boycott (v) - to refuse to buy a product or take part in an activity as a way of expressing strong disapproval
Many people boycotted the singer’s shows after he was accused of racism
Atrocity (n) - an extremely cruel, violent, or shocking act
The rebel army is accused of committing atrocities against women and children
Sterilisation (n) - the process of having a medical operation to make it impossible to have children
Although they discussed sterilisation, in the end they decided to just keep a careful eye on their dog!
Tantamount (adj) - being almost the same or having the same effect as something, usually something bad
Her refusal to answer was tantamount to an admission of guilt
Erroneous (adj) - wrong or false
The erroneous belief that the 2020 election was won by Donald Trump has caused a great deal of anger in the USA
Apartheid (n) - refers to a past South African system under which people of different races were legally separated and White people were given more political rights, education, and other advantages
Nelson Mandela was an important leader in the struggle against the apartheid regime
Cover up (phrasal v) - to keep something unpleasant or illegal secret or hidden
The police tries to cover up the truth
Isolation (n) - the state of being separate, or kept separate, from other people or things
Japan had a policy of isolation until the late 19th century
Symbolic (adj) - used to refer to an action that expresses or seems to express an intention or feeling, but has little practical influence on a situation
He knelt on the floor as a symbolic gesture
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Dec 17, 2021 • 21min
English Words You’re Using Wrong!!! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
On today's episode of Thinking in English, let's learn some of the English words you are probably using incorrectly!
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/12/17/english-words-youre-using-wrong-english-vocabulary-lesson%ef%bf%bc/
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“A lot on Your Plate,” “Swamped,” “Up to Your Neck in it”?: BUSY Vocabulary! (English Vocabulary)
Most Difficult English Pronunciation Poem!!: The Chaos (English Pronunciation Lesson)
2021 Word of the Year!! ‘NFTs,’ ‘Cheugy,’ and ‘Regencycore’ (English Vocabulary Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Gmail - thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com
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Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/thinking-english/support Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Dec 15, 2021 • 14min
122. Ten Years of Kim Jong Un!: North Korea’s Last Decade Explained (English Vocabulary Lesson)
10 years ago, Kim Jong Un became leader of North Korea after the death of his father. In the following decade, the secretive country and its leader have rarely been out of the news. Let’s discuss what happened during North Korea’s past decade in this episode of Thinking in English!
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/12/15/122-ten-years-of-kim-jong-un-north-koreas-last-decade-explained-english-vocabulary-lesson/
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121. How to Start Your Own Country!!! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
120. Bye Bye Queen!: Why Did Barbados Become a Republic? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
119. Should 16 Year Olds Be Allowed To Vote?: Voting Ages explained!! (English Vocabulary lesson)
118. What is the Great Resignation?: Why are Millions of People Quitting Their Jobs? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Gmail - thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com
Vocabulary List
Secretive (adj) - If something or someone is secretive, they don’t want others to know anything about them
She is very secretive about her age
Personality Cult (n) - official organised love for a particular person, especially a political leader
Stalin establish a personality cult in the Soviet Union
To force (v) - to make something happen, or make someone do something difficult, unpleasant, or unusual, especially by threatening or not offering the possibility of choice
I have to force myself to be nice to him
Heir apparent (n) - the person with the automatic right to legally receive all or most of the money, property, titles, etc. from another person when they die
The Prince of Wales is the heir apparent to the throne of England
To purge (v) - to get rid of people from an organisation because you do not agree with them
Party leaders have purged the political party of extremists
Noticeable (adj) - easy to see or recognize
There has been a noticeable improvement in James’s cooking
Repressive (adj) - controlling what people do, especially by using force
Myanmar was taken over by a repressive military regime
Hardship (n) - a condition of life that causes difficulty or suffering
The 1930s were a time of high unemployment and economic hardship
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Dec 13, 2021 • 24min
121. How to Start Your Own Country!!! (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Have you ever thought about starting your own country? Maybe you don’t like the government or laws in the country of your birth? Perhaps you want your people to make their own rules? Or maybe you just think it would be cool to be President of your own nation? Well, today I’ll give you a quick introduction on how to found a new country!!
TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/12/13/121-how-to-start-your-own-country-english-vocabulary-lesson/
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120. Bye Bye Queen!: Why Did Barbados Become a Republic? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
119. Should 16 Year Olds Be Allowed To Vote?: Voting Ages explained!! (English Vocabulary lesson)
118. What is the Great Resignation?: Why are Millions of People Quitting Their Jobs? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
CONTACT ME!!
INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)
Blog - thinkinginenglish.blog
Gmail - thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com
Vocabulary List
Recognised (adj) - if someone or something is recognised, it is generally accepted that that person or thing has a particular position or is of a particular standard
If you decide to study English abroad, make sure the qualifications you receive are from a recognized provider
Defined (adj) - clearly showing the edge, shape, or limits of something
I have a clearly defined role at work
To declare (v) - to announce or express something clearly, publicly, and officially
A government declared a state of emergency due to the pandemic
Territory (n) - land, or sometimes sea, that is considered as belonging to or connected with a particular country or person
The UN is sending aid to the disputed territory
Independent (adj) - an independent country is not governed or ruled by another country
Belize became fully independent from Britain in 1981
Sovereign (adj) - having the highest power or being completely independent
We must respect the rights of sovereign states to conduct their own affairs
Eligibility (n) - having the necessary qualities or satisfying the necessary conditions
The eligibility rules prevent children from entering the competition
Straightforward (adj) - easy to understand or simple
Just follow the signs to Milton Keynes - it’s very straightforward
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