

2.5 Admins
The Late Night Linux Family
2.5 Admins is a podcast featuring two sysadmins called Allan Jude and Jim Salter, and a producer/editor who can just about configure a Samba share called Joe Ressington. Every week we get together, talk about recent tech news, and answer some of your admin-related questions.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Apr 29, 2021 • 31min
2.5 Admins 36: Minnesota shower
GUI Linux apps on Windows, Linux kernel development is pen-tested, ZFS and Docker, and converting a Windows installation to a VM.
Plugs
FreeBSD IOStat
EuroBSDCon 2021 CfP
Support us on patreon
News
Graphical Linux apps are coming to Windows Subsystem for Linux
Linux kernel team rejects University of Minnesota researchers’ apology
“Full disclosure” from the University of Minnesota
Free Consulting
We were asked about using ZFS with Docker, and visualizing a physical Windows installation.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Apr 22, 2021 • 29min
2.5 Admins 35: More free consulting
We answer a bunch of your questions about server hardening, managing ZFS snapshots, Docusign, SSL certs in air-gapped networks, and automating updates.
Plugs
EuroBSDCon 2021 Call for Papers
Support us on patreon
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Apr 15, 2021 • 30min
2.5 Admins 34: Free consulting
We answer a bunch of your questions about firewalls, best practices for backups, learning ZFS, QoS, SSH key management, backing up Google Drive, and more.
Links to things mentioned
Unix Haters Handbook
Allan’s FreeBSD Journal Article
Dummynet: The Better Way to Build FreeBSD Networks
Jim’s ZFS 101
Allan’s book
Plugs
Customizing FreeBSD Ports and Packages
All Things Open
Support us on patreon
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Apr 8, 2021 • 29min
2.5 Admins 33: Delete C:
Thousands of students learn about backups the hard way, why securing all of DNS isn’t practical, and how to protect Internet-facing services running at home.
News
Victoria University of Wellington accidentally nukes files on all desktop PCs
Root Server Operators’ Statement on DNS Encryption [pdf]
Free Consulting
We were asked about the best way to secure Internet-facing services running at home.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Apr 1, 2021 • 29min
2.5 Admins 32: Unifail
Our first look at the next generation of Arm, alarming claims about a recent Ubiquiti breach, and setting up a FreeBSD file server.
Plugs
Customizing the FreeBSD Kernel
Check out Joe’s albums
Support us on patreon
News
Containerize all the things! Arm v9 takes security seriously
ARM Morello
Whistleblower: Ubiquiti Breach “Catastrophic”
Free consulting
We were asked about setting up a first FreeBSD file server.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Mar 25, 2021 • 28min
2.5 Admins 31: HD bit flips
How we’ll get to 100TB hard disks by the end of the decade, the potential dangers of flipped bits in network traffic, how to organize multiple copies of your backups, and managing dynamic DNS.
Plugs
Understanding Network Performance
Support us on patreon
News
Seagate: 100TB HDDs Due in 2030, Multi-Actuator Drives to Become Common
Toshiba’s disk drive: WTF is the flux control effect?
Bitflips when PCs try to reach windows.com: What could possibly go wrong?
Free consulting
We were asked about how to ensure data integrity on multiple backups, and managing dynamic DNS.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Mar 18, 2021 • 31min
2.5 Admins 30: Hot storage
The OVH data center fire and related tales, drama with WireGuard in FreeBSD, why you should plug your flash drives in regularly, and more.
News
OVH data centre destroyed by fire in Strasbourg
OVH outlines recovery plan as French data centres smoulder
OVH founder says UPS fixed up day before blaze is early suspect as source of data centre destruction
Hard lessons learned from the OVH datacenter blaze
In-kernel WireGuard is on its way to FreeBSD and the pfSense router
Painful Lessons Learned in Security and Community
FreeBSD kernel-mode WireGuard moves forward out-of-tree
Feedback
Mitigating bitrot with checksums, and why flash isn’t any good as cold storage.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
Lernard
This episode is sponsored by Lernard. Sign up at automation.link and upgrade with the code admins to get 50% off a years’ subscription to a new devops training site called Lernard.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Mar 11, 2021 • 30min
2.5 Admins 29: Supply pain
Why it’s so hard to build a PC these days, finding help for ZFS issues, getting started with a homebrew router, and more.
Plugs
The history of ARM and FreeBSD
Support us on patreon
Discussion
We talk about why it’s so hard to find PC parts and peripherals at the moment. Jim wrote an article about buying a gaming PC.
Free consulting
We were asked about how to get help with ZFS issues, encrypting the root partition on ZFS, and how to get started with a homebrew router.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Mar 4, 2021 • 30min
2.5 Admins 28: Cluster fsck
Why hard disks will be around for ever, bad news for VR, slowdown from disk I/O, and when clustering isn’t necessarily the best solution.
Plugs
Register for Open Source 101
OpenZFS: dRAID is coming
Support us on patreon
News
Seagate: Why SSDs will not kill disk drives
Google Cardboard is no longer for sale
Free consulting
We were asked about I/O wait on Linux, and clustering Linux machines.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Feb 25, 2021 • 30min
2.5 Admins 27: Learning to say no
Where we draw the line when supporting friends and family, monitoring SSL certs, ZFS on single drives, Chromium finally cleans up its act, and more in this feedback-filled episode.
Feedback
Chromium finally fixes its DNS issue, a Samba AD server called Zentyal, firewalls, Unraid and SnapRAID, xCloud, and Nagios plugins.
Free consulting
We were asked about ZFS on single drives, and how best to support enthusiastic amateur friends. Jim mentioned Sanoid.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.


