Shanahan on Literacy

Timothy Shanahan
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Dec 6, 2025 • 19min

Literacy Charities for 2026

Each year, Shanahan on Literacy identifies the highest rated national, regional, and international Literacy Charities. Find out which ones you want to help -- and which might be a source of support for your students and school.
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Nov 29, 2025 • 9min

Won’t Challenging Texts Discourage Young Readers?

Research indicates that teaching reading at students' "reading levels" provides no advantages and may do harm when it comes to learning. However, many teachers are less worried about learning, and more concerned about the impact teaching with complex text may have on students' classroom behavior and motivation for reading. This podcast explores those concerns.
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Nov 8, 2025 • 10min

Whole Books or Excerpts? Which Do the Most to Promote Reading Ability

Recently, there have been claims that reading achievement is being suppressed because schools are teaching reading with excerpts and other short pieces rather than with complete books. These critics say that they want to go back to a time when reading was taught with complete books. This podcast explores those claims and reveals what research has to say on the matter.
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Oct 25, 2025 • 13min

Don’t Confuse Reading Comprehension and Learning to Read (and to Reread)

Explore the fascinating distinction between reading comprehension and the learning process. Discover whether immediate comprehension or long-term reading ability should guide instructional choices. A teacher's inquiry sparks a discussion about text difficulty and its impact on fluency. Learn why some research suggests that simpler texts may not enhance learning. Unlock the power of complex texts as opportunities for skill development. Uncover how rereading can significantly boost comprehension and memory, especially when guided effectively.
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Oct 11, 2025 • 13min

Considering Running Records, and No, I Don’t Beat My Wife Anymore

I've argued against teaching reading at students' instructional levels. Does that mean that I'm against running records and informal reading inventories? What could such tests possibly provide if you aren't teaching with leveled books? This podcast will answer those questions and many more.
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Sep 27, 2025 • 19min

What Role Should Pictures Play in Teaching Reading?

This podcast explores the role that pictures play in teaching decoding, vocabulary, and reading comprehension.
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Sep 20, 2025 • 12min

Disciplinary Literacy Goes to Elementary School

This podcast explains the nature of disciplinary literacy and lays out a description of what role it should play in the elementary school reading curriculum.
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Sep 6, 2025 • 9min

Our Middle School Reading Scores are Dropping – Help!

Middle school reading scores are plummeting, and the root causes might surprise you! Phonics instruction for younger grades isn’t to blame for these declines. Older students often struggle with decoding, yet effective remediation strategies remain elusive. Adding two hours of dedicated literacy instruction could make a difference, focusing on vocabulary, comprehension, and advanced skills. Shanahan stresses the importance of using challenging texts rather than easier ones to promote growth. Targeted interventions are key to helping students overcome their reading hurdles.
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12 snips
Aug 23, 2025 • 15min

Rejecting Instructional Level Theory

The discussion challenges the conventional belief that students learn best from leveled books. It highlights a crucial shift towards grade-level texts, emphasizing their importance for college readiness. Research reveals that students perform better when exposed to challenging materials. Evidence against traditional instructional level theory is examined, showcasing its lack of robust support. The podcast also underscores the vital role of teachers in driving student success rather than relying solely on minimal support models.
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Aug 9, 2025 • 15min

Modeling in Fluency Instruction

"Experts" make lots of recommendations about how to teach oral reading or text reading fluency. One of those recommendations is that it is important to "model" oral reading for the students. The research is nearly silent on this issue, so what makes sense?

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