Lingthusiasm - A podcast that's enthusiastic about linguistics

Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne
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Jul 18, 2019 • 31min

34: Emoji are Gesture Because Internet

Emoji make a lot of headlines, but what happens when you actually drill down into the data for how people integrate emoji into our everyday messages? It turns out that how we use emoji has a surprising number of similarities with how we use gesture. In this episode of Lingthusiasm, your hosts Lauren Gawne and Gretchen McCulloch get enthusiastic about emoji, and how gesture studies can bring us to a better understanding of these new digital pictures. We also talk about how we first came to notice the similarities between emoji and gesture, including a behind-the-scenes look into chapter five of Gretchen’s book about internet linguistics, Because Internet (the chapter in which Lauren makes a cameo appearance!) Speaking of which, that’s right, Because Internet, Gretchen’s long-anticipated book about internet linguistics, is coming out this Tuesday! (That’s July 23, 2019, if you’re reading this from the future.) If you like the fun linguistics we do on Lingthusiasm, you’ll definitely like this book! Preorders and the first week or two of sales are super important to the lifespan of a book, because they’re its best chance of hitting any sort of bestseller list, so we’d really appreciate it if you got it now! Go to gretchenmcculloch.com/book for ordering links! We’re planning a special bonus Patreon Q&A episode with behind the scenes info on Because Internet and the book writing process once it’s out, so send us your questions at contact@lingthusiasm.com or on social media by August 15th to be part of this bonus episode! We also have a new tier on Patreon! For $15 or more, join the Ling-phabet tier and get your name and favourite IPA symbol or other special character on our Lingthusiasm Supporters Wall of Fame! Plus, join the new $15 tier by August 15th, and get a free Because Internet bookplate signed by Gretchen with your name on it and sent to you in the mail, so you can stick it inside of your copy of Because Internet (or anywhere else you like to put stickers). patreon.com/lingthusiasm As usual, we also have a bonus episode for the $5 Patreon tier, and this month’s bonus episode is about family words! Aka familects, these are the unique words that you create and use within your family. Support Lingthusiasm on Patreon to gain access to the familects episode and 28 previous bonus episodes. patreon.com/lingthusiasm For the links mentioned in this episode, visit the shownotes page at: https://lingthusiasm.com/post/186386270916/lingthusiasm-episode-34-emoji-are-gesture-because
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Jun 20, 2019 • 32min

33: Why spelling is hard — but also hard to change

Why does “gh” make different sounds in “though” “through” “laugh” “light” and “ghost”? Why is there a silent “k” at the beginning of words like “know” and “knight”? And which other languages also have interesting historical artefacts in their spelling systems? Spelling systems are kind of like homes – the longer you’ve lived in them, the more random boxes with leftover stuff you start accumulating. In this episode of Lingthusiasm, your hosts Lauren Gawne and Gretchen McCulloch get enthusiastic about spelling, and celebrate the reasons that it’s sometimes so tricky. We then dive into quirks from some of our favourite spelling systems, including English, French, Spanish, Tibetan, and Arabic. This month’s bonus episode is about direction words! When you’re giving directions, do you tell someone to go north, left, or towards the sea? In this bonus episode, e talk with Alice Gaby about how different languages use different direction words. Support Lingthusiasm on Patreon to gain access to the directions episode and 27 previous bonus episodes. Because Internet, Gretchen’s book about internet linguistics, is coming out next month, and if you like the fun linguistics we do for Lingthusiasm, you’ll definitely like this book! You can preorder it here in hardcover, ebook, or audiobook (read by Gretchen herself) – preorders are really important because they signal to the publisher that people are excited about linguistics, so they should print lots of copies! We really appreciate your preorders (and you can look forward to a special Q&A episode with behind the scenes info on Because Internet once it’s out!) For links mentioned in this episode: https://lingthusiasm.com/post/185735719586/lingthusiasm-episode-33-why-spelling-is-hard
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May 16, 2019 • 33min

32: You heard about it but I was there - Evidentiality

This episode of Lingthusiasm explores how different languages express evidentiality, the ways we come to know things. They discuss the role of reported speech, the cognitive effects of evidentiality on memory and children's acquisition, the origins and development of evidentiality in languages, and its applications in various contexts, including storytelling.
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Apr 19, 2019 • 40min

31: Pop culture in Cook Islands Māori - Interview with Ake Nicholas

Dr. Ake Nicholas, a language specialist, discusses engaging kids in Cook Islands Māori through pop culture. Topics include using pop culture to create language resources for young learners, the Kōhanga Reo method for language revitalization, and the social situations around Cook Islands Māori and New Zealand Māori.
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Mar 21, 2019 • 33min

30: Why do we gesture when we talk?

This episode is also available as a special video episode so you can see the gestures! Go to youtube.com/lingthusiasm or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8dHtr7uLHs to watch it! When you describe to someone a ball bouncing down a hill, one of the easiest ways to make it really clear just how much the ball bounced would be to gesture the way that it made its way downwards. You might even do the gesture even if you’re talking to the other person on the telephone and they can’t see you. No matter what language you speak, you’re likely to gesture, but that doesn’t mean we all gesture the same. In Lingthusiasm’s very first video episode, your hosts Lauren Gawne and Gretchen McCulloch get enthusiastic about gesture in a format where you can actually see what gestures we’re talking about! In particular, we talk about the kinds of gestures that we make at the same time as our words, even when no one can see us (Ever gesture on the phone? You’re not alone!) These gestures, called co-speech gestures, let us reinforce the rhythm of what we’re saying and indicate where or how something is moving. We also talk about how kids learn to gesture as they’re learning to speak, and how gestures differ in different languages. Massive thank you to our patrons for making this special video episode possible! Producing video is not a trivial task for a production team that’s used to audio-only, and your support on Patreon directly enabled us to film, edit, and caption this video, so everyone gets to learn about gesture linguistics without the frustration of not actually seeing what gestures we’re talking about! You’re stellar human beings and we appreciate you greatly. If you’d like to help Lingthusiasm keep producing regular ad-free episodes and cool additional features like this gesture video, become one of our patrons on Patreon. Plus, if you pledge $5 or more per month, you also get access to a monthly bonus episode and our entire archive of 25 bonus episodes right now. That’s so much Lingthusiasm you don’t wanna miss out on! The latest Patreon bonus episode asks, do you adjust the way you talk depending on who you’re talking to? There’s a word for that: linguistic accommodation. In Bonus 25, Gretchen talks with our producer Claire Gawne (yes, she’s Lauren’s sister) about how they’ve shifted their accents between Melbourne, Montreal, and Edinburgh. Plus, some behind-the-scenes on how Lingthusiasm gets made. Support Lingthusiasm on Patreon to listen to it! patreon.com/lingthusiasm For more information and all the links mentioned in this episode, go to https://lingthusiasm.com/post/183615937296/lingthusiasm-episode-30-why-do-we-gesture-when-we
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Feb 22, 2019 • 38min

29: The verb is the coat rack that the rest of the sentence hangs on

The podcast explores the significance of verbs in shaping impactful sentences. It discusses the concept of verbs as coat racks that hold together the other elements of a sentence. The hosts also delve into the connections between valency in chemistry and linguistics. They suggest using verb diagram structures to improve sentence comprehension.
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Jan 18, 2019 • 35min

28: How languages influence each other - Hannah Gibson interview on Swahili, Rangi & Bantu languages

Hannah Gibson, a linguistics lecturer, discusses how languages in the Rift Valley area of Tanzania influence each other. They explore word order differences in Bantu languages and the fascinating Bantu noun class system. The episode also touches on the importance of linguistic diversity, the challenges faced by linguists, and the benefits of studying African languages.
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Dec 20, 2018 • 35min

27: Words for family relationships: Kinship terms

In this episode, the hosts discuss the fascinating world of kinship terms across languages and cultures. They explore the variations in family relationships, including alternative names like mama and papa. They delve into the distinctions between uncles and aunts based on sides of the family, the origins of the word 'sibling,' and the use of gender-neutral terms for family relationships.
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Nov 16, 2018 • 35min

26: Why do C and G come in hard and soft versions? Palatalization

Explore the varied sounds of C and G in different languages and why they can be hard or soft. Discover the influence of palatalization on pronunciation, including the case of T and D. Learn about the spelling quirks of Irish and Scottish Gaelic names and the challenges of spelling clipped forms. Uncover the linguistic connections between cheese in various languages. Bonus episode on surviving academic conferences.
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Oct 18, 2018 • 38min

25: Every word is a real word

The hosts discuss the concept of 'real words' and the subcategories of words that people argue are not real. They explore the stigma and persistence of 'ain't' in English, and the stigmatization of 'not real' words. They question the criteria for determining what is or isn't a word and the language policing involved. The influence of personal beliefs on determining word authenticity is also explored.

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