Blood Podcast

American Society of Hematology
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Apr 21, 2022 • 17min

Timing (and utility) of CNS prophylaxis in DLBCL, Apollo deficiency in a bone marrow failure syndrome, and GATA1 mutants in congenital anemia

In this week’s episode we’ll cover a retrospective study on the timing of high-dose methotrexate CNS prophylaxis in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, results of which suggest end-of-treatment delivery might be preferred to earlier administration. The second research article describes how biallelic Apollo variants lead to an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome that resembles dyskeratosis congenita, albeit with normal telomere length. We’ll conclude with research revealing how a rare form of congenital anemia is caused by novel missense mutations in GATA1.
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Apr 14, 2022 • 19min

Obinutuzumab plus lenalidomide in advanced follicular lymphoma, mechanisms of anemia in children with malaria, and granulocyte microvesicles for septic shock

In this week’s episode we’ll discuss the efficacy of the obinutuzumab-lenalinomide combination in advanced follicular lymphoma, learn more about the underlying mechanisms of anemia in children infected with Plasmodium falciparum, and discuss how granulocyte microvesicles could improve outcomes in septic shock.
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Apr 7, 2022 • 18min

Structural racism and AML survival, promoter competition and hemoglobin switching, and CAR T-cell therapy and high-risk cytogenetics in ALL

In this week’s episode we’ll first cover a research article demonstrating the striking contribution of neighborhood disadvantage to racial and ethnic disparities in survival in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. The second research article provides a model for understanding how disruption of the adult-globin promoter may alleviate promoter competition, thereby reactivating fetal gamma-globin gene expression. We will close with a research article showing that CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapy provides durable remissions in patients with relapsed or refractory ALL across cytogenetic categories, including those patients with high-risk cytogenetics.
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Mar 31, 2022 • 19min

Targeting the PBX1-FOXM1 axis in myeloma, SF3B1 mutations in MDS, and pulmonary artery hypertension-associated mortality in β-thalassemia patients

In this week's podcast, we’ll discuss the role of the PBX1-FOXM1 axis in multiple myeloma, learn more about the pathobiology of SF3B1 splicing factor mutations in myelodysplastic syndromes with ring sideroblasts, and discuss mortality rates due to pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with β-thalassemia.
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Mar 24, 2022 • 18min

Novel high-risk subtypes in adult B-ALL, Liso-cel CAR-T therapy in CLL, and liquid biopsies in large B-cell lymphomas

In this week's podcast, we’ll cover a research article that describes two novel subgroups of adult B-cell ALL with high expression of CDX2 and IDH mutations that are linked to poor prognosis. Next, we'll cover results from TRANSCEND CLL 004, a phase 1 study of the CAR T cell therapy, liso-cel, in patients with relapsed or refractory CLL. We will close with research that provides new insights into how analysis of circulating tumor DNA could inform management of patients with aggressive B-cell lymphomas.
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Mar 17, 2022 • 19min

Effective treatments for kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, causes of vascular dysfunction in sickle cell patients, and better strategies to select therapy in older adults with AML

In this week's podcast, discuss the efficacy of siroliumus plus prednisolone in kaposiform hemangioendothelioma with the Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon, learn more about the association between SOD2 V16A and vascular dysfunction in patients with sickle cell disease, and discuss the value of geriatric assessment in predicting outcomes in older adults with AML.
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Mar 10, 2022 • 19min

COVID-19 vaccination in patients with blood cancers and recalibrating the HLA barrier in haploidentical stem cell transplantation  

In this week's podcast, we’ll focus on 2 reports on clinical outcomes following COVID-19 vaccination in patients with hematologic malignancies. Despite full or partial vaccination, these patients have an increased risk of poor outcomes compared to matched controls or the general population. In a third report, we discuss new data on HLA-mismatching and outcomes of haploidentical transplants.
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Mar 3, 2022 • 21min

Cell therapy options for chemo-sensitive DLBCL, PIGA mutations in a novel subtype of hemochromatosis, and triplet combination therapy in high-risk CLL 

In this week's podcast, we’ll compare the efficacy of autologous stem cell transplant to CAR T-cell therapy for relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, learn more about a novel subtype of hemochromatosis caused by constitutional PIGA mutations, and discuss the findings from a phase 2 trial of obinutuzumab, ibrutinib and venetoclax in patients with untreated high-risk CLL.
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Feb 24, 2022 • 19min

Germline predisposition mutations in AML, a new way to resolve NETs, and venetoclax and BAX mutations in normal myeloid cells of CLL patients

In this week's podcast, we’ll look at work from researchers who found pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants of cancer predisposition genes in nearly 14% of adults with AML. Next, we’ll review research demonstrating that a recently identified series of resolvins reduces neutrophil extracellular trap formation and enhances clearance of these NETs by macrophages, suggesting a new mechanism for the resolution of inflammation and coagulopathies associated with various infections. We’ll conclude with research demonstrating that patients with CLL undergoing long-term venetoclax treatment exhibit a high incidence of cytopenias, clonal hematopoiesis, and myeloid neoplasms, and may acquire BAX mutations in normal myeloid cells.
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Feb 17, 2022 • 20min

Ovarian reserve in sickle cell anemia, genomic landscape of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, and a new prognostic index for HLH-associated heme malignancies 

In this week’s podcast, we’ll discuss diminished ovarian reserve in young women with sickle cell anemia, learn more about genomic alterations in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, and review a novel diagnostic and prognostic index for malignancies associated with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

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